Uhlobo lwe-Bashkir
Umlando wohlobo
Uhlobo lwamahhashi e-Bashkir luwuhlobo lwendawo, lusakazeke kakhulu eBashkiria, naseTatarstan, esifundeni saseChelyabinsk naseKalmykia.
Amahhashi e-Bashkir ayathakazelisa kakhulu, okokuqala, ngoba ayinzalo eseduze kakhulu ye-tarpans - amahhashi asendle, ngeshwa, manje aqothulwe.
Amathafa ayemancane ngosayizi, enombala wegundane. Abamele uhlobo lwe-Bashkir bafana kakhulu nokhokho babo abangasekho. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahhashi Bashkir - inzalo eseduze amahhashi asendle, babe uhlamvu yokuhlala.
Uhlobo lwamahhashi lwe-Bashkir lwakhiwe amakhulu eminyaka emapulazini ajwayelekile aseBashkir, lapho ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kwakuyingxenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokusebenza.
Ihhashi lihamba kahle ngokulinganayo ngamahhanisi nangaphansi kwesihlalo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa njengehhashi lenhloso yonke, kanye nomthombo wobisi nenyama.
Izici zangaphandle zohlobo
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zendawo, ihhashi le-Bashkir lincane (ekubuneni - 142 - 145 cm), kodwa linomzimba obanzi. Inhloko yala mahhashi iphakathi ngobukhulu, ilukhuni. Intamo inenyama, iqondile, futhi inobude obuphakathi. Umhlane wakhe uqondile futhi ubanzi. Ukhalo lude, luqinile, luhamba kahle ngaphansi kwesihlalo. I-Croup – imfushane, iyindilinga, ihlisiwe. Isifuba sibanzi futhi sijulile. Ama-bang, umhlwenga nomsila kuminyene kakhulu. Izitho zomile, zifushane, zinamathambo. Umthethosisekelo uqinile.
Amasudi: i-savrasaya (itheku elikhanyayo elinobuphuzi), igundane, i-buckskin (obomvu okhanyayo nomsila onsundu omnyama kanye nomhlwenga), kanye nabameleli bohlobo olusalungiswa lokugibela nabo banombala obomvu, odlalayo (obomvu onomsila okhanyayo noma omhlophe nomhlwenga), brown, grey.
Njengamanje, ngenxa yomsebenzi wohlobo olusezingeni lokuphakelwa nokugcinwa ngcono, kuye kwakhiwe amahhashi ohlobo oluthuthukisiwe. Izici eziphawulekayo zala mahhashi ukukhuthazela, ukungakhathali namandla amakhulu anesiqu esincane uma kuqhathaniswa.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimpumelelo
Amahhashi e-Bashkir angaphila ngaphandle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+30 kuya ku-40 degrees. Bayakwazi ukubekezelela izivunguvungu zeqhwa ezinzima futhi badabule iqhwa elingangemitha ukujula befuna ukudla. Lena enye yezinhlobo zamahhashi eziqine kakhulu.
Ebusika, zikhula izinwele ezinzima, ezinde, ezingadingi ukuhlanzwa njalo, ngokungafani namanye amahhashi.
Izimbila ze-Bashkir zidume ngokukhiqiza ubisi. Izimbila eziningi ze-Bashkir zinikeza amalitha angaphezu kuka-2000 obisi ngonyaka. Ubisi lwazo lusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-koumiss (isiphuzo sobisi olumuncu esenziwe ngobisi lwensikazi, enokunambitheka okumnandi, okuqabulayo kanye nezici ezizuzisayo ze-tonic).
Uma kukhona "i-Bashkirian" emhlambini futhi umhlambi udla, amahhashi angashiywa ngokuphepha ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-stallion enjalo. Ngeke nje ivumele umhlambi uhlakazeke futhi uye kude, kodwa futhi ngeke ivumele abafokazi eduze nayo, namahhashi noma abantu, kuphela abaqaphi abambalwa abaziwayo.
Ngokungeziwe kule mikhuba engavamile yezinhlobo eziningi, ama-Bashkirs anezici ezimbalwa ezihlukile. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingabangeli ukungezwani komzimba kubantu abangezwani namahhashi. Ngakho-ke, i-Bashkirs ibhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic.
