Imishini ye-Turtle terrarium

• ITerrarium

Ukuze uthole izimfudu, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge i-terrarium engunxande evulekile. I-terrarium kufanele ifike nesembozo enezimbobo zokungenisa umoya: izovikela insimu ye-turtle ekungeneni kwezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ubukhulu be-terrarium buncike ohlotsheni lwe-turtle kanye nenani lezilwane ezifuywayo. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele buvumele izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zihambe ngokukhululeka.

• ikhava yomhlabathi

Umhlabathi ubaluleke kakhulu kumafudu: izimfudu ziyakuthanda ukumba. Ezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi zivimbela kahle izifo ezihlukahlukene zamalunga emikhawulweni, futhi zikhuthaze ukutholakala kwegazi. 

Into eyinhloko ukugwema iphutha eliyinhloko lapho ukhetha inhlabathi: inhlabathi akufanele ihlakazeke kahle. Okungukuthi, isihlabathi, umhlaba, sawdust, hay kanye nama-coconut flakes amancane akufanelekile ukugcina noma yikuphi ufudu lwasemhlabeni. Izimfudu azinazo izinkophe noma uboya emakhaleni azo, ngakho udoti ocolekile uzodala izinkinga zamehlo nephezulu zokuphefumula kulezi zilwane. 

Udoti okahle wanoma imuphi ufudu lwanoma ibuphi usayizi noma uhlobo lwama-chips amakhulu kakhukhunathi namatshe amakhulu. Ungasebenzisa futhi utshani bepulasitiki (i-astroturf) nomata berabha. Lolu hlobo lwezingubo zokulala ludinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Utshani bePlastiki ku-turf yokwenziwa akufanele bube bude kakhulu (bungabi ngaphezu kuka-0,5 cm), ngaphandle kwalokho ufudu lungadla. 

• House

Ufudu luzodinga ngempela indawo yokukhosela yokulala nokuphumula. Ungathenga indlu yofudu esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma uzenzele eyakho. Kunconywa ukuyifaka endaweni epholile ye-terrarium.

Imfuneko eyinhloko yendlu: i-turtle kumele ingene kuyo ngokuphelele futhi ikwazi ukufihla kuyo ekunakekelweni okungafuneki. 

• isibani sokushisa

Okwezimfudu, ukushisa i-terrarium ngamatshe e-incandescent, amacansi, nezinye izinto zokushisa ezingezansi akufaneleki. Kungabangela izifo ezinzima zezitho zangaphakathi. 

I-terrarium kufanele ishiswe ngamalambu e-incandescent. Umumo wabo, uhlobo kanye namanzi, ngokomthetho, akubalulekile. Kufanele baqinisekise izinga lokushisa eliphelele ku-terrarium: cishe ama-degree angama-30. Kulesi simo, ngaphansi kwesibani kuzoba nendawo yokufudumala enezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-30, futhi ekhoneni elikude kakhulu nesibani esingaphansi kwama-30. 

• Isibani se-ultraviolet

Isibani se-ultraviolet sibalulekile kufudu. Ngaphandle komthombo wokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, lezi zilwane empeleni azimundi amavithamini futhi zilandele izakhi ezivela ekudleni nasezithasiselweni. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezimfudu zilungele isibani se-UVB esingu-10%. Lokhu kumaka kufanele kufakwe esibani uma siwuultraviolet ngempela. 

Isibani kufanele sisebenze amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Kunconywa ukushintsha isibani njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngisho noma kungenaso isikhathi sokushisa.

• I-thermometer

Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kubalulekile. Ku-terrarium, ngokufanelekile, kufanele kube nama-thermometers amaningana azokala izinga lokushisa ekhoneni elibandayo nelifudumele ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Umondli nesiphuzo

Isiphakeli nesiphuzo kufanele sizinze. Ngezimfudu eziningana, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ama-feeders amaningana nabaphuza. Indawo efaneleke kakhulu yokondla indawo ekhanyisiwe engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb yendawo engaphansi kwesibani.

I-feeder ingaba njalo ku-terrarium, kodwa udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okukuyo akonakali. I-terrarium kufanele futhi ibe nesitsha sokuphuza esisha (hhayi abilisiwe!) Amanzi ahlanzekile.

• isitsha sokugeza

Ichibi lama-turtles omhlaba liyadingeka ngokuyinhloko ukwenza lula izinqubo zokukhipha isisu nokuchama: kulula ukuthi izimfudu ziye endlini yangasese emanzini. 

Kwezinye izinhlobo zezimfudu ezishisayo, ichibi liyadingeka ukukhulisa umswakama endaweni, kepha lezi zinhlobo ezifuywayo azivamile kakhulu. Ukuze uthole i-tortoise yomhlaba evamile - i-Asia Ephakathi - ichibi lokubhukuda ku-terrarium ayidingeki. Kuncike ekutheni ujwayele ukugeza ufudu kubhavu. 

I-nuance ebalulekile ukuthi izimfudu azidingi ukubhukuda emanzini, kufanele zihambe kuwo. Isitsha samanzi esise-terrarium sizothatha indawo yokuhlala futhi ngokuvamile ngeke sibe yize. 

•  Izakhi zokuhlobisa

Ngokuthanda kwakho, i-terrarium ihlotshiswe ngezinto zokuhlobisa eziphephile ku-turtle. Kodwa kunezici ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, noma iyiphi indawo ezungezile ibalulekile kuphela kumuntu futhi ayidingeki ngokuphelele kufudu. Okwesibili, imihlobiso kufanele iphephe futhi ingangeni emlonyeni wofudu, ngoba luyakwazi ukuyidla. 

• I-Aquaterrarium

I-Aquaterrarium kufanele ithembeke futhi ivuleke. Ubukhulu obulungile bofudu olulodwa lwe-amphibious: 76x38x37cm.

Umthamo ophelele we-aquaterrarium yezimfudu zamanzi kufanele okungenani ube amalitha ayi-150: le volumu izokwanela impilo yonke yofudu olulodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, umthamo we-aquarium awugcwaliswa ngokuphelele, ngoba kufanele kube nomhlaba ku-aquarium. Izwe liyisiqhingi esanele lapho ufudu lwanoma yimuphi usayizi lungangena luphelele ukuze lome ngokuphelele futhi lufudumale.

• Ground

Kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe amakhulu njengenhlabathi ye-aquaterrarium. Ungasebenzisa ingilazi yokugcwalisa ama-aquariums namagobolondo. Imfuneko eyinhloko yomhlabathi wofudu lwezinyoni zasemanzini ukuthi kufanele ube kabili ubukhulu bekhanda lesilwane esihuquzelayo ukuze ufudu lungagwinyi.

• Umthombo wokukhanya

Isibani sibekwe ngaphezu kwesiqhingi ekuphakameni kuka-20-30 cm. Inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokukhanya. Kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko wesibani se-incandescent ukushisa isiqhingi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izimfudu ziyizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo. Ukuze bagaye ukudla, badinga ukufudumala kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degree angu-25.

• Isihlungi samanzi

Ngisho nezihlungi zangaphakathi ezinamandla zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium zihlunga kabi kakhulu udoti wezimfudu futhi aziwenzi umsebenzi wazo. 

Ukuhlanza amanzi e-aquarium lapho kuhlala khona ufudu lwamanzi, izihlungi zangaphandle zifanelekile. Ngokusekelwe egameni, kuyacaca ukuthi isihlungi singaphandle kwe-terrarium. Amashubhu amabili kuphela abekwe ku-terrarium: eyodwa ithatha amanzi, kanti enye iwabuyisela emuva. Ngesihlungi esinjalo, awuthathi isikhala ku-aquarium yofudu.

Uma isihlungi siphindwe kabili ivolumu yesisindo sangempela samanzi esigcwalisa i-aquarium, sizokwenza umsebenzi waso kalula.

• Ukushisa

Ama-heaters (ama-thermoregulators) akuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinga lokushisa elilungile lamanzi ku-aquaterrarium. Zibalulekile kunoma yiluphi ufudu lwamanzi, njengoba izinga lokushisa elifanele lisuka ku-22 kuya ku-27 degrees.

• Izakhi zokuhlobisa

Ukuhlobisa i-aquaterrarium, kusetshenziswa imihlobiso ekhethekile ephephile kufudu. Lawa amanxiwa ahlukahlukene, imifanekiso, amatshe akhanyayo. Ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo ungathola uhla olukhulu lwemihlobiso ekhethekile yama-aquaterrariums. Akukhuthazwa ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa imihlobiso engahloselwe i-aquaterrarium: ingaba yingozi empilweni yabakhileyo kuyo. Imfuneko eyinhloko yanoma yimuphi umhlobiso ukuthi kube kabili ubukhulu bekhanda lesilwane esihuquzelayo.

• izitshalo

Akunconywa ukubeka kokubili izitshalo zepulasitiki neziphilayo ku-aquaterrarium. Izimfudu ezihlala emanzini ziwakhipha phansi futhi azidle.

• Izindlela zokulungiselela nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi

Impilo yofudu oluhlala emanzini incike ngqo ezingeni lamanzi. Ukuze uthuthukise izici zamanzi, sebenzisa imithi ekhethekile yokwelapha amanzi kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza (isibonelo, i-Tetra). Ungalokothi ugcwalise i-aquaterrarium ngamanzi ampompi angakazinzile.

• I-thermometer.

Kuma-turtles asemhlabeni nasolwandle, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu: kokubili esiqhingini nasemanzini.

Sibhale izinto eziyisisekelo zezindawo ezihlala izindawo ezinomfudu osemhlabeni kanye nezihlala emanzini. Kunezinye izixazululo zokwenza ukuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo kujabulise nakakhulu futhi indawo ezungezile ibe yinto emangalisayo. 

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubonisana nochwepheshe kanye nokuthola isipiliyoni, uzofunda ukuthi ungahlomisa kanjani i-terrarium ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokugcina isilwane esifuywayo kanye nezintandokazi zakho zokuklama. Futhi kulabo abajabulela izixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo, kukhona amasethi enziwe ngomumo we-aquaterrariums anemishini nemihlobiso (isibonelo, i-Tetra ReptoAquaSet).