Isihlungi se-Aquarium - konke mayelana nezimfudu kanye nezimfudu

Ukuze amanzi ku-aquarium yofudu ahlanzeke futhi angabi naphunga, kusetshenziswa isihlungi se-aquarium sangaphakathi noma sangaphandle. Ukwakhiwa kwesihlungi kungaba yinoma yini, kodwa kufanele kube lula ukuhlanza, ukunamathisela kahle ezindongeni ze-aquarium, futhi uhlanze amanzi kahle. Imvamisa isihlungi sithathwa sibe yivolumu ephindwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunomthamo wangempela we-aquarium yofudu (i-aquarium uqobo, hhayi amanzi), ngoba izimfudu zidla kakhulu futhi zikhipha indle kakhulu, nezihlungi ezenzelwe ivolumu yangempela. ye-aquarium ayikwazi ukubhekana nayo.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphakathi sama-aquariums afinyelela ku-100 l, kanye nesangaphandle samavolumu amakhulu. Isihlungi sangaphakathi kufanele sihlanzwe cishe kanye ngesonto (sikhiphe bese uhlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi kampompi ahambayo), futhi izihlungi zangaphandle zihlanzwa kancane kakhulu (kuya ngevolumu yesihlungi nokuthi uyaphakela ufudu ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium). Izihlungi zigezwa ngaphandle kwensipho, impushana namanye amakhemikhali.

Izinhlobo zokuhlunga:

Isihlungi sangaphakathi iyisitsha sepulasitiki esinezindonga eziseceleni ezinezimbobo noma izikhala zokungena kwamanzi. Ngaphakathi kuqukethe okokuhlunga, ngokuvamile i-cartridge eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yesipontshi. Phezulu kwesihlungi kunepompo kagesi (ipompo) yokumpompa amanzi. Iphampu ingafakwa i-diffuser, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise le divayisi ukuze ifake umoya. Yonke le divayisi icwiliswa emanzini futhi inamathiselwe kusuka ngaphakathi odongeni oluseceleni lwe-aquarium. Ngezinye izikhathi amalahle noma ezinye izakhi zokuhlunga zemvelo zibekwe endaweni noma kanye nesipontshi. Isihlungi sangaphakathi asikwazi ukubekwa ngokuqondile kuphela, kodwa futhi sivundlile noma nge-engeli, esilungele amathangi e-turtle lapho ukuphakama kwamanzi kuphansi kakhulu. Uma isihlungi singamelani nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi, sishintshe ngesihlungi esenzelwe umthamo omkhulu noma uqale ukuphakela ufudu esitsheni esihlukile.

Iningi izihlungi zangaphandle zemishiniezisetshenziswa ama-aquarists yizo ezibizwa ngokuthi izihlungi ze-canister. Kuzo, ukuhlunga kwenziwa ngevolumu ehlukile, efana nethangi noma i-canister futhi ikhishwe ku-aquarium. Iphampu - ingxenye ebalulekile yezihlungi ezinjalo - ngokuvamile yakhiwe phezu kwekhava eliphezulu lezindlu. Ngaphakathi kwezindlu kukhona amakhompathi angu-2-4 agcwele izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlunga ezisebenzela ukuhlanza okuqinile nokucolile kwamanzi ampontshwa ngesihlungi. Isihlungi sixhunywe ku-aquarium kusetshenziswa amapayipi epulasitiki.

Nazo ziyadayiswa izihlungi ezihlotshisiwe - I-Tetratex DecoFilter, okungukuthi, lapho isihlungi sifihliwe njengedwala lempophoma. Zilungele ama-aquariums kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-200 amalitha, zinikeza ukugeleza kwamanzi okungama-300 l/h futhi zisebenzisa ama-watts angu-3,5.

Iningi labanikazi bofudu olunamadlebe abomvu batusa ukusebenzisa isihlungi se-Fluval 403, EHEIM. Isihlungi sangaphandle sinamandla amakhulu, kodwa futhi sikhulu. Kungcono ukuyithatha uma kunezimfudu eziningi, noma zikhulu kakhulu. Kuma-turtle ambalwa amancane, kusetshenziswa izihlungi zangaphakathi, ezitholakala ezitolo eziningi zezilwane.

I-Tetratec GC ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza inhlabathi, okuzosiza ukufaka esikhundleni samanzi nokukhipha ukungcola.

Ungasilungisa kanjani isihlungi ukuze izimfudu zingawehlisi?

Ungazama ukushintsha i-Velcro, ugcwalise ngamatshe asindayo. Ungazama futhi ukusebenzisa isibambi kazibuthe, kodwa sinokulinganiselwa kubukhulu bengilazi. Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukufihla isihlungi ne-heater ebhokisini elihlukile ukuze ufudu lungakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo. Noma shintsha isihlungi sangaphakathi sibe esangaphandle.

Ufudu luphephethwa yindiza yokuhlunga

Akunakwenzeka ukuyikhipha emanzini - kukhona ithuba lokushisa isihlungi (ngaphandle uma kunjalo, indlela enjalo yokucwiliswa ibhaliwe emiyalweni), kungcono ukumane unciphise ukucindezela kwesihlungi, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, faka umtshingo (ithubhu enezimbobo ekuphumeni kwesihlungi), uma lokhu kungekho noma , qondisa ukucindezela odongeni lwe-aquas, futhi uma lokhu kungasizi (isihlungi sinamandla kakhulu) , bese uvula isihlungi ngokuvundlile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ithubhu iqondiswe ebusweni bamanzi, kodwa isihlungi ngokwaso sisemanzini ngokuphelele. Ngokulungisa ukujula kokucwiliswa, ungafinyelela umthombo phezulu. Uma kungasebenzi, kulungile, i-turtle cishe izofunda ukubhekana nejethi yokuhlunga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ufudu luhlephula isisefo bese luzama ukudla isifudumezi samanzi

Indlela yokubiyela isisefo ne-heater: thenga i-plastic soft sink grate kanye nezinkomishi eziyi-10 zokumunca esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Izimbobo zibhojwa emilenzeni yezinkomishi zokumunca futhi izinkomishi zokumunca ziboshwe kule grid ngentambo yenayiloni ezinhlangothini zombili - phezulu nangaphansi. Bese kubekwa isisefo kanye ne-heater bese i-grate ibunjwa ngezinkomishi zokudonsa kusukela ngezansi kuya phansi ethangini futhi ukusuka phezulu kuya odongeni oluseceleni. Izinkomishi zokumunca kufanele zibe zinkulu ngobubanzi ukuze kube nzima ukuzidabula.

Isihlungi sinomsindo

Isihlungi se-aquarium singase senze umsindo uma siphuma kancane emanzini. Thela amanzi amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli anephutha noma isihlungi esingenalutho esisanda kufakwa futhi esingenaso isikhathi sokugcwalisa amanzi singenza umsindo.

Ukukhetha isihlungi se-aquarium sangaphandle

Isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium se-canister sathola igama laso endaweni yesihlungi ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Amashubhu okungenisa nawokuphuma kuphela esihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium axhunywe ku-aquarium. Amanzi athathwa ku-aquarium ngepayipi lokungena, aqhutshwa ngokuqondile ngesihlungi ngezihlungi ezifanele, bese kuthi, amanzi asehlanziwe futhi afakwe umoya-mpilo athelelwe ku-aquarium. Siwusizo kangakanani isihlungi sangaphandle?

Isihlungi sangaphandle ku-aquarium esinezimfudu zasemanzini silondoloza isikhala futhi asiwoni umklamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile izimfudu azikwazi ukuliphula futhi zilimale, nakuba kukhona okuhlukile.
Kulula ukuyigcina - igezwa ngaphandle kanye ngenyanga, noma ezinyangeni ezi-1. Isihlungi sangaphandle se-canister se-aquarium siphinde sidale ukugeleza kwamanzi, sixube, futhi sigcwalise amanzi komoya-mpilo odingekayo ezinhlanzi nasezitshalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakholoni amabhaktheriya akhula futhi athuthuke kuma-fillers wesihlungi sangaphandle, esenza ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuphilayo kusuka ekukhishweni kwezinhlanzi eziphilayo: ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, ngakho-ke, izihlungi zangaphandle ziyi-biological.

Atman iyifemu yaseShayina. Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izihlungi zaseShayina ezihamba phambili. Ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka ezitshalweni ezifanayo lapho i-JBL nezinye izihlungi ezidumile zihlangene khona. Ulayini we-CF waziwa futhi uhlolwe ama-aquarists amaningi, akukho khwalithi engeyinhle eye yaqashelwa. Ulayini we-DF wathuthukiswa ngokubambisana ne-JBL. Imigqa yalezi zihlungi ihlome ngokugcwele futhi ilungele ukusebenza, ngokungafani ne-Eheim Classic efanayo enezixazululo eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ukupakishwa okungenalutho kanye negama lokuziqhenya kuphela. Isihlungi sinomsindo kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nezinye. Izihlungi ezijwayelekile ziyanconywa ukuthi zishintshe ngokushesha noma zengeze ngezipontshi ezinezimbotshana ezinhle kakhulu noma i-padding polyester.

I-Aquael yinkampani yasePoland. Lapha ungabheka i-UNIMAX 250 (650l/h, kufika ku-250l,) kanye ne-UNIMAX 500 (1500l/h, kufika ku-500l) amamodeli. Kuma-pluses - ama-fillers afakiwe, umsebenzi wokulungisa ukusebenza, indlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokupompa umoya ovela kusihlungi namashubhu, futhi iphinde ithule kakhulu. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zimbi: I-Aquael UNIMAX 150, 450 l/h canister – ingavuza ngaphansi kwekepisi. I-Aquael Unifilter UV, 500 l / h - iwahlanza kabi amanzi, amanzi aguquguqukayo, ayikwazi ngisho nokubhekana namalitha angama-25.

U-Eheim – inkampani eyaziwayo kanye nezihlungi ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa ezibizayo, ezingenakulinganiswa nezimbangi. Okungcono kakhulu ekuthembekeni, ukungabi namsindo kanye nekhwalithi yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.

I-Hydor (Fluval) yinkampani yaseJalimane. Izihlungi ze-Fluval zomugqa we-105, 205, 305, 405. Ukubuyekezwa okuningi okungalungile: izinsimbi ezibuthakathaka (ukuphuka), ama-grooves, i-gum yokubeka uphawu kudinga ukugcotshwa. Kumamodeli aphumelele, i-FX5 kufanele kukhulunywe ngayo, kodwa lesi isigaba samanani esihlukile. Izihlungi ezingabizi kakhulu zesiJalimane

JBL enye inkampani yaseJalimane. Intengo ibiza kakhulu kulokhu okungenhla, kodwa ishibhile kune-Eheim. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka izihlungi ezimbili i-CristalProfi e900 (900l / h, kufika ku-300l, ivolumu ye-canister 7.6l) kanye ne-CristalProfi e1500 (1500l / h, kufika ku-600l, obhasikidi abangu-3, ivolumu ye-canister 12l). Izihlungi ziqedwe ngokuphelele futhi zilungele ukusebenza. Zibekwe njengezihlungi ezisebenzayo nezithembekile zomklamo wesimanje, okuthi, ngendlela, kuqinisekiswa ukubuyekezwa okuningi okuhle. Kuma-minus, kubonakale isikhalazo kuphela mayelana nenkinobho yokumpompa eqinile.

Jebo - isihlungi esikahle, izinga lokungcola liyabonakala, isembozo sisuswa kalula, sihlanza kahle amanzi.

I-ReSun – ukubuyekezwa kubi. Isihlungi singahlala unyaka futhi sivuze - ipulasitiki ibuthakathaka. Ngezihlungi zangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukuthembela ngokuyinhloko ekuthembekeni - akuwona wonke umuntu ozothanda amalitha angu-300 phansi.

I-Tetratec - Inkampani yaseJalimane, amamodeli amabili angacatshangelwa: EX700 (700l / h, 100-250l, obhasikidi abangu-4,) kanye ne-EX1200 (1200l / h, 200-500l, obhasikidi abangu-4, ivolumu yokuhlunga 12l). Ikhithi iza nezinto zokuhlunga, wonke amashubhu futhi isilungele ngokuphelele ukusebenza. Kunenkinobho yokumpompa amanzi, okwenza kube lula ukuqala. Kuma-pluses, baqaphela imishini emihle nokusebenza okuthulile. Kuma-minuses: ngo-2008 nasekuqaleni kuka-2009, uchungechunge lwama-tetra angalungile lwaphuma (ukuvuza nokulahlekelwa amandla), okulimaza kakhulu isithunzi senkampani. Manje konke sekumi ngomumo, kodwa inzika isala futhi izihlungi zibhekwa ngokuchema. Lapho usebenzisa lesi sihlungi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho ugcobe inhlaka yokuvala nge-petroleum jelly noma enye i-lubricant yobuchwepheshe, njengoba besho, ukuze ugweme.