Izimfudu ezivela eNcwadini Ebomvu yaseRussia kanye Nezwe (isithombe nencazelo)

Ebuningini bezinhlobo zezimfudu zasemanzini nezasemhlabeni, eziningi zisengcupheni yokushabalala. Lokhu kungenxa yokungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukungalingani kwemvelo, kanye nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Ngezinjongo zokuvikela, izimfudu eziningi zibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu, futhi zizama ukubuyisela inani lezilwane ezisengozini ngosizo lwezinkulisa.

Izinhlobo zaseRussia ezisengozini

Ezinhlotsheni ezine ezihlala ezweni lakithi, ezintathu zacishe zashabalala. Izimfudu ze-Red Book zaseRussia - I-Asia Ephakathi, iMpumalanga Ekude kanye namaxhaphozi.

E-Asia Ephakathi

Ufudu olusemhlabeni oluyi-15-20 cm ubude, lunegobolondo eliphuzi-luhlaza, elinama-horny scutes angu-13. Njengoba sezidume kakhulu ngokufuywa ekhaya, lezi zilwane manje sezicishe zashabalala ngenxa yezenzo zabazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezisemfashinini zabanjwa futhi zahanjiswa ukuze zithengiswe izinkulungwane, ngaphandle kokunaka nakancane ngokunakekela okufanele. Abantu abaningi bashonela endleleni, abanye bafa lapho begcinwe ngokungafanele ezitolo zezilwane noma ezimakethe zezinyoni. Abanikazi, ababenama-turtles ngesicelo sezingane, bavame ukuvumela izilwane ezifuywayo ezicasulayo zihambe mahhala, zinganaki izimo ezingafaneleki.

Manje ama-turtle ase-Asia Ephakathi kunzima ukuthola ezitolo zezilwane, nakuba umthetho uvumela ukuthengiswa kwabameleli bezinhlobo zezilwane, ezifuywa ochwepheshe bezilwane. Ukuze kudayiswe isilwane esinjalo, imibhalo esemthethweni eqinisekisa imvelaphi yaso iyadingeka. Futhi, ezinkulisa, kunezindawo zokukhosela lapho abanikazi banganikeza khona i-turtle - ungathatha isilwane esinjalo mahhala.

IMarshland

Ufudu oluncane oluyindilinga, oluluhlaza okotshani, igobolondo elibushelelezi futhi olumnyama kakhulu, isikhumba esicishe sibe mnyama esinamachaphazelo aphuzi. I-European bog turtle isohlwini lwezilwane ezisengozini, isibalo sazo esihlala sincipha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuwohloka kwemvelo, ukucekelwa phansi kwezixhaxha zezilwane ezidla ezinye, nokuzingela ngokungemthetho. Abantu abaningi baqaphela izimfudu ezingavamile lapho beseholidini ehlathini noma eduze nemithombo yamanzi, futhi bawayise ekhaya.

Namuhla, i-marsh turtle itholakala ezindaweni ezimaphakathi naseningizimu yengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kodwa abantu abambalwa kuphela babonwa yonke indawo. Lokhu kubeka izinhlobo zezilwane engcupheni yokushabalala uma kwenzeka izinguquko zesimo sezulu kungazelelwe. I-turtle ye-bog i-Red Book yaseRussia, kanye namazwe amaningi aseYurophu.

KUBALULEKILE: Ixhaphozi livame ukudideka nezindlebe ezibomvu, libiza lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezisengozini. Ensimini yaseRussia, i-red-eared turtle iwuhlobo olwethuliwe olungakaqinisekisi inani labantu basendle, futhi kwamanye amazwe ubuningi balo obuphezulu buwusongo ngisho nokulinganisela kwemvelo. Kodwa ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu oluvela eNcwadini Ebomvu lukhona - kodwa luwuhlobo oluthile lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo zaseColombia ezithandwayo.

EMpumalanga Ekude

I-turtle engavamile kakhulu evela e-Red Book yaseRussia, eyaziwa ngekhala layo le-proboscis, intamo ende kanye negobolondo eliyisicaba. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okungavamile, lezi zilwane sezidume ngokugcinwa ekhaya. Kodwa ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo nokuthungathwa kwazo kwaholela ekwehleni kwenani lalezi zilwane. Emazweni ase-Asia, inyama namaqanda alezi zilwane nazo zibhekwa njengento ewuju; ama-trionics afuywa lapho emapulazini enyama akhethekile. Manje izindawo zokugcina sezenziwe endaweni yaseRussia, lapho zizama ukwandisa inani labantu.

Izinhlobo zomhlaba ezingavamile

Eplanethini yethu, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimfudu ezisohlwini lwe-International Red Book:

• olwandle - oluhlaza, loggerhead, hawksbill, ridley;

• amanzi ahlanzekile - anamakhanda amakhulu, isiMalay, anezinzipho ezimbili, i-caiman, intaba;

• umhlaba - iMedithera, iBalkan, i-elastic, i-kinix enamazinyo, ihlathi.

Isimo sokuvikela samazwe ngamazwe sinikezwa izinhlobo zazo ezifinyelela emazweni ahlukene omhlaba. Ukuze uthole insindiso, ukubambisana kwezinhlangano zezifunda ezahlukene kuyadingeka.

indlovu

Izimfudu ezidume kakhulu eNcwadini Ebomvu izimfudu zezindlovu, ezinesisindo somzimba esihlaba umxhwele. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zitholakala esiqhingini sase-Pinta e-Galapagos archipelago. Esikhathini esidlule, izimfudu zezindlovu eziningi kakhulu zazithandwa kakhulu ngabasolwandle njengomthombo wenyama. Kwakuzuzisa ngempela ukuthatha lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo olwandle - zazingadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi imizimba yazo emikhulu yayihlinzeka ngengxenye edingekayo yamaprotheni ekudleni kwabasebenzi. Amatilosi abiza lezi zilwane ezihamba kancane ngokuthi “ukudla okuphilayo okusemathinini.”

Isizathu sesibili sokuqothulwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezalethwa eziQhingini zaseGalapagos. Amahhashi, izimbuzi kanye nezinkomo zadla uhlaza oludingekayo ukuze izimfudu zikwazi ukuqhubeka ziphila, kuyilapho izinja namakati zifuna futhi zacekela phansi izixha zamaqanda ayengakachanyuselwa. Manje izinhlobo zokuqala sezishabalele ngokuphelele, kodwa ososayensi basebenza emizamweni yokubuyisela inani lezinhlobo ezincane ezihlobene zalesi silwane esihuquzelayo sasendulo.

Green

Enye yezimfudu ezinkulu zasolwandle ezihlala e-Atlantic nasePacific Ocean, isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-200 kg. Lolu hlobo lwezilwane lusengozini yokushabalala ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwendawo ezihlala kuyo, kanye nokuchitheka njalo kokubanjwa yizilwane ezidla ezinye. Kodwa abantu babeka ingozi enkulu kulesi silwane esihuquzelayo - emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, inyama yaso yayibhekwa njengento ewuju. Ngisho negama lalolu hlobo lwaqanjwa ungqimba lwamafutha aluhlaza olungajwayelekile olwabonwa ngabapheki lapho bevula igobolondo. Ngenxa yokunambitheka okuhle kwenyama, isilwane esihuquzelayo sibizwa nangokuthi i-soup turtle.

Njengoba uhlobo lwe-turtle eluhlaza luqala ukwehla ngokungenakuvinjelwa, intengo yenyama yayo yanda izikhathi eziningi, iheha abazingeli abaningi kakhulu. Ngakho lolu hlobo lwacishe lwaqedwa ngokuphelele, kwasinda abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngemva kokufakwa ohlwini lwe-Red Book kanye nokuvinjelwa kokuzingela, inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lingagcinwa.