Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Turtle Aquarium: Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela

Ukuze kugcinwe ama-red-eared nezinye izimfudu zamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa i-terrarium ekhethekile ngedivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukufunda indlela yokuqapha isimo sayo nokuhlanza izindonga bese ubuyisela amanzi ngesikhathi. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-aquarium ye-turtle kuqinisekisa ukunethezeka nempilo yesilwane sakho.

Kudingeka ukuhlanza kaningi kangakanani

Uma ukungcola kungasuswa ngesikhathi, amanzi e-aquarium aqala ukuguqubala ngokushesha, kuvela iphunga elibi, futhi amafomu e-plaque ezindongeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi okuhlunga kusiza ukugcina kuhlanzekile isikhathi eside, kodwa ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwesilayidi se-aquarium esinamadlebe abomvu kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kangaki ngenyanga udinga ukugeza i-terrarium bese ubuyisela amanzi, udinga ukunaka ubudala nobukhulu besilwane:

• ukugcina ama-turtles amancane ama-3-5 cm ngobukhulu, iziqukathi ezincane kakhulu zivame ukusetshenziswa, okudingeka ziwashwe izikhathi eziningana ngesonto;
• kubantu abasha abanobubanzi begobolondo obuyi-10-20 cm, ama-terrariums aphakathi nendawo (50-80 l) afanelekile, okufanele ahlanzwe okungenani kanye ngesonto;
• abantu abadala (igobolondo elingama-25-30 cm) bazodinga indawo yokuhlala yevolumu enkulu kakhulu (cishe 150-170 l), efakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga okunamandla - kuzodingeka ugeze i-aquarium yezimfudu zalolu hlobo kancane kancane. , ngokuvamile kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-30-45.

Amanzi angcoliswa ngokushesha kakhulu ngemfucumfucu yokudla kanye nokuphuma kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukuze ugcine amanzi ehlanzekile isikhathi eside, i-jig ekhethekile inconywa ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo. Isitsha esincane silungele ukudla, futhi ngemva kokuncelisa, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuthulula amanzi bese ugeza izindonga.

Ukuhlanza i-aquarium encane

Ku-aquarium encane, kungcono ukuhlanza ngokushintsha okuphelele kwamanzi. Okokuqala, ngamavolumu amancane e-aquarium, ukugcwala kwe-ammonia emanzini kuphakeme kunakukhulu, okungaholela ezifweni zezilwane ezifuywayo. Okwesibili, ama-aquariums amancane kulula ukuwadlulisela endlini yokugezela noma ngaphandle (uma unendlu yangasese) futhi ahlanjwe kahle futhi abulawe amagciwane.

Lungiselela

Ukugcinwa kwamathangi e-turtle kuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningana, okumele zenziwe ngokulandelana okuthile:

1. Hambisa isilwane esitsheni esihlukile - kulokhu, sebenzisa i-jig yokudla, noma uthenge isitsha sepulasitiki esikhethekile esinesiqhingi esenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezilwane. Isilwane sizophoqeleka ukuba sichithe isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi i-jig ikhululeke.
2. Vala futhi ususe ngokucophelela izihlungi kanye ne-heater yamanzi emanzini, ufake endishini noma ibhakede ukuze uhlanze kamuva.
3. Susa isiqhingi, amatshe amakhulu, izitshalo nezinto zokuhlobisa emanzini.
4. Khipha amanzi avela ku-terrarium - ingakhishwa nge-hose ekhethekile, noma isitsha ngokwaso singayiswa endlini yokugezela.

Okokugcina, inhlabathi iyasuswa - impahla yemvelo kufanele ilahlwe, kamuva ithathelwe indawo entsha. Kodwa kaningi, inhlabathi iyi-granules ekhethekile ehlala njalo noma i-shell shell - idinga ukugezwa ngokwehlukana.

Okwenziwayo

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-aquarium ye-red-eared turtle kudinga ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwezindonga kusuka ku-plaque, zonke izinto nezinto zokusebenza nazo zidinga ukugezwa nokubulala amagciwane.

Akunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali asekhaya ajwayelekile - izingxenye zawo zingalimaza impilo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kungcono ukulungiselela ama-disinfectants aphephile kusengaphambili - isisombululo seviniga emhlophe (elungiselelwe ngesilinganiso se-100 ml uviniga omhlophe kuya ku-4 wamalitha amanzi) ne-baking soda. Isixazululo esingu-1% se-chloramine sisetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane esikhulu. Geza izinsalela zezimali ezindongeni ngesisombululo sensipho.

Ukuhlanza nokukhishwa kwe-disinfection ye-terrarium kufanele kwenziwe lapho ufudu lugula, ikakhulukazi uma luhlala nezinye izihlobo. Ukunciphisa inani lamagciwane kungasheshisa ukutholakala kwesilwane esifuywayo esigulayo futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuthelela abanye. Kuyisibopho ukufaka inzalo esitsheni uma kwenzeka kufa ufudu, nangaphambi kokuhlalisa isilwane esisha lapho.

Ukuhlanza ukulandelana

Kungase kuthathe amahora ambalwa ukugeza kahle i-terrarium nakho konke okuqukethwe. Ukwenza ngokushesha ukuhlanza okuphelele kwe-aquarium kuma-turtles, ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kuzosiza:

1. Sula izindonga, phansi kwe-terrarium ngesipontshi esiswakanyiswe nge-detergent. Emakhoneni, amalunga, sebenzisa i-swab yekotini noma i-toothbrush. I-plaque ivame ukususwa ezindongeni eziyisicaba ngepulasitiki noma i-rubberized scraper, ukungcola okomile kuyacwiliswa noma kukhishwe kahle ngommese.
2. Hlukanisa, bese uhlanza zonke izingxenye zesihlungi, shintsha isipontshi ngesisha. Hlanza ingaphezulu le-heater yamanzi kusuka ku-plaque.
3. Geza isiqhingi ngesipontshi esithambile nge-disinfectant, ama-snags, amatshe amakhulu, izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela zihlanzwa nge-toothbrush.
4. Hlanza ingaphakathi le-terrarium kahle ukuze ususe iphunga kanye nezinhlamvu zezinto zokuhlanza.
5. Umhlabathi ugezwa ngokwehlukana noma ku-terrarium enama-rinse amaningana. Ngenxa yalokho, amanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kwamafu kufanele ahlale. Kunconywa ukubilisa inhlabathi yamatshe imizuzu engu-20-30, futhi ushise isihlabathi kuhhavini.
6. Beka inhlabathi egeziwe phansi, ugcwalise i-terrarium ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Uma uphethe idivayisi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindonga zangaphandle zisulwa zomile emanzini okuphuza - ngaphandle kwalokho into enzima ingase iphume ezandleni zakho. Ngemuva kokufaka i-terrarium endaweni, udinga ukubeka amatshe okuhlobisa, isiqhingi kuwo, ubeke kahle izihlungi kanye ne-heater.

KUBALULEKILE: Kungcono ukubeka ingaphakathi le-terrarium ezindaweni ezijwayelekile - lokhu kuzokwenza imvelo ijwayele isilwane esifuywayo futhi kunciphise ukucindezeleka ekushintsheni ekubunjweni kwamanzi.

Ividiyo: indlela yokugeza i-aquarium encane

Izici zokuhlanza ama-aquariums amakhulu

Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinkulu ezisindayo azinconywa ukuthi ziphakanyiswe futhi zithwalwe zodwa - kunengozi enkulu yokuwisa idivayisi noma ukuklolodela umhlane wakho. Uma kungekho osizayo, kungcono ukukhipha amanzi futhi uhlanze i-aquarium enkulu khona lapho, usebenzisa i-hose ne-siphon.

Nsuku zonke, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ukuhlanza okuncane - udinga ukususa konke ukungcola okubonakalayo.

Ngethangi elikhulu, imfucuza kanye nemikhiqizo yayo iyahlanjululwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanzwa okuvamile emanzini amakhulu kuncishiswa ekushintsheni okuncane kwamanzi, njengoba lokhu kusebenza kakhulu. Ingxenye yamanzi kufanele ishintshwe ibe amasha (ake ahlala noma ahlungiwe). Umthamo woketshezi oluzoshintshwa kanye nemvamisa yokushintshwa kuncike kulokhu:

• umthamo we-aquarium;
• inani labantu abaphilayo;
• usayizi wesilwane esifuywayo;
• amandla okuhlunga;
• lapho kudliswa khona izimfudu.

KUBALULEKILE: Ngokushintsha kwamanzi ingxenye, kuzodingeka uyeke ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-magciwane.

Uma ukugeza i-terrarium encane akunzima, khona-ke udinga ukulungiselela ukusebenza neziqukathi ezinkulu ezinomthamo wama-80-150 amalitha. Okokuqala udinga ukuthenga i-vacuum yamatshe noma i-siphon ukuze ususe amanzi esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, okwenza lula umsebenzi wokuhlanza. Ngale divayisi, awukwazi ukukhipha kuphela inani elidingekayo lamanzi, kodwa futhi ususe ukungcola nemfucumfucu phansi kwe-aquarium.

Inqubo yokuhlanza:

1. Sifaka isilwane esifuywayo esitsheni esihlukile.
2. Sivala wonke amadivaysi, sikhiphe inani eliphezulu lezesekeli, uma kungenzeka, sigeza yonke into ngokwehlukana.
3. Umhlabathi ungashiywa phansi futhi ugezwe nge-siphon.
4. Nge-scraper ekhethekile, sisusa wonke amafinyila engilazini.
5. Silinde ukuthi ukungcola kuhlale ngemuva kokucubungula ingilazi.
6. Sikhipha ingxenye edingekayo yamanzi, siqoqa ukungcola okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka phansi kwe-aquarium.
7. Gcwalisa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
8. Sibuyisela zonke izesekeli, izinto zikagesi kanye nesilwane esifuywayo endaweni yazo.

Ividiyo: indlela yokuhlanza ku-aquarium enkulu

Indlela yokulungisa amanzi

Ngaphambi kokubuyisela i-turtle ku-terrarium, kuyadingeka ukwenza amanzi afaneleke kuwo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi kampompi aqukethe izinsalela ze-chlorine - kufanele uqale uwayeke azinze noma uwahlunge ekungcoleni. Ungathenga isisombululo esikhethekile esitolo sezilwane esizobhubhisa yonke iminonjana ye-chlorine. Ngemuva kokufaka i-heater, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-terrarium lifinyelela ku-22-26 degrees.

Ukuze wenze indawo yamanzi ye-turtle ifanele izitshalo futhi unciphise izinga lokungcola kwansuku zonke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhaktheriya aphilayo ukuhlanza i-aquarium. Zisebenza njenge-biofilter, zibhubhisa lokho kudla nezinsalela zemfucuza ezingenakususwa ngesandla, ngakho zigcina amanzi ehlanzekile isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukwengeza usawoti ojwayelekile odliwayo emanzini ngesilinganiso se-tbsp engu-1. l. 4 amalitha amanzi - lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela isilwane esifuywayo ezifweni.

Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amalungiselelo eseqediwe, sibuyisela isilwane ku-aquarium. Ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka ekushintsheni izimo, mphathe ngendlela ethile yokwelapha. Ngezinye izikhathi ushintsho ekubunjweni kwamanzi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-turtle iqala ukubola - le nqubo ingokwemvelo futhi ayiyingozi.

Ukuze uhlole ukufaneleka kwamanzi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-pH - ungathenga ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, ama-pharmacy wezilwane. Izinguquko embala wephepha lokuhlola zizonikeza ulwazi mayelana nokubunjwa kwamanzi.