Izimila kumagundane afuywayo: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela

Amagundane ahlobisayo angamagundane azinikele futhi angokomzwelo, awekho ngaphansi ngokuhlakanipha nothando kumnikazi wezinja namakati. Ukugcina lezi zilwane zisesimweni esihle sasekhaya akuzivikeli emdlavuza.

Izimila kumagundane zivame kakhulu kune-pathologies evamile yezitho zokuphefumula futhi ziholela ekufeni. Okungenwa kalula yi-oncology amagundane asekhaya abesifazane. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ubona amaqhubu egundaneni? Kudingekile ukukhombisa isilwane kuchwepheshe ukuze acacise ukuxilongwa futhi anqume ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izimila kumagundane okuhlobisa

Isimila ukukhula okungavamile kwezicubu ezingavamile emzimbeni. Ama-neoplasms kumagundane angathinta noma yisiphi izicubu zomzimba. Isimila egundaneni elifuywayo singaba yingozi noma sibe yingozi.

I-benign tumor ibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-capsule yezicubu ezixhumeneyo ezihlukanisa i-neoplasm ezicutshini eziseduze. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, lolu hlobo lwesimila lususwa kalula ngokuhlinzwa. Njengoba ikhula, i-neoplasm enjalo ayenzi ama-metastases kwezinye izitho futhi ayikhuli kanye nezicubu ezinempilo, njengamaseli omdlavuza. Ingozi yezimila eziyingozi isekukhameni izitho; ngokukhula okusheshayo, afinyelela usayizi omkhulu futhi ancishe igundane ikhono lokuhamba nokudla. Uma kutholakala amaqhuqhuva emzimbeni, kuhle ukuthi ilashwe igundane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isimila esiyingozi noma esinomdlavuza sibonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha, ukwakheka kwama-metastase ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene nezicubu, kanye nekhono lokukhula libe amangqamuzana anempilo futhi liwavuselele. Umdlavuza kumagundane awukho ngaphansi kokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, isilwane esifuywayo sishiywe ukuze siphile impilo yaso ngokunakekela okuhloniphekile nokudla, noma i-euthanasia isetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu besilwane.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Ama-Benign tumors angasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, umdlavuza wamagundane awelashwa!!!

Izimbangela ze-oncology kumagundane okuhlobisa

Njengomphumela wezifundo eziningi, izimbangela ezilandelayo ze-neoplasms kumagundane asekhaya ziye zabonakala:

• ukusetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kokudla okunamafutha kanye nemikhiqizo enamadayi nama-preservatives;
• ukungabi nomsebenzi odingekayo osebenzayo wesilwane;
• ufuzo;
• ukucindezeleka;
• i-mycoplasmosis;
• ukuthambekela kofuzo ku-oncology kwabesifazane.

Kungaba kuphi isimila egundaneni elifuywayo

Imvamisa, izimila kumagundane okuhlobisa zenzeka eneminyaka emibili. Ama-neoplasms angenziwa endaweni ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wamagundane:

I-tumor yezindlala ze-mammary

Amagundane esifazane ahlelwe ngokofuzo ekubukeni kwezicubu zezindlala ze-mammary, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ama-neoplasms anjalo atholakala kwabesilisa. Imvamisa, lawa ama-fibroadenomas - ama-benign tumors atholakala esiswini, emakhwapheni kanye nasesifundeni sesilwane endaweni yezindlala ezingu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb. Umnikazi, ovame ukuphulula isilwane, ubona ukuvuvukala esiswini segundane lapho livela khona. Ekhaya, ukuvuvukala kwe-bumpy mobile kunqunywa kalula, okungaba thambile futhi kube flat, noma kuhlanganiswe nokukhula kwezicubu ze-fibrous. I-bump ngaphansi kwesikhumba igcwele inethiwekhi ye-venous, lapho ihlola kalula ingena phakathi kweminwe, ayikho i-edema kanye nokulungiswa okuqinile ngezicubu ezingaphansi kwe-subcutaneous. Uma ukuvuvukala kuhlanganiswe ngokuqinile nezicubu ezizungezile, kunethuba lokuba nomdlavuza egundaneni. Ubunjalo be-neoplasm buqinisekiswa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwe-histological.

Isimila entanyeni

Ngokuvamile, isimila sitholakala egundaneni entanyeni, elichazwa ngokuthintwa njenge-tubercle engaphansi kwesikhumba egingqa kalula phakathi kweminwe noma eqiniswe ngokuqinile ezicutshini.

Iqhubu entanyeni yegundane lingaba ithumba, i-lymph node evuvukele, i-neoplasm, noma indlala yegilo ekhuliswe kakhulu. Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kanye nemvelo yokwelapha kufanele kwenziwe nguchwepheshe emtholampilo wezilwane.

Isimila eceleni

Isimila egundaneni ohlangothini lwalo senzeka lapho i-neoplasm itholakala emaphashini noma emgodini wesisu. Iqhubu eliseceleni livame ukuba likhulu, ungakwazi ukuzwa i-tubercle emlenzeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpawu ezicacile zibonisa isifo se-oncological egundaneni: ukukhathala, ukuphuma kwegazi okuphuma emlonyeni, emomozini, emchameni nasendunu.

Isimila ngaphansi komlenze

Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola isimila ngaphansi kwesidladla egundaneni. Iqhubu elingaphansi kwesidladla liphenduka i-lymph node evuthayo, i-wen noma isimila se-mammary gland.

Isimila ngaphansi komsila

Isimila egundaneni elingaphansi komsila sibonisa i-neoplasm esikhumbeni kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, ezizwakala njengama-tubercle aminyene ezithweni zangasese zezilwane. Kunconywa ukuwasusa ngokushesha, abesifazane bavame ukubhekana nokubuyela emuva.

Isimila esihlathini

I-neoplasm ingase ivele esihlathini sesilwane, lapho umnikazi eqaphela ukuthi isihlathi segundane sivuvukele. Ngokuvamile isilwane siba nolaka. Endaweni lapho isihlathi sivuvukele khona, kungase kuzwakale ibhola elingaphansi kwesikhumba noma i-neoplasm yamathambo aqinile, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba yisimila esinomdlavuza - i-squamous cell carcinoma, esingenakukwazi ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa.

I-Encephaloma

Imvamisa, ezilwaneni kutholakala isimila esiyingozi ebuchosheni, esizibonakalisa ngezimpawu zemizwa: isilwane silahlekelwa ukusebenzisana kokunyakaza, igundane lilala liqinile elinwetshiwe ngaphambili nemilenze yangemuva egobile, amalunga awagobi. Ama-neoplasms anjalo awasebenzi.

isimila samathambo

Amagundane asekhaya nawo athambekele ekubeni nezimila ezimbi zamathambo - i-osteocarcomas. Ama-neoplasms atholakala emathanjeni emilenze, ugebhezi nezimbambo, ngenxa yalokho, njengoba ekhula, isilwane silahlekelwa ngokuphelele umsebenzi wemoto. Ogqokile angakwazi ukuzwa ukuqina kwesici esicutshini samathambo.

Yini okufanele ikuxwayise

Umnikazi oqaphile kufanele aqaphe futhi ayise isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze zelashwe ngesikhathi uma kutholakala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• amaqhubu athambile noma amaqhubu aqinile emzimbeni wesilwane;
• ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa ukudla kanye nesisindo, ukukhathala;
• isilwane asidlali, sizama ukucasha;
• uboya buhlanjululwe, i-foci ye-baldness ibonakala;
• isikhumba silahlekelwa ukunwebeka, kuvela ama-scabs;
• ukwanda noma ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kanye nokuchama;
• ukuphuma emlonyeni, urethra, ubulili kanye ne-anus;
• i-hernia;
• ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lunombala ompunga.

Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane ngemva kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesilwane, isifundo selabhorethri sokuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kanye ne-biochemical, isimo se-tumor sinqunywa nge-histologically.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-neoplasm

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-oncological kumagundane okuhlobisa kwenziwa ngendlela yokuhlinzwa. Indlela elondolozayo esebenzisa ama-immunostimulants kanye nemithi ye-hormonal evimbela ukukhula kwe-neoplasm ayiqinisekisi umphumela omuhle.

Ukuhlinzwa akusetshenziselwa izilonda zezicubu ezinomdlavuza ngokwakhiwa kwama-metastases amaningi, izimila ebuchosheni, ukungondleki okukhulu kwesilwane, iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka engu-3-4, ukuba khona kwezifo ezinzima ezihambisanayo, ezimweni ezinjalo ukubikezelwa kuyangabaza noma kungathandeki. .

Umphumela wokusebenza kanye nokwenzeka kokubuyela emuva kuncike esiteji sokwakheka kwama-node kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa. Ukwakheka kwamathumba amancane ezigabeni zokuqala kususwa kalula, ukubikezelwa kuqaphile noma kuyathandeka. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukukhula kwe-benign tumor ibe usayizi omkhulu kanye nokuncipha kwesilwane. Ngokuvamile, isilwane esifuywayo senziwa ukuhlinzwa okuningana ngokutholwa okuphindaphindiwe kwama-neoplasms.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Lapho isimila sitholwa futhi selashwe kusenesikhathi, maningi amathuba okusindisa nokwelula impilo yegundane elifuywayo!

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe isimila?

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uchwepheshe uhlola isimo esijwayelekile segundane, ubukhulu, imvelo kanye nendawo ye-neoplasm, ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye negazi kwenziwa, i-x-ray inqunyelwe ukukhipha amathumba emaphashini kanye nezifo ezingapheli zesistimu;
2. Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kwe-tumor kwenziwa ngaphansi kochwepheshe bezilwane emtholampilo wezilwane, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile kanye ne-analgesics isetshenziselwa i-anesthesia, ngaphambi kokubulala izinzwa, izidakamizwa zilawulwa ezisekela umsebenzi wenhliziyo nezitho zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
3. Kuma-neoplasms amancane angaphansi kwe-subcutaneous, uchwepheshe usika isikhumba nezicubu ezingaphansi ebangeni elanele ukusuka ku-tumor, akhiphe izicubu ezithintekile nge-scalpel, isimila sisuswa nge-vascular pedicle kanye nezicubu eziseduze ezinempilo, futhi imikhumbi ephakela ukwakheka kwesimila iyasuswa. ligated. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu ku-mammary, izindlala zamathe noma izitho zangaphakathi, ukuhlukaniswa okubanzi kwezicubu nokususwa kwengxenye yezindlala noma izingxenye zesitho esithintekile nemisipha kwenzeka, kanye nesimila kanye nama-lymph nodes akhuliswe kakhulu;
4. Isilonda siboshwe ngezigaba ezimbili, izicubu ze-peritoneum ne-subcutaneous zixhunywe ngezintambo ezikhethekile ezithintekayo, isikhumba siboshwe ngentambo kasilika, i-drainage ishiywe phansi kwesilonda ukukhipha i-exudate.

Emahoreni amabili okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isilwane singase sihlanze, ukuchama okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokukhishwa kwendle, ukulahlekelwa ukusebenzisana kanye nolaka ngenxa yokushaqeka kobuhlungu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngoshintsho lwendawo yokulala yegundane kanye nokufinyelela emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile. Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala emva kokusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia, imikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe ayifakiwe ekudleni kwegundane lokuhlobisa.

Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa

Ukwelashwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kwesilwane kwenziwa ekhaya ngokubhekwa ngokucophelela komnikazi wegundane. Ngosuku lokuqala, i-pad yokushisa iyaboniswa; ngale njongo, amabhodlela anamanzi afudumele angasetshenziswa. Umnikazi akufanele avumele ama-sutures angemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuthi "akhothe"; ngenxa yalokhu, ikhola ekhethekile noma eyenziwe ekhaya ingasetshenziswa. Ngokuncoma kochwepheshe, umnikazi ngokuzimela ekhaya noma emtholampilo uphatha isilonda ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic futhi afake amabhandeshi ngamafutha aphikisana nokuvuvukala. Ukulawulwa kokuphulukiswa kwesilonda se-postoperative kanye nokususwa kwe-sutures kwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuvimbela umdlavuza kumagundane

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvimbela ukuvela kokwakheka kwesimila kugundane lasekhaya:

1. Ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo kufanele kuhluke futhi kube nama-kilojoule aphansi, nokuqukethwe okuncishisiwe kwamafutha anomphumela we-carcinogenic. Kudingekile ukungabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane equkethe udayi nama-preservatives;
2. Uma kungenzeka, kufanele uzame ukuthenga isilwane esifuywayo kubafuyi abahloniphekile okuthi, lapho bezalela, bakhethe abantu abangazweli ekukhuleni komdlavuza;
3. Ekhaya, kungcono ukugcina abesilisa, abajwayele ukubonakala kwama-neoplasms ahlukahlukene.

Hlola ngokucophelela amagundane akho asekhaya, ekubonakalisweni kokuqala kwesifo esibulalayo, ungachithi isikhathi, bonisa isilwane sakho kochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okusheshayo nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Kusemandleni akho ukusindisa isilwane futhi andise ukuphila kwaso.