Inja ne-hogweed

IHogweed iwuhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Apiaceae. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hogweed, phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili okuphephile futhi okudliwayo, futhi okuyingozi. Izinhlobo eziyingozi zihlanganisa i-Mantegazzi hogweed kanye ne-Sosnovsky's hogweed, le yakamuva ikhula ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, eNtshonalanga yeSiberia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus, namazwe aseBaltic. I-hogweed kaSosnovsky inkulu, engamamitha ayi-1,5-3 ubude, kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela kumamitha ama-4, isitshalo, enesiqu esiminyene esinamabala ansundu noma ansomi, amaqabunga ama-trifoliate noma ahlakazeke ngokuphina ngaphezu kwemitha ngosayizi, kanye ne-inflorescence ngesimo. sesambulela esingafika ku-80 cm ububanzi, sinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma eziphaphathekile ezipinki. I-Hogweed blooms kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-40s wekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-hogweed kaSosnovsky ibilokhu ilinywa e-USSR njengesitshalo sokudla, kepha ayizange ibe nemiphumela emihle, futhi kwanqunywa ukuthi kumiswe ukutshala. Ngemva kokuba buthakathaka kokulawula, i-cow parsnip yaqala ukusabalala yaze yayofika endle, yaba uhlobo oluhlaselayo oluhlaselayo, yacishe yacekela phansi ngokuphelele i-ecosystem eyangena kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cow parsnip ayigcini nje ngokucindezela ezinye izimila ngokomzimba, ukuyifihla, kodwa futhi ikhulula izinto ezivimbela ukuhluma kwembewu yezinye izitshalo. I-hogweed kaSosnovsky ivame ukumila osebeni lwemifula, amachibi, izimfunda eziphansi, unqenqema lwamahlathi, amahlane, emaphethelweni amasimu nasemigwaqweni, akha amahlozi aminyene.       Ingozi ye-hogweed ka-Sosnovsky ijusi yayo ecacile - iqukethe i-furanocoumarins - izinto ze-photosensitive ukuthi, lapho zithintana nesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, zenze kube lula emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, okuholela ekushiseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijusi ye-hogweed, ngisho nangesimo se-aerosol, nempova yayo ingalimaza umzimba, ibangele ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu kanye nokucasuka kwamehlo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunaka kakhulu izindawo lapho uhamba khona nenja - izinja, njengabantu, zingasha ngokugijima phakathi kwezihlahla ze-hogweed, noma ukuzama ukuququda iziqu zayo. Izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezimfishane nezingenaboya zingathola ukusha okubanzi cishe kwawo wonke umzimba, izinja ezinezinwele ezinde azijwayele ukusha, kodwa nokho, izindawo eziveziwe zomzimba (ikhala, izindlebe, izidladla) kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo nomlomo. ingathinteka. Ukusha akubonakali ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa - ekuqaleni isikhumba siphenduka sibe bomvu, ukuvuvukala kancane kancane, ukuluma nokwanda kobuhlungu, i-blister egcwele amafomu e-liquid. Uma ifika emazingeni e-mucous ekhaleni nasemlonyeni, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kuyabonwa, kodwa uma ijusi ingena emehlweni, ukushisa kungaholela ezilonda kanye nokungaboni. Ukushisa okunjalo kuphulukisa isikhathi eside kakhulu, kuze kube unyaka, ngemva kokuphulukisa isibazi esisele. Uma kuqashelwa ukuthi ijusi ye-hogweed yangena enja, udinga ukuhlukanisa le ndawo ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, bese, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, ugeze kahle indawo ngensipho, okungcono ngamagilavu, futhi uphathe nge-antiseptic. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-anti-burn agents asetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Nikeza inja amaphilisi e-antihistamine - i-suprastin noma i-tavegil. Okungenani izinsuku ezimbili, kuyadingeka ukuvikela indawo lapho ijusi liphuma elangeni, ungalivumeli lilale elangeni futhi ulikhiphe uhambe ngesikibha, ama-ovaroli, noma, uma ukusha hhayi emzimbeni, yimboze ngesikhafu noma ngebhandeshi.