I-Toxoplasmosis emakati: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

I-Toxoplasmosis emakati ibangelwa i-intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Ayiyingozi kumakati kuphela, kodwa nasezinjeni, amagundane, ngisho nakubantu. Ungazivikela kanjani wena nesilwane sakho ku-toxoplasmosis?

I-Toxoplasmosis yisifo esingangena kunoma yisiphi isilwane esincelisayo, kuhlanganise nabantu. I-parasite Toxoplasma gondii iyaqina, ukusabalala kwayo cishe kuyo yonke indawo, futhi imfuyo, amagundane asemgwaqweni, nokunye kungaba abathwali. Kodwa kuphela emathunjini amakati, ama-parasite spores akhula abe ama-oocysts angakwazi ukuthelela ezinye izidalwa. Kamuva, ama-oocysts akhishwa kanye nendle futhi ahlale ephila isikhathi eside.

I-Toxoplasmosis emakati: izimpawu nezindlela zokutheleleka

Ikati liyakwazi ukutheleleka nge-toxoplasmosis ngokudla amagundane amancane, amagundane nezinyoni - ama-toxoplasma ahlala emzimbeni wawo, kodwa angande. Kakade emathunjini ekati, i-parasite iqala umjikelezo wayo wokuphila.

Odokotela bezilwane bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-toxoplasmosis emakati:

• i-subacute - ivila, lapho kungekho zimpawu ezikhethekile,
• acute - ngokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zesifo,
• okungamahlalakhona.

Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis emakati zimi kanje:

• ukugijima kwekhala,
• ukudabuka, ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwamehlo,
• ukukhathala,
• isifo sohudo,
• ukuhlanza,
• ukwehla kwesisindo kungazelelwe
• ukwephulwa kokuxhumana kokunyakaza.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-toxoplasmosis, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza lokhu ngoba ezinye izimpawu zingase zibe izimpawu zezinye izifo - isibonelo, ukuncipha kwesisindo kungenye yezimpawu. umdlavuza emakati.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

I-Toxoplasmosis ingatholwa kusetshenziswa izivivinyo ze-PCR kanye nocwaningo oluthile olwenziwa ku-plasma igazi. Njengokwelashwa, udokotela wezilwane ubeka ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nemithi yokukhulula izimpawu zesifo. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ikati kufanele lihlukaniswe nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

I-Toxoplasmosis inzima kakhulu ukwelapha, ngakho-ke kuphumelela kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuvela kwayo. Ukugcina isilwane sakho siphephile:

• ungafaki ukuzihambela kwekati;
• unganikezi ikati inyama eluhlaza kanye ne-offal;
• njalo bulala amagciwane endaweni okuhlala kuyo isilwane, imibhede yaso, amathileyi, izitsha namathoyizi;
• goma ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuze ungatholi i-toxoplasmosis emakati, umuntu udinga:

• sebenzisa amagilavu ​​ngenkathi uwasha ithreyi lekati,
• geza izandla kahle ngemva kokuxhumana namakati asemgwaqweni,
• omama abakhulelwe kufanele baqaphele ikakhulukazi, ngoba i-toxoplasmosis iyingxenye yezifo ezibizwa nge-TORCH ezibeka ingozi kumntwana ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane.

Futhi usebenzise ibhodi elihlukile lokusika inyama, ungadli inyama eluhlaza.

Bona futhi:

• Ama-tapeworms emakati, i-helminthiasis: izimpawu nokwelashwa
• I-leukemia ekati - izimpawu zegciwane kanye nokwelashwa
• Igazi emchameni wekati: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa