Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo oshibhile futhi osebenzayo - indle onogwaja

Abalimi abafuya onogwaja bayazi ukuthi ukubaluleka kwabo akukhona nje enyameni, kodwa futhi nakudoti wemvelo - umquba. Abanye babo, bebala inzuzo yepulazi labo, baphinde bathembise imali engenayo ngokuthengisa udoti. Lesi sihloko sizophakamisa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene komanyolo onogwaja, izindlela zokulondoloza, kanye namazinga okufaka izitshalo.

Uma ucabangela lowo mquba Umanyolo we-organic, icebile ngezakhi zokulandelela eziwusizo zezitshalo. Ngenxa yokudla okungavamile nokudla okudliwayo, amaconsi onogwaja anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, ukwakheka okukhethekile kwezakhi zokulandelela.

Njengoba ubukhulu balesi silwane buncane uma buqhathaniswa nenkomo nehhashi, kukhona nodoti omncane kubo. Kodwa lapha kunomehluko omkhulu kulezi zinhlobo ezingenhla zomquba, onogwaja kufanele baqoqwe futhi bagcinwe ngokulandela imithetho ethile. Lokhu kungenxa yenani elikhulu lezibungu, amabhaktheriya kuwo, lapho udoti woma khona.

Scope

• Ukuvundisa nokucebisa ngezinto eziwusizo zomhlabathi ophelile, lapho amazambane, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, utamatisi, izitshalo zezithelo namajikijolo zikhula njalo;
• Lo manyolo usiza kakhulu lapho ukhula izithombo;
• Kunconywa ngokuphelele njengomanyolo wokusanhlamvu, amajikijolo kanye nemifino;
• Ungatshala ama-radishes, iklabishi, ama-beet, izaqathe kuwo.

Njengokudla kokudla kanye nomanyolo kusetshenziswe ku-liquid form ukwenza ngqo endaweni evulekile; njenge-humus yokutshala izitshalo zasebusika; ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ingalala phansi ngqo emgodini noma embhedeni; esetshenziswa njenge-greenhouse compost.

Indlela yokuqoqa udoti

Uma uchwepheshe ezala onogwaja, amakheji akhe akhiwa ngendlela yokuthi wonke ukuthulula kwawela phansi. Ngakho-ke, uma umnikazi ehlela ukusebenzisa udoti njengomanyolo, kwanele ukufaka i-pallet yensimbi phansi, lapho udoti uzoqoqa khona.

Ukusetshenziswa kukadoti omusha akuvunyelwe

Ungasebenzisi ubulongwe bonogwaja obusha. Ukuze kube nenzuzo emhlabathini nasezitshalweni, kufanele kulungiswe kahle kuqala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umquba onogwaja omusha oqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen. Futhi ukwazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubola kukhipha i-methane ne-ammonia, khona-ke umphumela olimazayo emhlabathini uzoqinisekiswa.

Izindlela eziningi zokuvuna nokusebenzisa udoti

1. umquba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha udoti unogwaja, inkomo, izimvu nehhashi. Uma ufuna ukuthola ukwakheka okuxekethile, khona-ke udoti ophilayo wokudla ungangezwa kulokhu. Qiniseka ukuthi uhambisa inqwaba yomquba ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukulungela komquba kuhlolwa ngefosholo, lapho inqwaba iqala ukuhlukana futhi i-homogeneous, ingasetshenziswa engadini njenge:
   • Umanyolo womhlaba olimekayo ekwindla. Entwasahlobo, umhlaba uzobe ugcwele inani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo, futhi kukhona okwanele kuzo zokutshala izitshalo kanye nokukhula kwazo okuphezulu nokufanelekile;
   • Ukwengezwa emigodini ngesikhathi sokutshala entwasahlobo;
   • Uma kudingekile ukumboza umhlabathi, khona-ke utshani bufakwa emqubeni ovelayo;
   • Lo mquba wondla kahle izitshalo zokuhlobisa ekhaya. Kumele ifakwe endishini yepulasitiki, futhi umlotha wokhuni kufanele wengezwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Izinsuku ezi-3 lokhu kwakheka kuzovutshelwa, futhi ngosuku lwesine kungasetshenziswa ngesilinganiso se-1:10 ngamanzi.
2. Lure. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha amakhilogremu amabili kadoti omusha bese uthela amalitha ayi-2 amanzi. Inqwaba ewumphumela kufanele ifakwe kuze kube yilapho ichitheka ngokuphelele. Lo manyolo usetshenziswa emigodini, ngesilinganiso samalitha ama-12 ngemitha yesikwele. Kwanele ukusebenzisa lo manyolo izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka ukuze izitshalo zikhule kahle.
3. Ukusabalala okuqondile akuzithetheleli. Uma umhlaba wakho ungeke usetshenziswe kungakapheli unyaka ngemva kokusabalalisa umquba, le ndlela izosebenza. Ungathatha umanyolo omusha kanye nezingubo zokulala futhi uwusakaze ngaphambi kokumba engadini ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, umquba uyobe pereperet kancane, ukubola, iqhwa. Ngosizo lwamanzi ancibilikayo, kuzokwazi ukususa ingxenye yezakhi zokulandelela ngokweqile. Kodwa le ndlela izibonakalise kahle emibhedeni enegalikhi, ama-strawberries nezihlahla. Awukwazi ukuhlakaza le mfucumfucu ekwindla emibhedeni ngamakhukhamba, utamatisi, i-zucchini, ithanga. Ngeke nje bathuthuke, futhi isivuno sizoba sincane.
4. Iphelele kulokhu kubukeka ukuthola i-humus. Umquba ubulongwe bugaywe emhlabeni. Ukuze uthole i-humus yekhwalithi ephezulu, udinga ukuthola izibungu zobulongwe. Kufanele kube nenani elikhulu lazo ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ulime. Njalo ngonyaka izakhamuzi zasehlobo ziya ngokuya zithanda i-humus, ngakho-ke amanye amazwe asevele anenkinga ngenani lalezi zibungu eziwusizo. Ngakho-ke, manje abanye osomabhizinisi sebeshintshele ekukhuliseni lezi zikelemu ukuze kugaywe umquba.
5. Lolu hlobo lomquba yilona lodwa olungasetshenziswa lomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukomisa ama-pellets avela elangeni bese uxuba nomhlabathi. Kumakhilogremu angu-3 omhlaba, isipuni esingu-1 samapellets anjalo siyadingeka. Zinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziselwe ukuvundisa nokutshala izitshalo zasendlini. Izimbali ezweni elinjalo ziqhakaza kahle kakhulu, zikhule futhi aziguli.

Ungawagcina kanjani kahle udoti onogwaja

Umthetho oyisisekelo wokugcina ubulongwe uwukuthi ukuyivikela ukuthi ingabomi. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi udoti womile, awudingi ukuwulahla, futhi ugcina u-50% wamaminerali awusizo. I-bait ye-Liquid ingalungiswa kusuka kudoti onjalo, okuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu ezitshalweni ezikhulayo.

Njengoba umkhuba wesikhathi eside wokusebenzisa umquba onogwaja ubonisa, izitshalo ezivundiswe ngalolu hlobo oluthile zikhula kahle, zikhule, futhi ungahlala uthembele esivunweni esihle kakhulu.

Ngifuna ukwenza ibhizinisi ngodoti onogwaja!

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, uma kukhona 1000 amakhanda onogwaja, kungenzeka thola u-200 kg womanyolo obalulekile ngonyaka. Kodwa, uma kunikezwe ukuthi udoti uzoba nezinsalela zokudla, isisindo sawo sanda izikhathi eziningana.

Uma lokhu sikuhumushela emalini, singasho ukuthi u-10% wemali engenayo yepulazi lonke kuzoba ukudayiswa kukadoti onogwaja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi onogwaja ngokuvamile abagcinwa bodwa, ngokufana, abalimi batshala izitshalo noma benza izingadi. Ngakho-ke, kuzonikezwa inzuzo ephindwe kabili kanye nomanyolo wakho nokonga kwakho ekuthengeni.

Ukuba nepulazi lesikhashana egcekeni lakho, khumbula ukuthi ungathola njalo izinzuzo kulo, into eyinhloko ukuba umnikazi omuhle.