Isakhiwo sohlaka lwamathambo nomzimba wama-hamster, izinga lokushisa kanye nezici ezihlukile ezivela kugundane

Bonke abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo badinga ukutadisha kusengaphambili izici zalabo abafuna ukubathambisa: kungaba inja, ikati noma i-hamster. Okokugcina, abaningi behlisa izidingo, okungalungile: isakhiwo somzimba we-hamster siyinkimbinkimbi, sidinga indlela ekhethekile. I-skeleton ye-hamster ibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kuhle ukutadisha izici zayo.

I-Anatomy ye-hamster yaseSyria

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-hamster ubukhona bezikhwama zehlathi: zisetshenziselwa ukugcina ukudla okwesikhashana bese ukudlulisela ezindaweni ezicashile. Zilingana namagremu angu-18 okudla. Uma uwagcwalisa ngokuphelele, inhloko yesilwane iyanda kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili.

Isakhiwo somhlathi we-hamster asiyona inkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngaphezu kwamapheya amabili ama-incisors azilolayo, kukhona amanye amapheya angu-6 we-molars eyenzelwe ukuhlafuna ukudla. Ama-incisors akhula njalo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uthenge amathoyizi aqinile esilwane sakho noma uwanikeze izinti zokhuni.

Uhlaka lwamathambo e-hamster yaseSiriya lwakhiwe ngesimiso esifanayo nesezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, kodwa amathambo ayo antekenteke kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma amakati athambekele "entwasahlobo" ebusweni, khona-ke i-hamster, lapho igxuma isuka phezulu, cishe izophula izitho zayo, futhi ingalimaza nangaphakathi.

Ukwakheka kwezitho zangaphakathi ze-hamster nakho kuyisidina, kepha kukhona okuhlukile: isisu esinamakamelo amabili. Ineminyango emibili:

• engaphambili ngeyokucwilisa ukudla;
• i-glaular inesibopho senqubo yokugaya.

Ubulili besilwane bunqunywa ibanga ukusuka ku-anus kuya ezithweni zangasese: kwabesilisa cishe 1-1,5 cm, kwabesifazane - 3 mm.

I-Anatomy ye-hamster yaseDzungarian

Lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwamagundane. I-anatomy ye-hamster ye-Dzungarian empeleni ifana ne-Syria, kodwa futhi inezici zayo ezihlukile: ubukhona bezinwele ezinyaweni, okubizwa ngokuthi i-leggedness. Futhi, lezi zinhlobo zingahlukaniswa kwezinye ngomugqa ompunga ngemuva, osuka ekhanda uye emsileni. Ijazi loboya ngokuvamile lipendwe ngamathoni e-beige noma ama-smoky shades.

I-skeleton ye-hamster ye-Dzungarian ihluke ku-Syria kuphela ngobude: i-skeleton enkulu kakhulu - ifika ku-20 cm, lapho i-Dzungarian ikhula ingekho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Okufanayo kukho kokubili ukukwazi ukuvundisa ngaphambi kwamahora angu-16 ngemva kokuzalwa.

Futhi banendawo efanayo ye-auricles - engxenyeni yesikhashana yogebhezi. Ngaphezu kwenhloso eyinhloko - ukuzwa - ziyadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe emkhathini nokugcina ibhalansi.

I-hamster ineminwe emingaki

Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, imilenze yangaphambili yesilwane ithuthukiswe ngokuqinile; emvelweni, endle, bemba umhlabathi nabo. Kukhona iminwe emine kulezi zidladla, kukhona neyesihlanu, kodwa cishe ayithuthukisiwe (i-atrophied). Kukhona iminwe emihlanu emilenzeni yangemuva, kodwa izitho ngokwazo zibuthakathaka, lapho esusa khona umhlabathi ombiwe, uwuphonsa emuva.

Liyini izinga lokushisa lomzimba we-hamster?

Kulesi silwane, izinga lokushisa elilungile liphakathi kwama-37,5 - 38,5 degrees. Indlela yokulinganisa - i-rectal. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-thermometer ifakwa ku-anus futhi ihlale lapho imizuzu emi-5. Izinga lokushisa le-hamster lingaba liphansi noma liphakeme. Inketho yokuqala yimbi kakhulu, njengoba ikhombisa inqubo yokutheleleka esebenzayo. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuthululela amanzi afudumele endaweni yokushisa, ukugoqa ngendwangu bese ubeka isilwane kuso, ubambe kuze kube yimizuzu engu-10, bese uyifaka ithawula elishisayo, bese uthintana nodokotela wezilwane.

Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, kuyadingeka ukubeka isilwane endaweni epholile, eduze kwe-balcony noma esiqandisini, kodwa futhi ungalibali ukuya kuchwepheshe - lokhu cishe uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka.

Ingabe i-hamster inomsila

Njengezilwane ezincelisayo eziningi, ama-hamster nawo anomsila, kodwa ngokuvamile mfushane kakhulu futhi awubonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi, ubude obujwayelekile buyi-7 mm (kwezinye izinhlobo bungafinyelela ku-10 cm). Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuvala ididi ezifweni.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi baqaphele isimo sakhe - isifo esibizwa ngokuthi "umsila omanzi" sivamile phakathi kwama-hamster. Lesi yi-syndrome eyinhloko, imbangela isifo sohudo esibangelwa ukudla okungalungile, amanzi angcolile, noma ikheji elingahlanzwa kahle. Lesi sifo sibucayi, njengoba u-90% wezilwane ezifuywayo zizofa uma zingathintwa udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha nje lapho sibonakala.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwegundane ne-hamster

Nakuba zombili lezi zinhlobo zingezamagundane, zisahluke kakhulu ngokubukeka:

• umsila: kugundane mude, cishe njengomzimba ngokwawo, ku-hamster, njengoba beshilo, kubhekwa njengokungabonakali;
• i-muzzle: i-muzzle yegundane inwetshiwe futhi incane, ugebhezi lwe-hamster lubanzi futhi lucishe lube isicaba;
• umzimba: ku-hamster mfushane, iningi linezinwele ezinzima, ngakho-ke kutholakala isimo esiyindilinga, kuyilapho kugundane umzimba ude kakhulu futhi mncane;
• uboya: igundane limpunga noma limhlophe ngombala, isihlobo salo sinemibala eminingi: emhlophe, empunga, emnyama, enesihlabathi, ebomvu, ngokuvamile iyingxube (enamabala).

Ngakho-ke, i-hamster, nakuba incane, inezici zayo odinga ukuzazi ngaphambi kokuthenga.