I-Thoroughbred

Amahhashi agibele i-Thoroughbred angenye yezinhlobo ezintathu zamahhashi (i-Akhal-Teke ibhekwa njengohlobo oluhlanzekile). Amahhashi agibele ama-Toroughbred akhiqizwa eGreat Britain.

Esithombeni: Ihhashi eligibele ithoroughbred

Ekuqaleni, zazibizwa ngokuthi “i-English racing”, njengoba zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ukubamba iqhaza emijahweni. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuba indawo yokuzalanisa amahhashi agibele amahhashi isinwetshiwe emhlabeni wonke, lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa igama lesimanje.

Okuqukethwe

I-Thoroughbred Horse Breed History
Incazelo Yehhashi Eligibele Ithoroughbred
Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhashi agibele amahhashi
Amahhashi agibele ithoroughbred adumile

I-Thoroughbred Horse Breed History

Amahhashi agibele ama-Toroughbred awazange abe ama-Thoroughbreds ngokushesha. Ngobuchwepheshe, lokhu kuwumphumela wokuwela izimbila zesiNgisi nezinkunzi zamahhashi ezivela eMpumalanga. Umphumela womsebenzi wokukhetha kwaba ihhashi, abaningi ababheka umqhele wokuzalanisa amahhashi emhlabeni. Futhi isikhathi eside, igazi lezinye izinhlobo alizange lengezwe kumahhashi agibele i-thoroughbred - ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mahhashi asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ezinye izinhlobo eziningi, yingakho lithole ilungelo lokubhekwa njenge-thoroughbred. Ngekhulu le-18 iGreat Britain yayingomunye wemibuso yezwe ehamba phambili, kuhlanganise nezempi. Futhi ibutho lalidinga amahhashi anejubane. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, abafuyi bamahhashi baqala ukungenisa amahhashi ama-elite avela eSpain, eFrance, eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika. Ukuzingela nokugijima kwakhipha amahhashi abandayo kakhulu, futhi phakathi nekhulu le-18, iGreat Britain yayingaziqhayisa ngemfuyo ehle kakhulu yamahhashi agibele. Ama-stallions angu-3 abhekwa njengokhokho bamahhashi agibele amahhashi: u-Darley Arabian no-Bayerley Turk. Kukholakala ukuthi ezimbili zokuqala kwakungamahhashi ase-Arabia, kanti eyesithathu yayivela eTurkey. Wonke amahhashi agibele ithoroughbred emhlabeni abuyela kokhokho abathathu: i-bay Matcham (owazalwa ngo-1748), uHerode (owazalwa ngo-1758) no-Red Eclipse (1764 .r.) Yinzalo yabo engafakwa encwadini ye-stud. Igazi lamanye amahhashi aligelezi. Umhlobo lo wafuywa ngokulandela umbandela owodwa – isivinini ngesikhathi semijaho. Lokhu kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuzalanisa uhlobo olusabhekwa njengoluneqhwa kakhulu emhlabeni.Esithombeni: Ihhashi eligibele ithoroughbred Ihhashi lokugibela i-Thoroughbred linencwadi endala kunazo zonke - umqulu wokuqala we-Studbook wanyatheliswa ngo-1793. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho amahhashi agibele i-Thoroughbred ayenqatshelwe ukuwela nezinye izinhlobo. Ngokomthetho, lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezigibele amahhashi lwaqashelwa ngo-1821. Isikhathi eside, iNgilandi yahlala iyindawo eyinhloko yokuzalanisa amahhashi agibele amahhashi. Nokho, ngokushesha amahhashi avelele aqala ukubonakala eJalimane, eFrance, e-Italy, e-Australia nase-United States. Manje amahhashi agibele i-thoroughbred akhiqizwa cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Uma uwela nezinye izinhlobo, amahhashi agibele amahhashi, njengomthetho, adlulisela enzalweni yawo ukukhula, amandla, isivinini, amaphaphu agqamile, amathambo aminyene, imisipha emikhulu, ehlangene nokoma. Zinhle ekuthuthukiseni kokubili amahhashi agibeleyo kanye nalawo adweba amanzi.

Incazelo Yehhashi Eligibele Ithoroughbred

Abafuyi abakaze balandele ubuhle bamahhashi agibele amahhashi. Ubunono bebubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, amahhashi agibele kahle ahlukene: womabili anamandla futhi omile futhi alula. Nokho, isici esihlukile sanoma iyiphi yazo umthethosisekelo oqinile. Amahhashi agibele amahhashi angaba mancane ngobude (asuka ku-155 cm lapho abuna) noma abe makhulu (afike ku-170 cm lapho abuna). Ikhanda lomile, lilula, lihloniphekile, liqondile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amahhashi anekhanda elikhulu, elimahhadlahhadla. Amehlo makhulu, ayaqhuma, ayaveza futhi ahlakaniphile. Amakhala mancane, abanzi, avuleke kalula. Ingemuva lekhanda lide. Intamo iqondile, izacile. Ukubuna kuphakeme, kuthuthuke kakhulu kunamahhashi ezinye izinhlobo. Lala uqonde. I-croup yinde futhi iqondile. Isifuba side futhi sijulile. Izitho ziphakathi ngobude (ngezinye izikhathi zinde) futhi zinamandla amakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba ne-kozinets, i-clubfoot noma ukusabalala kwemilenze yangaphambili. Ijazi lifushane, lincane. Ama-bangs ayingcosana, i-mane ifushane, amabhulashi awathuthukisiwe kahle noma awekho. Umsila awumncane kakhulu, awuvamile ukuthi ufinyelele ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hock. Izimpawu ezimhlophe emilenzeni nasekhanda zivunyelwe.Esithombeni: Ihhashi eligibele ithoroughbred lombala we-bay Amahhashi agibele ama-Toroughbred abhekwa njenge-frisky kakhulu, kubo i-gallop ngesivinini esingama-60 km / h ebangeni elifika ku-2800 m no-55 km / h ebangeni elingaphezu kuka-3000 m kubhekwa njengento evamile. Inkambo yehhashi eligibele kahle liyashanela futhi linomdlandla, angama-jumpers amahle kakhulu. azihlukani - phela imijaho ayihlali isikhathi eside, futhi ukushesha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho. Umlingiswa wamahhashi agibele i-thoroughbred uyaphila, unomdlandla. Zihamba kakhulu futhi zizwela kakhulu, ukusabela kuyashesha. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuzwela kwabo, bavame ukuba namahloni futhi babhekwa njengeziqhumane.Esithombeni: Ihhashi eligibele ithoroughbred

Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhashi agibele amahhashi

Inhloso eyinhloko yamahhashi agibele kahle kwakuwumjaho: abushelelezi futhi avimbekile (iziphambano, ukujaha imimango), kanye nokuzingela.Umjaho kwakuyinhloso eyinhloko yamahhashi agibele amahhashi. Amahhashi agibele ithoroughbred nawo asetshenziswa ku-triathlon. Kweminye imidlalo yamahhashi, ayithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yomlingiswa abaningi abacabanga ukuthi ayilingani. E-USA, Great Britain nase-Ireland, amahhashi ezihlalo ezifuywayo angakaze abonakale emjahweni avame ukusetshenziswa njengamahhashi okuzijabulisa.Esithombeni: Amahhashi agibele ithoroughbred Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhashi agibele kahle “asebenza” njengabathuthukisi benani elikhulu lezinye izinhlobo futhi abambe iqhaza ekuzaleni kwawo.

Amahhashi agibele ithoroughbred adumile

Elinye lamahhashi agibele amahhashi amahle kakhulu kwakungu-Eclipse - ihhashi lehashi elibonakala lingathandeki, nokho lafaka isaga esithi: “I-Eclipse ingeyokuqala, amanye awekho ndawo.” I-Eclipse isineminyaka engu-23 igijima futhi ayikaze ihlulwe. Unqobe iKing’s Cup izikhathi ezingu-11. Ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu kwembula ukuthi inhliziyo ka-Eclipse yayinkulu kunezinhliziyo zamanye amahhashi - isisindo sayo sasingu-6,3 kg (isisindo esivamile - 5 kg).

Esithombeni: I-Thoroughbred Horse Eclipse

Irekhodi lejubane eliphelele elenkunzi yehhashi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Beach Rackit. EMexico City, ebangeni elingama-409,26 m (ikota yemayela), wafinyelela isivinini esingu-69,69 km / h. Ihhashi elibiza kakhulu emhlabeni yi-thoroughbred stallion Sheriff Dancer. Ngo-1983, uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum wakhokha u-$40 ngaleli hhashi. Kukhona isikhumbuzo "Ihhashi Nondlunkulu" emakethe Komarovsky eMinsk. Imyuziyamu yomqophi u-Vladimir Zhbanov kwakuyinsikazi egibele ngokuphelele Ubuchwepheshe obuvela e-Republican Center for Equestrian Sports and Horse Breeding Ratomka. Maye, isiphetho se-Examination sibuhlungu. Umsebenzi wokwakha itshe lesikhumbuzo waqedwa ngeSonto, futhi ngoMsombuluko ihhashi lathunyelwa embonini yokupakisha inyama. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisiphetho samahhashi amaningi ezemidlalo eBelarus.

Esithombeni: Isikhumbuzo "Ihhashi Nondlunkulu" emakethe yaseKomarovsky eMinskIhlezi emhlabeni wonke wemijaho kanye namahhashi agibelayo, izindaba ezithokozisayo zabaseshi balowo owayengujokhi u-Dick Francis ziyembuleka.

Osesithombeni: Umbhali wezimfihlakalo odumile nowayengujokhi uDick Francis Ngokusekelwe endabeni eyiqiniso, uRuffian uxoxa indaba yehhashi elimnyama elidumile elinqobe imijaho eyi-10 kwengu-11 futhi labeka irekhodi lesivinini (umzuzu ongu-1 namasekhondi angu-9). Nokho, ukugxuma kokugcina, kwe-11 ngoJulayi 7, 1975 kwamlahlekisela ukuphila kwakhe. URezvaya waphila iminyaka emi-3 kuphela.Esithombeni: Ihhashi elidumile eligibele ithoroughbred u-Ruffian (Squishy) I-Story of Seabiscuit yifilimu ekhuluma ngenjoli yaseMelika eyintandokazi yohlobo lwe-thoroughbred egama layo linguSeabiscuit. Umsebenzi wehhashi waqala kabi, kodwa ngo-1938 wathola isihloko esithi "Horse of the Year", eba uphawu lwethemba ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka okukhulu.Esithombeni: Ihhashi elidumile eligibele ithoroughbred uSukhar Izenzakalo ezifanayo zakha isisekelo sefilimu ethi "Izintandokazi". Enye ifilimu esekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela ithi "Champion" ("Unobhala"). Lena indaba yeSecretariat enezinwele ezibomvu, okwathi ngo-1973 yazuza lokho okungekho muntu owayengakufeza iminyaka engu-25 - yanqoba imijaho ehlonishwayo emi-3 ochungechungeni lwe-Triple Crown ilandelana.