Okufanele ukwenze uma ulunywe yinyoka: imiphumela yokulunywa, usizo lokuqala oludingekayo kanye nokwelashwa okufanele

Inyoka iyinyoka enokuthula kakhulu, ihlasela umuntu kuyaqabukela, uma kwenzeka ingozi. Ngokuvamile izinyoka zizama ukugwema abantu, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuvusa ulaka lwayo: udinga ukunyathela ngonyawo lwakho noma ukumbamba ngezandla zakho. Nokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi le nyoka inobuthi kakhulu. Ukulunywa kwenyoka, nakuba kungabulali, kuyavunywa ukuthi kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokulunywa, abantu bayalulama ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, abantu abakaze bafe ngokulunywa yinyoka, nokho, ukufa kwenzeke ngokuphathwa ngendlela engafanele. Umuntu uhlangana nenyoka kaningi, kodwa imihlangano enjalo iphetha ngokufa ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.

Kubantu abadala abaningi, ukulunywa kwenyoka akusongeli imiphumela emibi, noma kunjalo, ukulunywa akufanele kuthathwe kalula futhi usizo lokuqala kufanele lunikezwe olunyiwe ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, endaweni yokulunywa kungase kube khona indawo emnyama - lokhu kuwumphumela we-necrotizing ingxenye yesikhumba somuntu. Akuvamile ngokwanele, kodwa kusenezinkinga ezihlobene nokukhubazeka kokubona.

Izinga lengozi yokulunywa kwenyoka linqunywa kuye ngokuthi inyoka elunyiwe ingakanani, ubude nesisindo senyoka elunyiwe, isimo sempilo yomuntu ohlukunyeziwe, lapho ukulunywa khona, ukuthi usizo lokuqala lwanikezwa ngokushesha kangakanani futhi ngendlela efanele. , inyoka ikhiphe ushevu ongakanani.

Vipers zama ukungawukhiphi ushevu ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo, yiphathe ngokucophelela nangendlela eyongayo. Kwezinye izimo, lapho ilunywe yinyoka, ingase ingakhiphi ubuthi nhlobo, noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi ukulunywa yinyoka kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína kakhulu, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukunquma ngaphandle ukuthi inyoka ikhiphe ubuthi.

Imiphumela yokulunywa kwenyoka

• Isenzo sobuthi obukhishwa yinyoka lapho elunywa kuyimvelo ye-hemolytic. Esizeni sokulunywa, njengomthetho, i-edema ibonakala, okuhambisana nobuhlungu obungajabulisi kanye nokopha okuncane okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi i-vascular thrombosis kanye ne-hemorrhage yezitho zangaphakathi.
• Endaweni ebuhlungu ungabona amanxeba amabili ajulile, eshiywa yinyoka ngesikhathi ilunywa ngamazinyo anobuthi. Igazi kulezi zilonda libhakwa ngokushesha ngokwanele, okuqeda ukuthi kungenzeka ukopha esikhathini esizayo. Izicubu ezizungeze isilonda ngokuvamile ziba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zibe edema. Uma inyoka iye yaluma esandleni, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile iminwe yesiguli ingase iqale ukugoba kabi ngenxa yobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala, okungase kusakazekele kuze kufike endololwaneni.
• Ilunywe yinyoka, njengomthetho, ibanda, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, umuzwa wokucanuzela kwenhliziyo. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zibuye zihambisane nokuwohloka kokusebenza kwenhliziyo, isiguli sibe nesiyezi, futhi isicanucanu siqala ukuhlanza. Konke lokhu kuwumphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucindezeleka kunciphisa isisulu, ukulahlekelwa kwegazi kwangaphakathi kubonakala, umuntu uba buthakathaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuqubuka kungase kubonakale, ukuvuswa komuntu kungase kwande. Ngeshwa, lezi zinkinga ngokuvamile ziyabulala. Umuntu uyafa emizuzwini engaba ngu-30, nakuba kunezimo lapho ukufa kwenzeka esikhathini esingaphezu kosuku.

Ezweni lethu, kutholakala inyoka evamile kuphela. Ukulunywa kwenyoka enjalo cishe akusoze kwaholela ekufeni.

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa yinyoka

1. Kudingeka ukulunywa yinyoka lala phansi ngokusheshaukunikeza isiguli ukuthula nokuthula. Ungalokothi uvumele isisulu ukuba sihambe sodwa. Ukuphumelela kwakho konke ukwelashwa kuncike kakhulu ekutheni usizo lokuqala luhlinzekwa ngokushesha kangakanani kolunyiwe.
2. Uma kukhona ithuba elinjalo, udinga ukuqala ukusiza isisulu endabeni yemizuzwana ngemva kokulunywa. Khona manjalo vula isilonda, ngokuchofoza kuyo, khipha ubuthi, yebo, ukukhafula ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma amathe enganele, ungadonsa amanzi entongeni uqhubeke nokumunca ubuthi imizuzu engu-15. Uma wenza konke ngendlela efanele, kule mizuzu engu-15 uzokwazi ukukhipha uhhafu kashevu emzimbeni wesiguli. Abukho ubungozi bokutheleleka kumuntu osizayo, ngisho noma kukhona amanxeba amancane noma imihuzuko emlonyeni womlomo. Uma kungekho ozokusiza, kuzomele uzame ukumunca ubuthi uwedwa.
3. Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile bulala amagciwane esilondeni, bese usebenzisa i-bandage noma i-gauze bandage. Izicubu ezithambile akufanele zicindezelwe, ngakho-ke lapho ukuvuvukala kusakazeka, udinga ukukhulula ibhandishi lakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze ubuthi busakazeke emzimbeni kancane kancane, zama ukukhawulela ukunyakaza kwengxenye yomzimba lapho ukulunywa kwenziwa khona ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokufanelekile, udinga ukulungisa isitho esithintekile endaweni eyodwa ngokusigoba. Ukuze ushevu uphume ngokushesha emzimbeni, nikeza isiguli uketshezi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhluzi, itiye, amanzi okuphuza ajwayelekile aphelele, kodwa, isibonelo, ikhofi ayifanele, ngoba injabulo eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sokulunywa kwenyoka iphikisana ngokuqinile.

I-Viper bite antidote

Kunoma yisiphi isibhedlela, umtholampilo noma isiteshi sezimo eziphuthumayo kukhona umuthi "Anti-Viper", eklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukuqeda isenzo futhi isuse ngokuphelele ubuthi benyoka emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, lapho uthatha le serum, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuzobonwa ngaphambi kwamahora ambalwa. Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukuchitha lesi sikhathi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, okungenzeka akwazi ukukhetha ezinye izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ukwelapha imiphumela yokulunywa kwenyoka.

Udokotela ngokuvamile sebenzisa i-iodine endaweni ethintekile, livala inxeba ngebhandishi ukuze lingaphinde litheleleke. Ukwamukelwa kwalezi zinyathelo, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzekwa okufika ngesikhathi kosizo lokuqala, ngezinga eliphezulu lokungenzeka kuzoqinisekisa ukululama okuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuncike ekuphumuleni kombhede nokunamathela okungenamibandela kuyo yonke imiyalelo yodokotela.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukulunywa kwenyoka kuzophela kumuntu onempilo enomphumela obulalayo, kodwa ukwelashwa okushesha nokunekhono kuyadingeka. Uma umuntu edebeselela impilo yakhe futhi engayi emtholampilo noma esibhedlela, kuba nezinkinga ezingathi sína, njengokwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli ukuphila kwakhe konke.