Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezimvu ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Izimvu bezifuywa ngabantu kusukela kudala. Zigcinelwe uboya nenyama. Izimvu zokuqala ezifuywayo zavela cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-8 edlule, lapho iTurkey ikhona manje. Kancane kancane, ukuzalaniswa kwezimvu kwaqala ukwenziwa emhlabeni wonke. Manje imihlambi emikhulu yezimvu ingatholakala eShayina, e-Australia, eNdiya, njll.

Uboya bezimvu busetshenziswa kaningi kunoboya bezinye izilwane. IWundlu liyinyama eyintandokazi ezizweni eziningi. Ushizi namafutha okupheka enziwa ngobisi lwemvu. Kwakuyizimvu ezaziyisilwane esincelisayo sokuqala emhlabeni.

Manje sekufuywe izinhlobo eziningi zezimvu, ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Izimvu ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni zinesisindo esingaphezu kwe-180 kg. Kukhona ukukhethwa kokukhetha okuqhubekayo, okusiza ukuthuthukisa izici ezithile zezilwane.

10 Romanovskaya, 50-100 kg

Ngekhulu le-18, esifundazweni saseYaroslavl, kwavela amapulazi abalimi Izimvu zaseRomanov. Wayengomunye wabavelele kakhulu ngokwezimfanelo zejazi loboya futhi wathola igama elinjalo, ngoba. ekuqaleni kwasakazeka esifundeni Romanovo-Borisoglebsky.

Isibeletho salolu hlobo sincane, sinesisindo esingama-55 kg, kodwa abanye abantu bakhula baze bafike ku-90 kg, kanti izinqama zisinda kakhulu - zisuka ku-65 kuya ku-75 kg, ngezinye izikhathi zinesisindo esingu-100 kg. Zigcinwa ngenxa yezikhumba zezimvu ezilula, ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nezihlala isikhathi eside.

Isikhumba samawundlu anezinyanga eziyisi-6-8 sibaluleke kakhulu. Ezinganeni zalolu hlobo, isembozo simnyama, kodwa kusukela ngesonto lesibili kuya kwelesine siyakhanya, futhi ezinyangeni ezinhlanu siphelile.

Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zifuywa ngesikhumba sezimvu, nazo zibhekwa njengemithombo yenyama, ngoba. kakade ezinsukwini eziyi-100, amawundlu angaba nesisindo esingafika ku-22 kg, kanti ezinyangeni ezingu-9 - 40 kg.

9. Kuibyshevskaya, 70-105 kg

Lolu hlobo lwezimvu lwathola igama laso ngenxa yendawo lapho lwazalelwa khona - esifundeni saseKuibyshev maphakathi nawo-30s wekhulu lamashumi amabili. Phakathi nempi, umsebenzi wokuzalanisa kwadingeka uphazamiseke, kodwa ngo-1948 kwakhiwa uhlobo olusha lwasekhaya.

Izimvu Kuibyshev uhlobo zihlukaniswa izinwele eziwugqinsi, ezinde neziminyene ezinama-curl amakhulu amhlophe. Kodwa futhi zigcinelwe inyama. Ezinyangeni ezi-4, izinqama sezivele zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-30 ​​kg, ngezinyanga ezingu-12 zifinyelela ku-50 kg, kanti isilwane esikhulile singaba nesisindo esingama-120 kg.

Inyama yezimvu yalolu hlobo ibhekwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu, ayinayo ungqimba lwangaphakathi oluminyene lwamafutha, kodwa kuphela ungqimba lwamafutha oluthambile kakhulu. Ibizwa ngemabula, futhi yaziswa kakhulu, ngoba. ebonakala ngobubele kanye ne-juiciness. Kodwa inyama enjalo itholakala kuphela ezilwaneni emadlelweni amahhala.

8. I-North Caucasian, 60-120 kg

Lolu uhlobo loboya benyama olwakhuliswa ngo-1944-1960. Izimvu Uhlobo lwaseNyakatho Caucasian ehlukaniswa ngokukhula okukhulu. Zimhlophe ngombala, kodwa kungase kube namachashaza amancane ezindlebeni, emilenzeni nasekhaleni lombala omnyama.

Isibeletho salolu hlobo sinesisindo esisuka ku-55 kuya ku-58 kg, kanti isisindo sezinqama sisuka ku-90 kuya ku-100 kg, esiphezulu singu-150 kg. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lungatholakala eNyakatho Caucasus, e-Armenia nase-Ukraine. Enye inzuzo ukuzala kwayo okuphezulu. Izindlovukazi eziyi-100 zingaletha amawundlu angaba ngu-140.

7. Gorkovskaya, 80-130 kg

Izinhlobo zasekhaya, ezazaliswa emapulazini ahlangene esifundeni saseGorky se-USSR yangaphambili ngawo-1936-1950. Lezi yizilwane ezinkulu impela: izinqama zingaba nesisindo kusuka ku-90 kuye ku-130 kg, nezindlovukazi - kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-90 kg. Zinezinwele ezinde ezimhlophe, kodwa ikhanda, izindlebe nomsila kumnyama.

Uhlobo lwe-Gorky kubhekwa njengokubalulekile, ukhokhela ngokushesha zonke izindleko zokuphakelayo, eningi kakhulu. Okubi kuhlanganisa uboya obuncane kanye noboya obuhlukahlukene.

6. Volgograd, 65-125 kg

Uhlobo lwavela esifundeni saseVolgograd, epulazini lesifunda saseRomashkovsky, ngo-1932-1978 wekhulu lamashumi amabili. Njengomphumela womsebenzi omude, bakwazi ukuzalanisa izilwane ezinezinwele ezimhlophe eziminyene, ezikhula zifike ku-8-10,5 cm. Kuqoqwa uboya obufika ku-15 kg enqameni, kuze kufike ku-6 kg esibelethweni.

Okunye okuphawulekayo yikhwalithi yenyama. Uhlobo lweVolgograd. I-Queen inesisindo esingama-66 kg, nezinqama - kusuka ku-110 kuya ku-125 kg. Lolu hlobo luzaliswa esifundeni saseVolga, e-Urals, enkabeni yeRussia.

Inani lale mfuyo likhula njalo, ngoba. unezinzuzo eziningi: ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuzala, unikeza uboya obuningi nenyama, uvumelane ngokushesha nezimo zokuboshwa, ungamelana nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, futhi unokuzivikela okuhle kakhulu.

5. I-Dorper, i-140 kg

Lolu hlobo lwavela ngo-1930 eNingizimu Melika. Ngaleso sikhathi, abalimi babesebenzela ukuzalanisa izilwane ezingeke zesabe ukushisa okungabekezeleleki. Umphumela uba Uhlobo lwe-Doper, abameleli babo bangaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku ezingu-2-3 futhi bazizwe bephilile ngaphandle kokudla okulinganiselayo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inezimfanelo ezinhle ezikhiqizayo.

Lona uhlobo lwenyama, olukwazi ukubonakala ngombala omhlophe womzimba kanye nekhanda elimnyama nentamo. Ehlobo, izilwane zichitha, cishe azikho izindawo ezinoboya, kodwa lokhu akuyona into embi, kodwa inzuzo, ngoba. lezi zimvu azidingi ukugundwa.

Izimvu zohlobo lwe-Doper ziqinile, inani lemfuyo yazo likhula ngokushesha (ukuzala - izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwewundlu elilodwa), akudingi ukudla, nokuzivikela okuqinile. Isisindo sowesifazane omdala sisuka ku-1 kuya ku-60 kg, kanti inqama isuka ku-70 kuya ku-90 kg. Inyama - ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, iphunga elimnandi.

4. Edelbay, 160 kg

Uhlobo lwavela eminyakeni engaba ngu-200 edlule, abelusi baseKazakh basebenza ekudaleni kwayo. Babefuna ukwakha uhlobo lwezimvu olwalungajwayela ukuphila kokuzulazula: lwaluqinile futhi lubekezelela izimo ezinzima zokuphila.

Ngakho kwakukhona zizala Edelbay, engesabi ukushisa noma ukubanda okukhulu, ingakwazi ukudlula ngokudla izitshalo ezincane ze-steppe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhula ngokushesha. Zingabezimvu ezinomsila onamafutha, okungukuthi ezinama-fatty deposits eduze ne-sacrum.

Ngokwesilinganiso, inqama isisindo 110 kg, futhi imvu - 70 kg, kodwa ezinye izibonelo zithola 160 kg. Abanikezi inyama kuphela, kodwa futhi noboya, amafutha, ubisi olunamafutha. Ukungalungi - ukungavundi kahle kanye noboya bezinga eliphansi, kanye nezinselo ezizwelayo.

3. I-Suffolk, i-180 kg

Zalisa isiqondiso soboya benyama. Yakhuliswa eNgilandi ngo-1810. Kepha bathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Bese mayelana Suffolk eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Lolu uhlobo olukhulu lombala omhlophe noma osagolide onekhanda nemilenze emnyama.

Uhlobo seludumile, ngoba. zisheshe zivuthwe, zikhula ngokushesha, zinokuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu. Abavamile ukuba nezifo zemilenze, basheshe bazivumelanise nezimo ezihlukahlukene, futhi babe nezinga eliphezulu lokuzalwa.

Izimvu zinesisindo esisuka ku-80 kuye ku-100 kg, nezinqama - kusuka ku-110 kuya ku-140 kg, kukhona futhi abantu abakhulu. Ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zenyama emhlabeni. Inyama - ngaphandle kwephunga elibi elitholakala ewundlu, elihlwabusayo futhi elinomsoco.

2. I-Argali, 65-180 mm

Le mvu yasezintabeni ihlala e-Asia Emaphakathi nePhakathi, manje iseNcwadini Ebomvu. I-Archar ibhekwa njengezimvu zasendle ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ezingaba nesisindo esisuka ku-65 kuya ku-180 kg. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-subspecies zayo, kodwa enkulu kunazo zonke i-Pamir argali. I-Argali ingaba nemibala ehlukene, kusukela ekukhanyeni kwesihlabathi kuya kokumpunga-nsundu. Imigqa emnyama ibonakala emaceleni. Bahlala ezindaweni ezivulekile.

1. I-Hissar, i-150-180 kg

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezimvu ezitshaliwe, kubhekwa enkulu kunazo zonke Uhlobo lwe-Hissarokuhlobene nomsila onamafutha. Uyisiqondiso esinamafutha enyama. Lezi zimvu zivame ukutholakala e-Asia Ephakathi. Izwe lakubo yiTajikistan, igama livela egameni lesigodi saseGissar, ngoba. yakhishelwa kula madlelo.

Umnikazi irekhodi kwaba inqama Hissar, eyavela Tajik SSR ngo-1927-28, isisindo salo sasingu-188 kg. Futhi, ngokusho kwemibiko engaqinisekisiwe, kwakukhona ummeleli walolu hlobo olunesisindo esingu-212 kg. Iwuhlobo oluqinile lwezimvu ezikwazi ukumelana nohambo olude olungamakhilomitha angama-500.