Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster ekhaya: imithetho nemibandela yokuboshwa

Ama-hamster adume njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenasizotha kakhulu. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele: amagundane adinga isimo sengqondo esinomthwalo wemfanelo. Uma wazi kusengaphambili indlela yokunakekela i-hamster ekhaya, lokhu kuzokwandisa impilo yesilwane, futhi umnikazi uzogwema ukudumazeka nokunganeliseki ngenxa yokulindela okukhohlisiwe. Kule minyaka yolwazi olufinyelelekayo, kwanele ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ukufunda yonke into mayelana nama-hamster.

habitat

Ukunakekelwa kwama-hamster ekhaya kuqala ngokuthengwa nokuhlelwa kwekheji ngayo yonke imishini edingekayo. Kodwa inhlangano yokuphila kwe-hamster ayigcini lapho. Isilwane esisendaweni evalekile sincike ngokuphelele kumnikazi. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elikhululekile ekamelweni unyaka wonke.

Akukhathalekile ukuthi yimaphi amazinga okushisa ama-hamster ahlala emvelweni, ekhaya kufanele abe ngu-20-24 C.

I-cage ivikelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga, futhi ezindaweni ezishisayo, kunconywa ukuhlomisa igumbi nge-air conditioning. Ikheji le-hamster akufanele libekwe eduze ne-heater.

Umoya kufanele ube omusha futhi uhlanzeke, ungabi nephunga elibi nentuthu. Ukuhambisa umoya ekamelweni, qaphela ukudala okusalungiswa.

Amagundane awawubekezeleli kahle umsindo, ngakho-ke ungayivuli i-TV, umculo noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini ezinomsindo eduze kwekheji.

I-hamster ayikwazi ukuvuswa emini, kuhle uma kunendlu ekhejini ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukucasha. Izingane kufanele zifundiswe indlela yokunakekela kahle isilwane sasebusuku, futhi zilungele ukubekezelela umsindo ebusuku.

Indlela yokunakekela ama-hamster: ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke

Ukudla

I-hamster yondliwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, ngokuvamile kusihlwa. Isisekelo sokudla ukudla okomile, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isilwane siphinde sithole ukudla okunamanzi namaprotheni. Kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela uhlu lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe futhi evunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane singase singagayeki kahle noma sife.

Ukunakekela ama-hamster kuvame ukuphathiswa izingane: ukuwabuka ngesikhathi sokudla kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Izingcezu ezincane zemifino, izithelo zingalungiswa kusengaphambili.

Izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo zinezinketho ezicebile zokuphatha amagundane, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha okungemnandi, ngaphandle koju nezinye izinto eziyingozi ku-hamster. Izimpande zedandelion ezomile, ama-millet spikelets ayindlela enhle yokugaya ama-incisors ahlala ekhula.

Isilwane esifuywayo sinikezwa amanzi okuphuza amasha. Ngisho nasendishini yokuphuza evaliwe, kunconywa ukushintsha amanzi nsuku zonke.

Ukugcina inhlanzeko

Abaningi banesithakazelo endleleni yokunakekela ama-hamsters ukuze kungabikho iphunga elibi elivela emgodini. Ukuze isilwane sibe nempilo, futhi singabi "iphunga elimnandi", kubaluleke kakhulu ukusigcina sihlanzekile. Nsuku zonke, izinsalela zokudla ezingase ziwohloke ziyasuswa - izithelo ezibolayo noma inyama endala ziyingozi kumnikazi we-pantry.

Iphansi lekheji kufanele limbozwe ngokukhululekile nge-filler. I-sawdust eyayisetshenziswa ngaphambili, kodwa manje ethandwa kakhulu yizigcwalisi zommbila ne-cellulose. Udoti awugcini nje ngokuthatha umchamo, kodwa futhi uvumela isilwane ukuba simbe, senze izindawo zokucasha.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngemuva kwe-hamster nsuku zonke, ukususa isigcwalisi esicwilisiwe bese wengeza isigcwalisi esisha esikhundleni salokho. Izilwane zihlanzekile futhi zivame ukuzikhulula endaweni eyodwa (“ikhona lendlu yangasese”). Futhi ukuhlanza okujwayelekile ngokushintshwa okuphelele kokugcwalisa nokugeza kwekheji akudingeki kaningi: izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngenyanga. Ukushisekela ngokweqile kule ndaba kuzoholela ekuqhekekeni kwemizwa ku-hamster.

Ukuxhumana

Ama-Hamsters akude namagundane athintana kakhulu, ngoba emvelweni ahlala yedwa. Ekhaya, ukugcinwa kwe-hamster kufanele futhi kube okukodwa, uma kunezilwane eziningana, khona-ke kufanele kube namakheji amaningana. Isilwane esinjalo asifuni ukuxhumana nomnikazi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi ulawula igundane elizimele.

Kunemithetho ethile yokuxhumana, uma ingalandelwa, i-hamster izobonisa ukwesaba nobudlova, ecasula umnikazi. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokuthenga isilwane, kungcono ukuthi ungamphazamisi nakancane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna kangakanani ukugoqa isigaxa se-fluffy. Cishe isonto lonke, uzojwayela indlu entsha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izwi nephunga lomnikazi. Kulesi sigaba, kunconywa isho igama lesilwane esifuywayo ngenkathi sidla.

Ama-hamster asekhaya ahluke kancane ekuziphatheni kozakwabo basendle, kufanele ajwayele ngesineke izandla ukuze ukuxhumana kuletha injabulo kumnikazi kanye nesilwane esifuywayo. Ngama-hamsters, ikhambi eliyinhloko ukuqinisa ukudla - udinga ukufundisa ingane ukuthatha ukwelapha entendeni yesandla sakho. Kancane kancane, igundane lizojwayela isandla, bese lingakhishwa ehhokweni. Kufanele kuqashelwe uma ubamba isilwane - isilwane esincane singalimala uma sigxuma siphuma ezandleni zakho noma simpintsha siqine kakhulu. Kuphephe kakhulu ukuyihlanganisa ngezandla zakho, wenze “indlu”.

Contraindicated:

• vusa isilwane
• thatha kusuka phezulu, ngemuva (ukuzihlanganisa nokuhlasela kwezilwane ezizingelayo);
• yenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe (ngisho noma uluma, udinga ukuhlala uzolile).

Ukunakekelwa kwe-hamster kufanele kufake ukuhlangana kwansuku zonke. Uma ungasithathi isilwane isikhathi eside, kuzovela “ukubuyisela emuva”, futhi ukuthambisa kuzodingeka kuqale phansi. Ukuthintana kufanele kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesilwane (kusihlwa).

Ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi

Ukugcina ama-hamster emakhejini amancane noma embizeni engamalitha amathathu kuwunya esilwaneni esigijima amakhilomitha amaningana nsuku zonke emvelweni. Akuyona ize ukuthi ikhaya labo lifakwe isondo lokugijima. Ukunakekela ama-hamster kungase kuhlanganise ukubanikeza isikhathi sokuphumula. Abanikazi bahlomisa zonke izinkundla zokudlala, ama-labyrinths kanye nemigudu yamagundane anelukuluku.

Naphezu kwesidingo sokunyakaza nokuhlukahluka, ungavumela isilwane sakho ukuba sihambe sizungeze indlu kuphela ngebhola lokuhamba. Uma kungenjalo, i-hamster ekhaya isengozini yokufa - ingabambeka, ichotshozwe / incinwe ngomnyango, iwe, iwele epanini, idle isitshalo esinobuthi, ingene ngocingo ngaphansi kukagesi. Ukubamba isilwane esifuywayo kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Awukwazi ukuhlela ukuhamba ezindaweni eziphakeme (itafula, usofa). Wonke ama-hamster avela kuma-steppes ayisicaba, awaqondi futhi awesabi ukuphakama. Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuthi isilwane esifuywayo sizowa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuhamba nge-hamster emgwaqeni

Ngezinhloso ezinhle kakhulu, abanye abanikazi bavame ukunikeza isikhathi sabo sezilwane emvelweni. Kodwa i-hamster yasekhaya kusukela ekuhambeni okunjalo ngeke ithole injabulo, kodwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Ababaningi abantu abacabanga ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo singagula kakhulu.

Emvelweni, izilwane ezidla ezinye ziqamekela isilwane: izinja, amakati, amagundane, amagwababa. Ingane ethobekile ingabaleka kalula futhi ilahleke unomphela. Indawo yangaphandle inolaka kakhulu futhi ayizinzile: i-hamster ingabanda, ikakhulukazi uma utshani bumanzi, noma kushisa kakhulu elangeni. Umhlaba kanye notshani kuvame ukuba yizilokazane futhi kungumthombo wokutheleleka ngenxa yamagundane asendle.

Isiphetho

I-hamster ivame ukuba yisilwane sokuqala somntwana, ngoba ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesilwane ekhaya akuwona umthwalo omkhulu. Kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukuyinakekela ngendlela efanele. Kuhle ukuthenga igundane enkulisa eqeqeshiwe: umfuyi onolwazi wazi konke ngama-hamster, futhi uzokutshela ngenjabulo ukuthi uwanakekele kanjani. Ngokuvamile, kanye ne-hamster encane, umthengi uthola isiyalo esifushane. Uma isilwane sathengwa emakethe, ungathola ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokugcina i-hamster ku-intanethi noma izincwadi ezikhethekile.