Amaxoxo amancane ayi-10 aphezulu emhlabeni

Amaxoxo abizwa ngokuthi bonke abameleli bohlelo lwe-tailless. Zisakazwa emhlabeni wonke. Izindawo lapho zingatholakali khona zingabalwa eminwe: i-Antarctica, i-Antarctica, i-Sahara nezinye iziqhingi ezikude nezwe. Kunenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zamasele. Azifani nje ngobukhulu nokubukeka, kodwa futhi nendlela yokuphila.

Lesi sihloko sizogxila kumaxoxo amancane kakhulu emhlabeni. Ezinye zazo zincane kangangokuthi azikwazi ukuvala isipikili somuntu (uma ubeka isilwane kuso).

Ungazazi kangcono lezi zidalwa, uthole ukuthi zihlala kuphi, zidlani nokuthi zibukeka kanjani. Ake siqale.

10 Ixoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu

Ixoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu - uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwezilwane ze-terrarium. Akumangalisi ukuthi banokubukeka okuhlekisayo, bafana kakhulu nabalingiswa bekhathuni. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-7,7 amasentimitha (kwabesifazane), kwabesilisa buncane nakakhulu.

Indawo yokuhlala - eMexico, eMelika Ephakathi. Ziyizilwane zasebusuku zase-arboreal. Ukubukeka kwabo kuyashintsha kuye ngesikhathi sosuku. Emini, banombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, futhi amehlo abomvu ambozwe ijwabu leso eliphansi elikhanyayo.

Kodwa ebusuku baphenduka ubuhle babo. Umzimba wabo uthola umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo, amaxoxo avula amehlo awo abomvu nabafundi abaqondile futhi amemezele yonke indawo ngokukhala okukhulu. Amaxoxo adla izinambuzane ezincane kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla.

9. I-Paddlefoot ilukhuni

Lawa maxoxo abukeka njengezingcezu zobulembu noma ulele. Ukubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile kanye nobukhulu obuncane (kusuka ku-2,9 cm kuya ku-9 cm) yizizathu eziyinhloko zokukhanga kwazo zokuzalanisa endaweni ye-terrarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azithobeki kakhulu. Umbala ungaba luhlaza ngokugqamile, ube nsundu omnyama. Umzimba mkhulu, umbozwe yizimila ezinsundu, zikhona ngisho nasesiswini.

I-Paddlefish ilukhuni bahlala eChina, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka nakwezinye izindawo. Bathanda kakhulu amanzi, bahlala emahlathini ashisayo. Amaxoxo adla ezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla futhi ayasebenza ebusuku.

8. ixoxo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Akunakwenzeka ukuphuthelwa leli selesele, nakuba ubude bomzimba walo akuvamile ukuba bufinyelele ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-5. Iqiniso liwukuthi isikhumba sabo sipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile, siphinde simbozwe namabala amnyama.

Amaxoxo ahlala emahlathini ashisayo aseSipaliwini, emngceleni weBrazil, Guyana, njll. Ahlala ngamaqembu amancane, abantu abangadluli ku-50. Izinhlobo zingaphansi kosongo lokuqothulwa, isizathu siyindawo encane yokuhlala. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuholela ekwehleni kwenani lamaxoxo.

Lawa ma-anuran anobuthi. Ngaphambili, ubuthi babo babusetshenziselwa ukugcoba imicibisholo, kodwa konke kuncike ekudleni kwamaxoxo. Bathola izinto eziyingozi ngokudla, ukudla kwabo izinambuzane ezincane. ixoxo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingagcinwa ku-terrarium. Uma umdlisa amakhilikithi noma amaxoxo ezithelo, ixoxo lizophepha ngokuphelele.

7. Dread Leaf Climber

Ixoxo lathola igama lalo ngesizathu. Uyangena izilwane ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ingabulala ngisho nendlovu. Kwanele ukuthinta ixoxo ukuze uthole ushevu obulalayo. Nokho, umbala wabo ugqamile, kubonakala sengathi uxwayisa abanye ngengozi.

Lezi izilwane ezincane ezinombala ophuzi ogqamile. Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 wamasentimitha. Dread Leafcreepers bahlala kuphela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeColombia. Bakhetha izigaba eziphansi zamahlathi ashisayo, baphila impilo yansuku zonke, futhi bakhuthele. Ukudla kwabo akuhlukile ekudleni kwamanye amaxoxo.

Bangagcinwa ekuthunjweni, ngaphandle kokudla okudingekile balahlekelwa izakhiwo zabo ezinobuthi. Endaweni yezwe lethu, okuqukethwe kwabaqwali bamaqabunga kunqatshelwe umyalo kahulumeni.

6. ingane yexoxo

Indawo yokuhlala: Isifundazwe saseKapa saseNingizimu Afrika. Lena ukuphela kwendawo lapho ungabona khona abameleli balolu hlobo. Ubude bomzimba wesele abudluli ku-18 mm. Faka umbala oluhlaza, ompunga, onsundu namabala amnyama.

Iningi amaxoxo amancane kunomugqa omnyama ngemuva. Zizwela kakhulu izimo zokuhlala, zikhetha izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi. Imvamisa ehlobo ziyasha, kanti izilwane ziyalala. Bamba odakeni, bavuke uma kuqala imvula.

5. Noblela

Kunzima kakhulu ukulibona leli selesele. Buka noblela yavulwa ngo-2008. Indawo yokuhlala - ingxenye eseningizimu yePeru, e-Andes. Ngaphezu kobukhulu obuncane - ubude bomzimba abudluli ku-12,5 mm, banombala wokufihla. “Izinambuzane” eziluhlaza okumnyama kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona emaqabunga ezihlahla noma otshanini.

Lamaxoxo awalishiyi “izwe” lawo. Bahlala endaweni eyodwa kukho konke ukuphila kwabo, ngokungafani nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo. Omunye umehluko wukuthi imibungu kaNoblela isilungele ukuphila ngokugcwele emhlabeni, ayibi ngonoshobishobi.

4. iselesele lesihlalo

amaselesele bahlala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBrazil, bathanda amahlathi ashisayo futhi bakhonze amaqabunga awile. Amaxoxo anombala ophuzi ogqamile noma osawolintshi. Ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-18 mm, kanti abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa.

Ayebizwa ngokuthi i-saddle-bearing ngenxa yokuba khona kwepuleti lethambo ngemuva, elihlangana nezinqubo ze-vertebrae. Amasele anobuthi, anobuthi, adla izinambuzane ezincane: omiyane, ama-aphid, imikhaza.

3. Umlozi waseCuba

Abahlabeleli baseCuba – ukuzigqaja kweCuba, okuyinsakavukela (ingxenye ethile yezitshalo noma izilwane ezihlala endaweni ethile). Ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-11,7 mm, abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Umbala uyahluka ukusuka konsundu ukuya kunsundu ngokumnyama. Imigqa emibili ekhanyayo (ephuzi noma ewolintshi) igijima emzimbeni.

Amaxoxo ahlala njalo. Igama labo liyazikhulumela - bangabaculi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Ukudla kuqukethe izintuthwane namabhungane amancane.

Inani labashaya amakhwela eCuba liyancipha kancane kancane. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, lezi zilwane zisengozini yokushabalala. Indawo yokuhlala iyancipha. Ama-biotopes emvelo athatha indawo yamasimu ekhofi namadlelo. Ingxenye yendawo yokuhlala amaxoxo ivikelekile, kodwa ayinaki.

2. I-Rhombophryne proportional

Igama elivamile lezinhlobo eziningana zamasele. Bahlala eMadagascar kuphela. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-23 sezizonke. I-Rhombophryne proportional, nakuba lungekho ulwazi mayelana nezi-4 zazo.

Amaxoxo "edayimane" anosayizi womzimba onesizotha kakhulu (ubude bufika ku-12 mm), imibala ehlukahlukene. Kuncane okwaziwayo ngezilwane, kodwa ososayensi bayacwaninga ngazo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2019, kwatholakala izinhlobo ezi-5 ezintsha zala maxoxo.

1. paedophryne amauensis

Indawo yokuhlala ePapua New Guinea. I-Endemic. Tiny tailless, ubude bomzimba wabo ingeqi 8 mm, awekho mkhulu kunohlamvu zerayisi ngosayizi. Bahlala endaweni ephansi yehlathi emahlathini ashisayo; ngenxa yombala wazo ofihlekile, akunangqondo ukuwaqaphela. Imibala – nsundu, nsundu.

I-Paedophryne amanuensis zihlonzwe muva nje, ngo-2009, yisazi semvelo uChristopher Austin kanye nomfundi oneziqu u-Eric Rittmeyer. Amaxoxo azithola enomsindo omkhulu ozwakala njengemisindo yezinambuzane.

I-Paedophryne amanuensis okwamanje iyisilwane esinomgogodla esincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Nakuba ososayensi bekholelwa ukuthi izilwane zaseNew Guinea azikakahlolisiswa ngokugcwele, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungatholakala izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo lapho. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe maduze nje kuzophulwa irekhodi lala maxoxo?