Izimfudu ezingu-10 ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni ezinezithombe namagama

Kungani abantu begcina izimfudu? Isithakazelo Buza. Uma ubona amakati nezinja cishe kuyo yonke imindeni, umangala kakhulu uma, uphendula umbuzo wokuthi sikhona yini isilwane, zithi: “Yebo! Nginofudu! Izimfudu zamanzi zithakazelisa kakhulu ekugcineni: zihle kakhulu, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu.

Ufudu lungalulekwa kulabo abafuna ngempela isilwane esifuywayo, kodwa abakulungele ukunikela isikhathi esiningi kuso. Ufudu luyisilwane esingenasizotha, kodwa yeka ukuthi sihle kangakanani! Akadingi ukuhanjwa, ukhululekile impela ku-terrarium yakhe isikhathi eside. Futhi uma ehamba efulethini, ngeke onakalise lutho, ngokungafani nekati noma inja.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuzithengela i-turtle njengesilwane esifuywayo noma unesithakazelo nje emhlabeni okuzungezile, siphakamisa ukuthi unake isihloko sethu. Lapha sihlanganise isilinganiso sezimfudu ezingu-10 ezinhle kakhulu. Bahle ngempela!

10 I-Callaghur

Ziningi izimfudu ezimangalisayo emhlabeni, ezithwetshulwa ngokulangazela ngabathwebuli bezithombe, I-Callagur - omunye wabo. Lolu fudu lubukeka lukhanya kakhulu futhi lungavamile, luza ngemibala ehlukene: kusuka ku-gray okhanyayo kuya kukhilimu. Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zokufulela - okungukuthi, umfula, ujule wolwandle. Uthanda ukuhlala emifuleni.

Lolu hlobo luveze ukuthi i-dimorphism yocansi: ikhanda labesifazane linombala osawolintshi ngokumnyama, kanti abesilisa bamhlophe ngomugqa obomvu obanzi, futhi banamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emlonyeni. Ngeke udideke! UKallagur ungumbhukudi osezingeni eliphezulu, uyakwazi ukwenza ama-pirouette ahehayo emanzini! Lolu hlobo lungagcinwa ekhaya, ngenxa yalokhu udinga i-aquaterrarium evulekile.

9. Texas diamond ufudu

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lolu hlobo lwe-turtle kufanele luthandeke ngokwanele ukuba lucatshangelwe. Futhi kukhona. Texas diamond ufudu ingase imangale! Ibhekisela kulezo zidalwa eziphilayo zeplanethi yethu, zibheka lapho kuphakama khona umcabango: "Ingabe imvelo yomama ingadala isimangaliso esinjalo?".

Lolu fudu lukhetha ugu olusempumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States - yingakho igama. Idla ama-mollusk, izinambuzane, kodwa ayikuthandi ukudla ulwelwe olusha. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sofudu lwaseTexas ukuthi igobolondo lalo linjengokungathi lipendwe umpetha, liyabenyezela futhi limbozwe amaphethini angajwayelekile. Lolu hlobo lubuye lube nezinhlobo ezingaphansi, kukhona ezingu-7 zazo.

8. ingwe ufudu

Enye yezimfudu ezinhle kakhulu inelinye igama - i-Panther. Lolu uhlobo oluningi kakhulu lwezimfudu, ezivamile e-Afrika. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu - kanye nesifanekiso esingama-65,5 cm nesisindo esingu-43 kg sarekhodwa! UJack wayehlala e-Afrika e-Addo Elephant National Park.

Ukuthola ukuthi ubani ophambi kwakho - owesilisa noma owesifazane, kungaba nzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-turtle kumele iguqulwe. Abesilisa banomsila omude, kanti isizinda esiyinhloko se-carapace siphuzi esisanti. Ingwe ufudu uthanda ukuhlala endaweni yesomiso, kuma-savanna - lapho kukhona uhlaza oluminyene. Isisekelo sokudla kofudu amakhambi. Kungenzeka ngempela ukugcina ufudu ekhaya, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi abantu abasha badinga kakhulu i-calcium.

7. Ufudu olunekhanda lexoxo

Amakati nezinja ngezinye izikhathi uthola isithukuthezi, ufuna ukuletha ezinye exotic, bese ukukhetha iwela phezu ufudu. Uma uthanda ukubuka impilo emanzini, esikhundleni sezinhlanzi kungcono ukuqala i-turtle, kodwa khumbula ukuthi udinga ukushintsha amanzi izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto. Kungcono ukubeka i-aquarium lapho uvame ukuba khona, ukuze ufudu lujwayelane nawe futhi luyeke ukwesaba.

Ukudla best for ufudu olubomvu (nezinye izinhlobo) ziyiminenke. Abaningi balingeka ukuba bathenge ufudu olubomvu ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okuhle, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukunakekela kunzima. Ngokuyinhloko, konke ukunakwa kukhangwa ikhanda elikhanyayo le-turtle: ingxenye engezansi inombala obomvu-owolintshi, owenziwe nge-pink. Kodwa umbala obomvu ungase unyamalale ngokukhula.

6. Ufudu olukhulu olunentamo yenyoka

Ubuhle bezinye izidalwa zeplanethi yethu buyamangaza futhi buyamangaza! Ufudu olukhulu olunentamo yenyoka ithanda ukuhlala emachibini nasemifuleni yase-Australia, kunezinhlobo ezingu-10 - zonke zifanelwe ukunakwa. Ubukhulu be-turtle buncane (ubude bomzimba abukho ngaphezu kuka-30 cm), intamo, uma kunesidingo, iyancipha ngaphansi kwegobolondo.

Ufudu olunentamo yenyoka luhamba ngokuzethemba emhlabeni, kodwa lukwazi ukubambelela kulo isikhathi esingeqile kwezinsuku ezintathu. Khona-ke ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ufudu olukhulu luvame ukusetshenziswa njengesilwane esifuywayo - abanikazi abanothando bazondla nge-shellfish nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ufudu lubonisa isivinini esimangalisayo - cha, aluhambi ngesivinini sombani, kodwa lwenza ilunge elimangalisayo ngentamo yalo.

5. ufudu olu-spiny

Lolu fudu luphila ngokuvumelana negama lalo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo, kodwa alunangozi kubantu. ufudu olu-spiny angaba umvikeli weqhawe elithile lencwadi yamahlaya - ubukeka emuhle! Ufudu olunjalo lusebenza ebusuku, emini lucasha otshanini obunzima nezihlahla.

Maye, lolu hlobo lwezilwane luvame ukuheha abazingeli - e-Asia, yonke into ehambayo iwuju. Amazinyo abukhali akha igobolondo awasizi ngalutho kubantu, kodwa ayingozi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Endle, idla yonke into etholakalayo. Naphezu kokubukeka okwesabekayo, ufudu lunomoya ozolile.

4. I-Carolina box turtle

Lolu fudu luwuhlobo lwasemhlabeni ngoba lugwema amanzi. Uhlala e-USA, uma kukhona omsizayo ukuthi angene emanzini, uzocasuka ngokwenzekayo. Inyamazane kuphela emenza afune ukwehlela emanzini. I-Carolina box turtle uthanda ubumnyama futhi uzama ukuhlala endaweni ethulile, unesimo sokuzola.

Izwa ingozi, i-turtle ikhetha ukucasha - ngokudonsa ikhanda layo ngaphakathi futhi ivale ngokuqinile ama-valve, icishe ifinyeleleke ngisho nakumhlaseli oyingozi kakhulu. Ufudu lwebhokisi, lucasukile, aluthandi ukulifihla! Ngokubukeka kwakhe, ukhombisa ukuthi usekulungele ukuluma uma kwenzeka okuthile.

3. i-tuberculate turtle

Ngaphandle, lolu fudu luncane kakhulu, ubukhulu balo buyi-23 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bancane nakakhulu. Naphezu kobukhulu, wakwazi ukwazi izindawo ezi-2 zasemanzini ngesikhathi esisodwa: ezinosawoti nezintsha. Ukuze uphile emanzini avulekile, ufudu kwakudingeka luthuthukise umzimba walo. Isikhumba sayo siminyene kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamanzi ahlanzekile, cishe asidlulisi usawoti ngaphakathi.

i-tuberculate turtle – okhonza imvula. Ngakho angahlala olwandle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi abambe amathonsi emvula, okumnika ithuba lokuqeda ukoma kwakhe. I-turtle yalolu hlobo ikhetha ukuhlala emazweni aseningizimu-mpumalanga yaseMelika naseBermuda. Njengoba inyama yofudu imnandi kakhulu, ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX yayiwukudla okuyinhloko kwabahlali baseYurophu.

2. I-trionyx ecwebezelayo

I-Turtle i-trionyx yamehlo - indalo emangalisayo! Ingagijima ngokushesha kunomuntu, ngendlela, isithombe sayo singabonakala ngisho nasezinhlamvu zemali. EJapane kubhekwa njengento engcwele. I-Ocellated trionyx inamanye amagama: Ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude, i-trionyx yesiShayina. Ngenxa yezidladla ezinamandla negobolondo elithambile, libhukuda ngendlela engenakuqhathaniswa!

Emvelweni, uye wakhetha izindawo zemifula namachibi, ezihlukaniswa nomthamo ohamba kancane. I-Trionix ichitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwayo emanzini - ithola umoya-mpilo omningi “ngokuphefumula kwepharyngeal”. Isebenza ebusuku nakusihlwa, lapho kuphakama ingozi, ifihla echibini noma ivale emhlabathini wobumba ongaphansi kwamanzi.

1. Ufudu lwe-Hamilton

Lolu ufudu oluhle kakhulu ofuna ukuluthwebula nje! Ungakubona lokhu eNdiya, ePakistan, eBangladesh. Ufudu lwe-Hamilton ine-carapace emide, i-plastron inkulu impela - inamabala amnyama nemithende. Isikhumba siyakhanya esinamabala amancane amaningi.

Ufudu lwalolu hlobo luncamela ukuzitika ngeminenke, izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, futhi alusoze lwanqaba izinhlanzi. Yaqanjwa ngesizathu, kodwa ngokuhlonishwa kwesazi sezilwane uFrancis Bukinan-Hamilton (1762-1829). Ufudu lunegobolondo elihle ngokuhlanya - kubonakala sengathi umdwebi usebenzile.