Izinhlobo zezinja ezilusayo: izinhlobo zakudala kanye nezimbangela ze-dwarfism

Namuhla, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwenja yinja engumalusi. Lezi zinja zithembeke kakhulu, zihlakaniphile futhi ziqeqesheka kalula. Akunjalo ngaphandle kwesizathu ukuthi ngaphambili kwakungabelusi ababengabasizi kubelusi. Namuhla, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengesevisi nokusesha. Nokho, ungacabangi ukuthi izinja ezinjalo zilinganiselwe kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa. Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zezinja ezilusayo, esizokhuluma ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Izinja zezimvu: izinhlobo kanye nencazelo

Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zalolu hlobo, izinja eziningi zisafana nomunye nomunye. Njengomthetho, ukuphakama kwabo, ijazi kanye nokwakheka komzimba kufana nohlobo olufanayo.

Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-45 zezinja ezilusayo zihlukaniswa, noma kunjalo, ezivame kakhulu kuzo ziseJalimane neCaucasian.

Umalusi waseJalimane

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zohlobo:

• eCaucasian;
• isiJalimane;
• I-Asia Ephakathi;
• IsiScottish;
• E-Belgian.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-German Shepherds. Bavame ukudlala indima yezinja zokusesha futhi bakhonze ekugcinweni komthetho, ngoba babe nomuzwa othuthuke kakhulu wokuhogela kanye nomuzwaukubasiza emisebenzini enjalo.

Abameleli bohlobo banekhanda elikhulu, izidladla ezinamandla, umzimba oqinile nezinwele ezinde. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, zivame ukwethulwa njengezinja kwezinye izingxenye zezwe lethu. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwamashumi amabili, nakuba oluyinhloko lusahlala luyi-classic.

Abelusi baseJalimane be-Classic bangabamele izinja ezinde. Kuhle ukuqeqeshwa. Ngenxa yokuzinikela nokusabela kwazo, lezi zinja zisetshenziswa njengabaqondisi. I-Classic "German" kungaba umlindi omuhle ekhaya, kanye nozakwethu ozinikele emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abelusi baseJalimane banesimo esinolaka - lokhu mhlawumbe ukuphela kwabo. Abelusi baseJalimane bahlukaniswe imigqa elandelayo (subspecies):

• empumalanga - ihluke ku-classical ekulaleleni okuncane, nakuba benomzimba oqinile kanye nesimo sokuzola;
• I-Czech - abameleli be-subspecies bafana nomugqa osempumalanga, ovame ukusetshenziswa njengezinja ezisebenzayo, zibekezelela imithwalo ephezulu;
• AmaMelika - anemvelo ethambile kanye nesifiso sokudla, ahlukaniswa nge-angularity yawo kanye ne-muzzle enwetshiwe kancane;
• IsiNgisi - esibonakala ngomzimba omkhulu nomzimba omude, sinesimo esithambile, nokho, siwuhlobo lwenkonzo; abaseBrithani bavame ukuthola i-English Shepherd njengomhlahlandlela;
• I-Swiss - inombala omhlophe, ifana ngohlamvu kanye nomzimba "wesiNgisi"; abameleli be-purebred balezi zinhlobo ezincane bane-pigmentation emnyama yekhala, amehlo, izindebe ngisho nesikhumba;
• i-shiloh - isiphambano phakathi kwe-Alaskan Malamute nomugqa we-Sharplanin, banomzimba oqinile, ikakhulukazi emahlombe, ngenxa yokuthi bangakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu;
• i-panda - isiphambano phakathi kwabameleli baseMelika, banombala othakazelisayo onamabala amnyama, yingakho benegama elinjalo;
• ezinye izinhlobo.

ICaucasian Shepherd Dog

"AmaCaucasus" anomzimba omkhulu futhi akhula kakhulu. Isilinganiso sokuphakama kwezinja ezindala singama-60-75 cm, futhi isisindo sifinyelela ku-70 kg. Ziphakathi kwezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Izinja ezinjalo babe nezinwele ezinde eziwugqinsi, okubenza bakwazi ukubekezelela kalula amakhaza aqine kakhulu.

Zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: emhlophe, ensundu, empunga, ebomvu njalonjalo. Njengomthetho, izindlebe "zaseCaucasus" zimisiwe kusukela ekuzalweni. Banomlingiswa ophikelelayo futhi onqumayo.

I-Central Asian Shepherd (Alabai)

Abamele lolu hlobo basakazwa kabanzi eSiberia. I-mastiff yaseTibet ibhekwa njengokhokho "wabase-Asia Ephakathi".

Banomzimba oqinile, ukukhula okuphezulu. Ikhula ibe ngu-70-72 cm, ifinyelele isisindo esingama-50 kg. Zinekhanda elikhulu elibanzi, imihlathi emikhulu futhi enamandla. Njengama "Caucasians" Alabai izindlebe ezinqanyuliwe nomsila ekuzalweni. Anamehlo amnyama nekhala, futhi entanyeni - isici sokugoqa amafutha, afana nekholomu.

Naphezu kwejazi elifushane, kodwa eliwugqinsi, i-Alabai imelana nesithwathwa esinamandla. Banokukhuthazela, isibindi nokuzithoba. Kuzinikele kakhulu kubanikazi bazo. Imidlwane evela "e-Asia Emaphakathi" ibambekile futhi iyashesha.

Umbala wezinja ezinjalo ngokuvamile ulula, nakuba ungaba noma yini.

Abelusi Abancane

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinja ezincane yi-German Shepherd encane. Ibukeka njengenja kubukeka njengomalusi wakudala waseJalimane, nokho, inosayizi oncishisiwe. Izibonelo ze-dwarf akuwona amakhophi amancane. Lolu hlobo lutholakala esimweni sokukhubazeka kofuzo (i-mucous stunting), engabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo.

Isici esinjalo asenzeki kuphela ezinjeni ezilusayo, kodwa nakwezinye izinhlobo. Kusukela ku-puppyhood Izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukuhlolwa njalo. emtholampilo wezilwane, qapha ngokucophelela impilo yenja nejazi layo. Umdlwane omncane uyabonakala lapho uzalwa. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi isici sofuzo senzeke ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isifo enja. Inja encane ingazalwa iphile kahle.

Izifo ezitholakala ezifuyweni ezincane:

• ukungezwani komzimba;
• ukulahleka kwezinwele;
• isifo se-thyroid;
• pannus nabanye.

Naphezu kwesimo sabo esifushane, abelusi baseJalimane banesimo namandla afanayo nohlobo lwakudala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokubhekwa ngokucophelela, inja enjalo ingaphila impilo ende nejabulisayo.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezilusayo