Izingwenya eziyi-10 ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Ingwenya iyisilwane esiyingozi, esijwayele ukuphila emanzini. Waphila ukwedlula okhokho bakhe futhi wazivumelanisa nezimo zesimanje. Umlomo omkhulu onamazinyo abukhali, umsila onamandla, nokungalindeleki okutholakala ezingwenya kuyabethusa abantu.

Isilwane esihuquzelayo sihlala eduze nolwandle, imifula namachibi. Kubantu abahlala e-Australia, e-Afrika, njll., ukuhlangana nengwenya kuyinto evamile - oh, ngeke ubamonele!

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingama-23 zezilwane ezidla ezinye ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ngengwenya eyi-10 enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ake siqale ukwandisa ulwazi lwethu!

10 Ingwenya yase-Afrika enekhala elincane

ubude: 3,3 m, Isisindo: 200 kg

Ingwenya yase-Afrika Inomlomo omncane, ngenxa yalokho yathola igama layo. Ngaphandle, ingwenya ifana ne-Orinoco ehlala eNyakatho Melika. Umbala wesilwane esihuquzelayo uyahlukahluka kakhulu: umbala waso umnqumo, ngezinye izikhathi onsundu.

Emuva eliyinhloko, ikakhulukazi umsila, amachashaza amnyama avame ukuhlakazeka, okuwuhlobo lokufihla isilwane esihuquzelayo.

Isilinganiso sesisindo sengwenya enekhala elincane singama-230 kg, kanti isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka engama-50. Njengazo zonke izingwenya, enekhala elincane iyakwazi ukuzwa, ukuhogela nokubona kahle. Uncamela ukuhlala yedwa.

9. ingwenya ye-gharial

ubude: 4 m, Isisindo: 210 kg

ingwenya ye-gharial enye yezinkulu zalolu hlobo. Uma ezinye izingwenya zithwala amawundlu azo emazinyweni, khona-ke imihlathi yama-gevial ​​ayijwayele lokhu, kodwa inamandla okuwadudula.

Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngembobo ewumngcingo ewumngcingo, ewubude obuphindwe ka-5 kunobukhulu obuphambanayo. Lapho ukhula engwenya, lesi sibonakaliso siqinisa kuphela.

Ungahlangana nesilwane esizingelayo eNdiya, kodwa asithandeki - isilwane sinamazinyo abukhali kakhulu - ngenxa yawo, ingwenya izingela ngobuhlakani futhi idle inyamazane. Isisindo somzimba wesilwane sifinyelela ku-210 kg. Imilenze yakhe ayilungile, ngakho ingwenya inenkinga yokuhamba phansi.

8. ixhaphozi ingwenya

ubude: 3,3 m, Isisindo: 225 kg

Ukuhlala endaweni yaseHindustan, kanye naseNdiya, isilwane esikhulu ixhaphozi ingwenya (Aka UMager) uyisihlobo sengwenya yeSiamese nekanyiwe.

Ingwenya yexhaphozi inekhanda elikhulu, imihlathi esindayo futhi ebanzi. Kubukeka njengengwenya.

I-Mager ikhetha imifula, amachibi namaxhaphozi ukuphila kwayo yonke, ikhetha amanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingwenya iphinde itholakale emachwebeni olwandle. Ingwenya yasexhaphozini, isisindo sayo esingama-225 kg, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ihamba ngobuhlakani emhlabeni futhi ingafuduka amabanga amade. Ibanga layo lokuzingela aligcini emanzini - isilwane sizingela emanzini nasemhlabeni.

7. Ganges gavial

ubude: 4,5 m, Isisindo: 250 kg

Kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezingwenya I-Gangetic gharial yehluke kakhulu. Okokuqala, umehluko uhlobene nokubukeka. Kusukela ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo zasendulo, ingwenya iye yagcina umlomo omncane, imihlathi egcwele amazinyo abukhali, afana nenaliti.

I-Gangetic gharial ichitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwayo emanzini, lapho ibamba khona isisulu sayo sokudla - inhlanzi, futhi ngemikhuba ibukeka njengenhlanzi edla inyama. IGavial ingumbhukudi osezingeni eliphezulu, ijubane layo emanzini lifinyelela ku-30 ​​km/h.

Isilwane siphuma emhlabathini ukuze sithole ingxenye yemisebe yelanga futhi sizalane. Umbala wesilwane esihuquzelayo uluhlaza ikhofi; ngokwesilinganiso, ingwenya inesisindo esingama-250 kg.

6. Ingwenya yaseMississippi

ubude: 3,4 m, Isisindo: 340 kg

Ingwenya yaseMississippi - isilwane esizingelayo, ikakhulukazi ukudla kwaso kuhlanganisa izinhlanzi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi sihlasele nezinye izilwane. Isilwane esihuquzelayo sihlala ezifundeni ezintathu zaseMelika: eFlorida, eMississippi naseLouisiana.

Njengamanje, ingwenya ifuywa abalimi ukuze bathole inyama nezikhumba. Amaduna amaningi, lapho ekhula, afinyelela ku-3,5 m ubude futhi angaba ngu-300 kg. isisindo.

Abesilisa basebenzisa i-infrasound ukuheha abesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ukuzingela izilwane ezihuquzelayo kwaba nomthelela omkhulu enanini lengwenya yaseMississippi, futhi lapho isifakiwe ohlwini lwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala.

5. Ingwenya yaseMelika enekhala elibukhali

ubude: 4 m, Isisindo: 335 kg

Uhlobo lwengwenya oluvame kakhulu enamakhala abukhali, uhlala eMelika Ephakathi, eMexico, njll. Abesilisa bakhula bafinyelele ku-5 m ubude futhi banesisindo esingaba ngu-400 kg. Ngokuvamile isilwane sicwila emanzini kuze kube yimizuzu eyi-10, kodwa uma kunengozi singakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komoya imizuzu engu-30.

Kusukela ngo-1994, isilwane esihuquzelayo besisesimweni esisengozini. Ukwehla kancane kancane kwenani labantu kubangelwa ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kanye nokuncipha kwendawo engokwemvelo. U-68% wokufa kwezingwenya ezibukhali kubangelwa izingozi zomgwaqo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingwenya ithanda ukuhamba eduze kwetiyela emigwaqweni enguthelawayeka, yingakho ijwayele ukungena ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto ezidlulayo.

4. black caiman

ubude: 3,9 m, Isisindo: 350 kg

U-Cayman uyisakhamuzi esidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu omangalisayo, obukeka buhlala bucishe bushintshe. Ngaphansi kwamanzi e-Amazon Basin kuhlala isilwane esinamandla futhi esikhulu, isisindo saso sifinyelela isilinganiso esingama-350 kg.

Ama-Black caimans anezitha kuphela ebuntwaneni - abasha babhekana nezingozi eziningi, njengawo wonke umuntu ohlala emanzini anonya ase-Amazon.

Amawundlu anokuningi okufanele akufunde, ngoba ngaphandle kokufihla, ingwenya ngokushesha iba isisulu samapiranha, ama-jaguar, njll. ama-black caimans bahlala echibini isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunyakaza nokuncane - ngaleyo ndlela, balinde inyamazane. Amazinyo angaphezu kuka-70, abukhali njengensingo, abhoboza kunoma yisiphi isilwane esincike emanzini.

3. Ingwenya ye-Orinoco

ubude: 4,1 m, Isisindo: 380 kg

Enye yezingwenya ezingavamile, i-Orinoco, ihlala e-Orinoco Delta, emachibini nasemifuleni yaseColombia, kanye naseVenezuela. Lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo lubhekwa njengesilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika - lufinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-5 futhi lunesisindo esingama-380 kg.

Ngonyaka ongu-1970 ingwenya ye-orinoco ingaphansi kokuvikelwa, njengoba inani lesilwane liphansi kakhulu, namuhla emvelweni akukho abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane eyodwa nengxenye. Umbala wengwenya uvamise ukuluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi uba mpunga namabala amnyama.

Umlomo wakhe mude impela futhi mncane. Incamela ukuphila impilo yasemanzini, kodwa ngesomiso, lapho izinga lamanzi lehla, ingwenya ifihla emink, egubha osebeni lwemifudlana, emva kwalokho ilala.

2. Ingwenya yeNayile

ubude: 4,2 m, Isisindo: 410 kg

Ingwenya yeNayile - esinye sezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni, ngenxa yazo izisulu ezingenakubalwa zabantu. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, lolu hlobo lwengwenya luyesabisa izidalwa eziphilayo ezizungezile, ngoba kubhekwa njengenye yezinkulu kunazo zonke (ukuvuma, uma kuphela ingwenya ehlanganisiwe) - isisindo somzimba wayo singama-410 kg.

Ngokusho kwemibono, lolu hlobo lwengwenya luhlala eMhlabeni kusukela ngesikhathi sama-dinosaurs. Isakhiwo somzimba wesilwane sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi sizingela ngokuphelele emanzini - ngenxa yomsila waso onamandla, isilwane esihuquzelayo siyanyakaza masinyane futhi siphushe sisuke phansi ngendlela yokuthi senze i-deft igxumele kude izikhathi eziningi. kunobude bomzimba wayo.

1. Ingwenya kanyiwe

ubude: 4,5 m, Isisindo: 450 kg

Lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo lubhekwa njengolunamandla kakhulu futhi oluyingozi kakhulu. Yathola igama ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-ridges endaweni ye-eyeballs. Lapho ingwenya ikhula, khona-ke ama-crests ayo anda ngosayizi.

kanyiwe (Aka Ulwandle) ingwenya - enye yamadala kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Ubukhulu bayo bumane bumangalisa, isisindo sesilwane singaba ngu-900 kg, kanti ubude bomzimba buyi-4,5 m.

Ingwenya inomlomo omude onemihlathi enamandla - akekho ongayicima. Umbala wesikhumba sesilwane uluhlaza okumnyama kanye nomnqumo. Lo mbala uvumela isilwane esihuquzelayo ukuthi singanakwa.

Ngenxa yombono omuhle kakhulu, ingwenya ehlanganisiwe ibona ngendlela emangalisayo emanzini nasemhlabeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, izwa kahle kakhulu.