Amaqanda amakhulu ayi-10 ezilwaneni nasezinyonini

Amaqanda enkukhu esiwajwayele angaba nesisindo kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-75 g, kuye ngohlobo lwenkukhu ewabeke. Inikeza isilinganiso seqanda elilodwa, izalela cishe amaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka. Lokhu kuthonywa izimo zokuvalelwa, ukukhanyisa nokudla.

Kodwa, ngaphandle kwezinkukhu, ezinye izilwane nezinyoni nazo zizalela amaqanda, ezinye zazo zifinyelela irekhodi lobukhulu obukhulu. Amaqanda amakhulu kunawo wonke awezintshe, kodwa kukhona abanye abamele umhlaba wezilwane lapho ubukhulu "bezindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana" zamawundlu buba bukhulu kakhulu. Asibazane!

10 I-Chinese giant salamander iqanda, 40-70 g

Lena i-amphibian, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-180 cm, futhi isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-70 kg, umbala ompunga-nsundu. Ungahlangana naye eShayina. Uyadla Intulo enkulu yaseChina ama-crustaceans, izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihlala emanzini.

AmaSalamander avuthwa ngokocansi eneminyaka engu-10, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, uma enweba aze afike ku-40-50 cm. Ekuqaleni, abesilisa bafuna indawo efanelekile yokuzalela: imigodi engaphansi kwamanzi, inqwaba yesihlabathi noma amatshe. Ziyenga ezinsikazi esidlekeni sazo, lapho zizalela khona izintambo zamaqanda ezi-2, eziqukethe amasende angama-7-8 mm ububanzi, amaqanda angaba ngu-500 esewonke. Owesilisa uyawavundisa.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni mancane ngosayizi, kancane kancane amaqanda aqala ukumunca umswakama futhi abe ngu-4 cm ngosayizi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, izibungu ezingaba ngu-3 cm ubude ziyachanyuselwa. Ngo 60s, lolu hlobo intulo wacishe wanyamalala, kodwa kamuva waqala ukusebenza uhlelo lukahulumeni owasiza abasindise.

9. Iqanda lenkukhu, 50-100 g

Isisindo samaqanda enkukhu ngokuvamile sincike kuhlobo. Ngakho-ke, labo abazalela amaqanda amakhulu bahlanganisa ama-leghorns (60 g), amakhosi, uhlobo oluqinile futhi olungafuneki (70 g), ama-browns aphukile, uhlobo lwamaJalimane olubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-320 ngonyaka ngesisindo esilinganiselwe esingafika ku-65 g.

Kodwa kukhona abagcini bamarekhodi amaqanda. Ngakho, isikhukhukazi okuthiwa u-Harriet wabeka isende elinesisindo esingu-163 g, ubukhulu balo buyi-11,5 cm. Umnikazi wenkukhu, umlimi uTony Barbuti, uthe uHarriet wayeziqhenya, futhi kwamlahlekisela umzamo omkhulu, ngemva kokuzalela iqanda, waqala ukuxhuga ngomlenze owodwa.

Kodwa iqanda elikhulu kunawo wonke labekwa inkukhu yomlimi u-Murman Modebadze waseGeorgia ngo-2011. Yayinesisindo esingu-170 g, yayiyi-8,2 cm ubude no-6,2 cm ububanzi.

8. Iqanda le-whale shark, 60-100 g

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ososayensi bengakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ushaka whale. Kwabe sekwaziwa ukuthi ziyi-ovoviviparous, okungukuthi imibungu ivela emaqandeni abukeka njengama-capsules, kodwa achanyuselwa kuwo esasesibelethweni. Ngaphambi kwalokho, abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi ubeka amaqanda.

Ubude baleli sende buyi-63 cm, ububanzi buyi-40 cm. Oshaka bayachanyuselwa kuwo, ubukhulu bawo obungeqi ku-50 cm. banomsoco wangaphakathi.

7. Iqanda lengwenya elinosawoti, 110-120 g

Ingwenya kanyiwe ikwazi ukuzala ineminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-12, uma kuyinsikazi, futhi hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-16, uma kungowesilisa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenkathi yezimvula, okungukuthi kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuNdasa.

Insikazi iqala ukubeka amaqanda, kusukela ku-25 kuya ku-90 izingcezu, kodwa ngokuvamile ingabi ngaphezu kuka-40-60, esidlekeni, bese iwangcwaba. Isidleke sicishe sibe ngamamitha angu-7 ububanzi, senziwe ngamahlamvu nodaka, sifike ku-1 m ukuphakama. Insikazi ihlala eduze kwamaqanda izinsuku ezingaba ngu-90, iwagadile, ihlale emgodini ombiwe onodaka.

Ezwa izingwenya zikhala, uhlephula inqwaba futhi azisize ziphume. Bese edlulisela wonke amawundlu emanzini futhi awanakekele kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-5-7.

6. Iqanda likadrako we-Komodo, 200 g

Udrako kadodo iqala ukuzala ineminyaka engu-5-10 ubudala, lokhu kwenzeka ebusika, ngenkathi eyomile. Ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi ifuna indawo lapho ingabekela khona amaqanda ayo. Isikhathi esiningi lezi izinqwaba zomquba. Isibankwa esiqaphayo senza umgodi ojulile noma izimbobo eziningana kuwo, futhi ngoJulayi-August sibekela amaqanda angaba ngu-20. Zingaba ngu-10 cm ubude futhi zifika ku-6 cm ububanzi.

Kuze kube yilapho izingane zichanyuselwa, ugada isidleke. Bazalwa ngo-April noma May. Lapho nje ichanyuselwa, izibankwa ezincane zigibela esihlahleni zicashe lapho ukuze zingafinyeleli kwabanye.

5. Iqanda le-Emperor penguin, 350-450 g

inkathi yokuzalanisa i-emperor penguin - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elijwayelekile lingaba ngu-50°C, kuvunguza umoya onamandla. Eyensikazi izalela iqanda eli-1, okuthi, isebenzisa uqhwaku lwayo, ilihambise ezidladleni zayo bese ilimboza ngalokho okubizwa nge-hoop bag.

Lapho iqanda livela, abazali bamemeza ngenjabulo. Ubukhulu be-testicle buyi-12 x 9 cm, isisindo esingaba ngu-450 g. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, eyeduna iqala ukuyinakekela. Amaqanda afukanyelwa izinsuku ezingama-62 kuya kwezingama-66. Ensikazi ngalesi sikhathi iya kodla, kanti abesilisa banakekela amaqanda abo.

4. Iqanda le-Kiwi, 450 g

ikiwi bakhe ngababili babo isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sazo sokukhwelana sisukela ngoJuni kuya kuNdasa. Ngemva kwamasonto angaba ngu-3, ​​i-kiwi ibeka iqanda emgodini wayo noma ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngezikhathi ezithile - 2. Isisindo sayo singaba ingxenye yesine yesisindo se-kiwi ngokwayo, kuze kufike ku-450 g. Imhlophe noma iluhlaza kancane ngombala, ubukhulu bayo buyi-12 cm ngo-8 cm, futhi i-yolk eningi kuyo.

Ngenkathi insikazi ithwele leli qanda, idla kakhulu, cishe izikhathi ezi-3 ngaphezulu, kodwa yenqaba ukudla ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokubeka. Ngemva kokuba iqanda lizalelwe, iduna liyalifukamela, lisale ukuze lidle.

3. Iqanda le-Cassowary, 650 g

I-Casuarami ebizwa ngokuthi izinyoni ezingandizi ezihlala eNew Guinea nase-Australia. Izinyoni eziningi zichanyuselwa kusukela ngo-July kuya ku-October, kodwa ezinye zenza kanjalo ngezinye izikhathi.

Ngemva kokuhlangana, umbhangqwana uhlala ndawonye amasonto ambalwa. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ama-3 kuya kwayi-8 esidlekeni esilungiselelwe yona yiduna. Lawa maqanda anombala oluhlaza ngokuphaphathekile anombala oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. Ziyi-9 kuya ku-14 cm ubude futhi zinesisindo esingama-650 g.

Ukufukamela kwamaqanda nokunakekela amatshwele kuwumthwalo wamaduna, kuyilapho ezinsikazi zingabambi iqhaza kulokhu futhi zivame ukuya endaweni yenye iduna ukuze zihlangane futhi. Cishe izinyanga ezimbili, amaduna afukamela amaqanda, ngemva kwalokho amatshwele achanyuselwe kuwo.

2. Iqanda le-Emu, 700-900 g

Enye yezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ihlala e-Australia. Iduna lenzela insikazi isidleke futhi iyiholele kuso. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, emva kwalokho laba ababili bahlala ndawonye isikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni ezi-5. Nsuku zonke noma ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-3, insikazi ibeka iqanda elilodwa, okuyi-11-20 isiyonke. Zinkulu, ziluhlaza ngokumnyama ngombala, zinegobolondo eliwugqinsi.

kala amaqanda emu kungaba kusuka ku-700 kuya ku-900 g, okungukuthi kanye namaqanda enkukhu ayi-10-12. Isidleke siwumgodi phansi lapho kukhona utshani, amahlamvu, amagatsha. Izinsikazi eziningana zingagijimela esidlekeni esisodwa, ngakho-ke i-clutch iqukethe amaqanda ayi-15 kuya kwangu-25. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi owesilisa unama-7-8 kuphela kubo. Iduna kuphela eliwafukamela cishe izinyanga ezi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, akadlanga.

1. Iqanda lentshe, 1,5-2 kg

Inyoni engandizayo ehlala ngamaqembu: 1 iduna nensikazi. Uma kufika isikhathi sokuzalanisa, abesilisa bazama ukuheha abesifazane, bangakwazi ukuncintisana nabo. Eyeduna eyinhloko ivame ukumboza bonke “abafazi” bayo abasesigodlweni sayo, kodwa yona izikhethela insikazi eyodwa, bese ifukamela nayo iqanda.

Emhlabathini noma esihlabathini, ubaba wesikhathi esizayo ugebha umgodi wokuzalela wonke umuntu onokujula okungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60. Amaqanda abekwa lapho. Inombolo yabo ingahluka, kusukela ku-15 kuya ku-20, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike ku-30, kodwa kwezinye izifunda kuze kufike kumaqanda angama-50-60. Ubude bawo busuka ku-15 kuye ku-21 cm, isisindo sisuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-2 kg.

Zinegobolondo eliwugqinsi, ziphuzi, azivamile ukuba mhlophe noma zimnyama ngombala. Lapho insikazi eyinhloko izalela amaqanda ayo, ilinda ukuthi amanye ahambe, iwabeke phakathi nendawo bese iqala ukuwafukamela. Emini, abesifazane bahlala endaweni yokudweba, ebusuku - inciniba,kuphinde kwenzeke ukuthi kungahlali muntu kubo. Konke lokhu kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-45, kuze kube yilapho izintshe zichanyuselwa.