Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-biofilter ye-aquarium, indlela yokwenza i-biofilter ngezandla zakho ngezindlela ezilula ezithuthukisiwe

Amanzi, njengoba wazi, angumthombo wokuphila, futhi ku-aquarium kubuye kube indawo yokuphila. Ukuphila kwezakhamuzi eziningi ze-aquarium kuzoxhomeka ngokuqondile kwikhwalithi yala manzi. Wake wayibona indlela abathengisa ngayo izinhlanzi emanzini ayindilinga ngaphandle kwesihlungi? Ngokuvamile lezi yizinhlanzi ze-betta, ezingakwazi ukugcinwa ndawonye. Umbukwane wamanzi anodaka nezinhlanzi ezifile awujabulisi ngokukhethekile emehlweni.

Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi ngaphandle kwesihlungi, izinhlanzi zimbi, ngakho-ke ake sicabangele le nkinga ngokuningiliziwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlungi ngemisebenzi

Amanzi angaqukatha amaningi izinto ezingafuneki ezifundazweni ezahlukene. Ngokulandelayo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlunga ezenzelwe ukususa lezi zinto emanzini:

• isihlungi esiyimishini esivalela izinhlayiya zemfucumfucu ezingakancibiliki emanzini;
• isisefo samakhemikhali esihlanganisa inhlanganisela encibilike oketshezini. Isibonelo esilula kakhulu sesihlungi esinjalo yikhabhoni ecushiwe;
• isihlungi sebhayoloji esiguqula izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi zibe ezingezona ezinobuthi.

Okokugcina kwezihlungi, okuyi-biological, kuzoba ukugxila kwalesi sihloko.

I-biofilter iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-aquarium ecosystem

Isiqalo esithi "bio" sihlala sisho ukuthi ama-microorganisms aphilayo ahilelekile kule nqubo, alungele ukushintshaniswa okuzuzisayo. Lezi ziwusizo amagciwane athatha ammonia, lapho abakhileyo be-aquarium behlupheka khona, beyiguqula ibe yi-nitrite bese iba yi-nitrate.

Iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-aquarium enempilo njengoba cishe wonke ama-organic compounds ebola, ukwakha ammonia eyingozi. Inani elanele lamabhaktheriya anenzuzo lilawula inani le-ammonia emanzini. Uma kungenjalo, abantu abagulayo noma abafile bazovela ku-aquarium. Kungase futhi kube ne-algae boom kusukela ngobuningi bezinto eziphilayo.

Indaba ihlala incane dala indawo yokuhlala yamagciwane nendawo ekhululekile.

Hlala emakoloni amagciwane

Amagciwane adinga ukuhlala endaweni ethile, okuwukuphela kwendlela angaqala ngayo impilo yawo egcwele. Leli yiphuzu eliphelele le-biofilter, okuyikhaya lamabhaktheriya anenzuzo. Udinga nje ukuvumela amanzi ageleze kuwo futhi inqubo yokuhlunga izoqala.

Amagciwane anjalo atholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ze-aquarium, inhlabathi kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa. Enye into ukuthi ngenqubo yokuguqula i-ammonia ibe yi-nitrate udinga umoya-mpilo omningi. Yingakho amakoloni amakhulu engenakutholakala ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya-mpilo okwanele noma ukungahambi kahle kwamanzi, futhi amakholoni amancane awasebenzi kangako.

Amagciwane aphinde ahlanganiswe ezipontshini zesihlungi semishini, izinketho ezinomthamo omkhulu wokugcwalisa zinhle kakhulu. Kukhona futhi imininingwane eyengeziwe efaka isandla ekuhluzeni i-biofiltration, njenge-biowheel.

Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukukhokhela isihlungi esihle noma ufuna ukuzenzela esakho, khona-ke lokhu kungumsebenzi onokwenzeka. Amagciwane azinza ngokuzithandela kokubili kusihlungi esibizayo nakwesenziwe ekhaya. Abadwebi baye bahlakulela amamodeli amaningi asebenzayo, cabangela ezimbalwa zazo.

Imodeli yesitsha-in-glass

Izinto zokwakha isihlungi zizodinga okulula kakhulu. Okudingayo ukukulungiselela ukuze uqalise:

• ibhodlela lepulasitiki 0,5 l.;
• ithubhu lepulasitiki elinobubanzi obulingana ngokuphelele entanyeni yebhodlela (elilingana nobubanzi bangaphakathi bale ntamo);
• amatshe amancane 2-5 mm ubukhulu;
• sintepon;
• i-compressor ne-hose.

Ibhodlela lepulasitiki linqunywa izingxenye ezimbili ezingalingani: phansi okujulile kanye nesitsha esincane esivela entanyeni. Lesi sitsha kufanele singene endaweni ejulile ngokunwebeka. Emjikelezweni ongaphandle wesitsha senza imigqa emi-2 yezimbobo ezingama-4-5 ezinobubanzi obungu-3-4 mm, faka ishubhu lepulasitiki entanyeni. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi zikhona yini izikhala phakathi kwentamo neshubhu, uma zikhona, susa lokhu ngokubonisa ubuhlakani. Ithubhu kufanele iphume kancane phansi kwesitsha, emva kwalokho sibeka leli bhangqa engxenyeni yesibili yebhodlela. Lapho isitsha sifakwe phansi, ithubhu kufanele ikhuphuke kancane ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sonke, kuyilapho ingxenye yayo engezansi akufanele ifinyelele phansi. Uma konke kufakwe ngendlela efanele, khona-ke amanzi angageleza kuwo kalula.

Uma isisekelo sesilungile, qhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo - uthele amatshe amatshe angama-5-6 cm ngqo endishini futhi umboze ngesendlalelo sokugwedla. Sifaka i-compressor hose ku-tube futhi siyibophe ngokuphephile. Kuhlala kuphela ukubeka i-biofilter eyenziwe ekhaya emanzini bese uvula i-compressor.

Lesi sihlungi silula ngobuhlakani ekusebenzeni, kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwaso. I-winterizer yokwenziwa iyadingeka njengesihlungi esisebenza ngomshini, esivimbela amatshe ukuthi angcole kakhulu. Umoya ophuma ku-aerator (i-compressor) izongena kushubhu ye-biofilter futhi masinyane agijimele phezulu ukusuka kuwo. Le nqubo izofaka amanzi anomoya-mpilo ukuze adlule kugravel, ahambise umoya-mpilo kubhaktheriya, bese egeleza emigodini angene ngaphansi kweshubhu futhi akhishwe abuyele emanzini ku-aquarium.

Imodeli yebhodlela

Lokhu kuguqulwa kwesihlungi se-biofilter esenziwe ekhaya nakho kuzodinga i-compressor. Ukuze wenze uzodinga:

• ibhodlela lepulasitiki 1-1,5 amalitha;
• amatshe amatshe, amatshe noma yimuphi omunye umshini wokugcwalisa osetshenziselwa ukuhlunga kwe-biofiltration;
• ungqimba oluncane lwerabha ye-foam;
• izinsimbi zepulasitiki zokulungisa irabha ye-foam;
• I-compressor ne-spray hose.

Ngosizo lwe-awl, sibhoboza ngokukhululekile phansi kwebhodlela ukuze amanzi ageleze kalula ngaphakathi kwebhodlela. Le ndawo kufanele isongwe ngerabha yegwebu futhi ihlanganiswe nezinsimbi zepulasitiki ukuze igravel ingangcoli ngokushesha. Sithululela i-filler ebhodleleni cishe isigamu, futhi kusukela phezulu ngentamo sondla i-hose ye-compressor nge-sprayer.

Ubukhulu bebhodlela bungakhethwa bukhudlwana, i-compressor enamandla kakhulu futhi inkulu i-aquarium ngokwayo. Isimiso sokusebenza kwalesi biofilter simi kanje - amanzi akhishwa ebhodleleni ngenxa ye-airlift, ngenkathi edonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwe-perforated ebhodleleni. Ngakho-ke, yonke inqwaba ye-filler inothiswa nge-oxygen. Kuyadingeka ukubhoboza phansi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kusetshenziswe umthamo wonke wegravel.

Izihlungi zama-aquariums amakhulu

Kulabo asebevele benesihlungi esihle semishini, ungavele usiqedele. I-outlet evela kulesi sihlungi kufanele ifakwe esitsheni esivaliwe esinohlava noma esinye isigcwalisi esilungele le njongo, ngakho-ke isigcwalisi esihle kakhulu asifaneleki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanzi ahlanzekile azongena ethangini, alithuthukise nge-oxygen, futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, azohamba. Ngenxa yokuthi ipompo idala umfudlana wamanzi onamandla, ungathatha isitsha esikhulu esinegravel.

Kuma-aquariums amakhulu, kudingeka ama-biofilters anamandla kakhulu, ongazenzela wona. Uzodinga amaflask okuhlunga angu-2 okuhlanza amanzi kampompi kanye nephampu yokushisisa endlini yangasese. I-flask eyodwa kufanele ishiywe nesihlungi esisebenza ngomshini, kanti eyesibili kufanele igcwaliswe, isibonelo, ngamatshe amahle. Siwaxhuma ndawonye nge-hermetically usebenzisa amapayipi amanzi kanye nokufakwa. Umphumela uba isihlungi sangaphandle sohlobo lwe-canister.

Sengiphetha, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi zonke lezi zinketho ze-biofilter ye-aquarium zikhululekile, noma kunjalo, zisiza kakhulu nge-microclimate enhle e-aquarium. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka i-aquarium nge-algae ngokunikeza ukukhanya okuhle kanye ne-CO2. Izitshalo nazo zenza umsebenzi omuhle wokukhipha i-ammonia emanzini.