Izinhlanzi ze-ternetia: ukugcinwa, ukuhambisana, izifo, ukuzala

I-ternetia fish iyinhlanzi enhle kakhulu ye-aquarium efanelekile ngisho nabaqalayo. Futhi akumangalisi: kubukeka kuthakazelisa impela, kuqinile, kunokuthula impela. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziphila isikhathi esingakanani - ngokwesilinganiso, iminyaka engu-3-4 - abantu abaningi bafuna ukuzithola. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde okwengeziwe ngabo.

I-ternetia fish: ukuthi ibukeka kanjani

Lezi zinhlanzi zincane kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bazo buyi-4-6 cm. Umzimba ohlangene uthi isicaba, umise okwe-rhombus. i-fin kukhona ezimbili ngemuva - i-dorsal ikhomba, futhi umsila mncane kakhulu. Amaphiko ayakhanya. I-anal the fin inkulu, futhi ifana nesiketi, yingakho lezi zinhlanzi zaqanjwa ngokuthi “izinhlanzi ezigqoke iziketi.” Imigoqo evame ukutholakala, eyodwa ewela amehlo, eyesibili itholakala ngemuva kwama-gill, kanti eyesithathu ivela ku-dorsal fin.

Ukuthi ngokuqondene nombala, kuhlukahluka, lokho kubonakala kumeva wokuhlukaniswa:

• Izinhlanzi ezivamile ze-Thornsia - Le nhlanzi ibonakala ingathathi hlangothi. Umbala wayo umpunga nokucwebezela okusasiliva, kanti imithende imnyama. Iziphetho zifushane kodwa, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, zinhle kakhulu. Isesimweni esinjalo sameva ngokuvamile angatholakala ezimweni zayo zemvelo - amachibi emifula yaseNingizimu Melika. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ulingisa kahle kuleli fomu ngaphansi kweqiniso elizungezile lapho umthunzi wezihlahla uwela emanzini, lezi zinhlanzi cishe zingabonakali.
• Iveyili - kufana ngamaphuzu ayisihluthulelo kumeva wakudala. Umehluko obonakalayo kuphela - amaphiko amade kanye nomsila ofana neveli. Kodwa lobu buhle buntekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngingathanda ukukhombisa ukunakwa okwengeziwe, ukukhetha omakhelwane kanye ne-decor aquarium.
• I-Albino - le nhlanzi ibizwa nangokuthi "i-snowflake". Njengoba ungase uqagele, le nhlanzi imhlophe ngokuphelele - enye i-pigment emnyama futhi, ikakhulukazi, imivimbo ekuyo ayikho ngokuphelele. Yebo amehlo abomvu njengamanye ama-albino, ameva kulesi simo awavamile.
• Ameva e-Azure - abaningi bawadidanisa ne-albino, noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lubonakala ngethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokwesibonelo, ku-oceanic herring. Le toni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwesinye isikhathi isakaza i-metallic glitter.
• I-Caramel – uhlobo oluthile, i-albino enomusa, kodwa ngamathoni aphansi kuphela. I-undertone inhlanzi enjalo i-pinkish, ngenxa yokuthi ibukeka njengoswidi. Ngakho-ke ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezilwane lwakhuliswa kanjani ngendlela engokwemvelo, usengozini kakhulu kunameva amanye.
• I-Glofish - umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi i-aquarium, lapho ungeke ukwazi ukususa amehlo akho. Lona olunye uhlobo lokwenziwa olubonakala ngombala ogqamile. Ngokungafani ne-caramel, le nhlanzi ye-fluorescent. Kutholwe umphumela ofanayo ngenxa yokuthi ochwepheshe bethula izingcezu zezinhlanzi ezinjalo ezivela ku-DNA coelenterates. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi umbala ohlaba umxhwele awugcini nje ngokunyamalala ezinhlanzini ngokukhula, kodwa futhi uyakwazi ukudlulisa inzalo! Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi umbala ubekwe phansi ezingeni le-DNA. Imfihlo encane yokuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi ezinjalo: udinga ukuvula eduze kwabo kaningi emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Khona-ke zibukeka kahle ngokuphumelelayo.

Okuqukethwe kwe-ternation: ake sikhulume ngezinto ezicashile

Udinga ukwazi ngokuqukethwe kobuhle obunjalo?

• Ternetia Izinhlanzi zincane kodwa zikhuthele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uwaqala, kufanelekile ukulungiselela i-aquarium ezohlala noma ingaba ngamalitha angama-60 amanzi. Lo mqulu ungowomhlambi. Ngokuvamile, i-aquarium ebanzi kakhulu, izokwanelisa ngokwengeziwe izinhlanzi. Futhi udinga ukukhumbula ukuthenga isembozo, njengoba ameva ngokuvamile, aqhwaza, agxume aphume emanzini, ngezinye izikhathi agcwele.
• Amanzi okushisa kufanele abe phakathi kuka-22 kuya ku-28 degrees. Amanzi afudumele ikakhulukazi kufanele enzelwe izinhlanzi ze-GloFish. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ameva amanzi apholile asakwazi ukubekezelela, kodwa abe buthakathaka kakhulu. I-acidity isethwe kangcono phakathi kuka-6,5 kuya ku-8,5, futhi ubulukhuni - busuka ku-5 ukuya ku-20. Awudingi nakancane ukungeza amanzi. Ngokuqondene nokuhamba kwamanzi, umsinga kufanele ube buthaka noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ulinganisele. Ukuhlunga nokufaka umoya kufanele kube kuhle. Shintsha amanzi adingekayo nsuku zonke ngenani lekota eyodwa. Amanzi amasha kufanele axazululwe futhi kube nemingcele esethelwe amanzi asele ku-aquarium.
• Lokho kuthinta phansi, khona-ke ameva awanandaba naye, njengoba ekhetha izingqimba zamanzi eziphakathi nendawo nangaphezulu. Kuphela, okungcono kumnyama. Inhlabathi kumele ihlanjululwe kanye ngesonto, ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile kuze kube yinjabulo yameva.
• Izihlahla eziminyene zameva zithandwa kakhulu - emanzini aseNingizimu Melika zihlala zikhona. Kodwa lezi zinhlanzi ziyakuthanda nokubhukuda. Yini okufanele uyenze? resort to golden middle” – shiya indawo enkulu ukuze ubhukude mahhala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo tshala izindawo ezithile ezinezitshalo zamanzi, udale amahlozi aminyene.
• Decor ameva bathanda kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izinhlanzi ezinama-fins amade - ezimboziwe, ngokwesibonelo - azibhukudi zizungezwe ukuhlobisa ngemiphetho ebukhali. Uma kungenjalo, bonke ubuhle babo buzolimala kabili.
• К ukukhanya kwameva kufuna kakhulu - badinga ukukhanya okuphansi. Nokho futhi, ngokuba amanzi shaded of South America it `s ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke ukukhanya kwelanga kugcinwa kuncane, futhi ebusuku Kungcono ukucisha izibani ngokuphelele. NGESIKHATHI esisele ukukhanyisa kokwenziwa kufanele kuthuliswe.
• Ukuthi Ngokuqondene nokudla, khona-ke ameva ezinhlanzi ze-omnivorous - kokubili imifino futhi Bathanda ukudla kwamaprotheni. Ama-flakes athandwayo eqiniso, enziwe ngomumo ezinhlanzi, ngoba alula, futhi ameva, njengoba sesike sabhala, akhetha ukuba phakathi nezingqimba ezingaphezulu zamanzi. Ukumba emhlabathini befuna ukudla abakuthandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-flakes alinganisela ngokwezinga eliphezulu. Kudingekile ukubuyisela ameva kabili ngosuku, ukukhipha ngesikhathi izingxenye ezinjalo ukuthi izinhlanzi zingagwinya ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma kungenjalo, amanzi azokonakala. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi i-ternations ethambekele ekukhuluphaleni, ngakho-ke kunconywa kabili ngesonto ukuhlela izinsuku zokuzila lapho Izinhlanzi zingadli nhlobo.

Ukuhambisana kwe-ternation nabanye abahlali base-aquarium

I-Ternetia eyaziwa ngokuba nesimilo esihle, nokho, ukubakhethela omakhelwane, kufanele kubhekwe izincomo ezithile:

• Okungcono kuqukethe ameva eduze kwezihlobo - okungukuthi, umhlambi. Umhlambi kufanele uhlanganise okungenani abantu abangu-8-10. AT Kulokhu, lezi zinhlanzi yizo ezithanda kakhulu ukuthula - ukushweleza okuqhubekayo! Konke kumayelana nokuxhumana. nomngane futhi omakhelwane banganakwa ngokuphelele. Uma uthatha inhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili, lezo ebezingalindelekile kumnikazi zingase zibe nolaka kwabanye abakhileyo emanzini. Ngaphandle kwe-togo, ku- staykoi ternetsium okuthakazelisayo okungenamkhawulo ongakubuka - inhlanzi ngayinye ungathola umlingiswa wakho, iba ngohlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ibe namasu. И izimfanelo ezifana aquarists waphawula, nje emhlambini!
• Nokho, naphezu kokuthula, kubantu abanameva aneveyili bangcono ungatshali. Amaqhawe alesi sihloko awanawo ubudlova, kodwa asetshenziselwa ukuluma zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, namaphiko amade, naphezu kokuthi ngezinye izikhathi banamaphiko afanayo ncamashi, bakhangwa njengento yokulunywa.
• В ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinye izinhlanzi zingangena "eziketini" eziluhlaza zameva. Kulokhu, "ama-tweezers" anjalo kufanelekile ukuthi ungawasebenzisi.
• Izinhlanzi ezintantayo ezihamba kancane kungcono ungazitshali. Ameva athambile, athanda ngaphandle kokudla okumnandi, ngokushesha azothola izingcezu zokudla omakhelwane abasengozini yokungadli nhlobo. Futhi lokhu kuzokwenzeka njalo!
• А nazi izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ze-sedate - omakhelwane abafanelekile bobuhle baseNingizimu Melika. Ngokwesibonelo, mayelana ne-catfish, scalar, guars, swordtails, zebrafish, mollies, corridors.
• Lokho kuthinta izitshalo, kungcono labo ababekezelela ngokuphelele ukukhanya okufiphele. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, i-anubias, i-limnophiles, i-pinnate, i-mosses, i-ferns, i-cryptocorynes.

Ukukhiqizwa kwameva: yini okudingeka ukwazi

Manje Ake sikhulume ngalokho okudingeka ukwazi lapho uhlela ukuzala ameva:

• Okokuqala udinga ukufunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kwabesifazane, umzimba mkhulu, ubanzi, isisu sabo siminyene. Futhi abesilisa, ngaphezu kokubumbana, bahluka amaphiko amancane futhi amade.
• Lapho ameva eselungele ukuzala? Kaningi kangakanani lapho beba nezinyanga eziyisi-6. Futhi okungcono nakakhulu - 8. Esimweni sokugcina, singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi Izinhlanzi zilungele ukuzala.
• Cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuzala kwabesilisa kungcono ukulunyulwa kwabesifazane. Kungcono ukubapha ukudla ngalesi sikhathi. ukudla okunama-protein okudlulile ngaphambi kokuba yiqhwa.
• Selifikile ithuba lokubeka izinhlanzi endaweni yokuzalela. kufanele ibe ne-aquarium ehlukile okungenani amalitha angama-30. Kudingeka amanzi athambile lapho, afudumele futhi amuncu. Ubulukhuni bamanzi - inkomba ephansi engu-15, izinga lokushisa - kusuka ku-27 kuya ku-30 ​​degrees. Kunconywa ukutshala i-aquarium enjalo ngezitshalo eziningi, ezibonakala ngamaqabunga amancane. Phansi kungcono ukubeka ubulembu be-Javanese.
• Bese kuthi abesifazane bahlale nabesilisa. Entombazaneni eyodwa kungcono ukukhetha abafana 2-3. Insikazi ikwazi ukuhlehlisa ngesikhathi esisodwa amaqanda angaba ngu-500. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi namahora angu-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi abesilisa babhukuda ngenkuthalo emva kwakhe ukuze bavundise amaqanda.
• Как ukukhulelwa kwenzeka nje izinhlanzi zabantu abadala kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha - ngomzwelo okhethekile womzali azihlukani. izibungu kufanele zilindelwe emahoreni ayi-18-36. Ngaleso sikhathi umninikhaya kufanele asuse wonke amaqanda amhlophe - afile, futhi angcolise amanzi kuphela.
• I-Fry izoqala ukubhukuda ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe. Futhi ezinsukwini zakuqala zingabantu feed infusoria efiseleka kakhulu. Kamuva nje ungafaka i-Artemia nauplii ekudleni kanye nezikelemu ezincane. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ukuthosa ethangini elimnyama ngokuvamile akukutholi ukudla. Kungakho, ngenkathi amawadi emancane, ungawanikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe - khona-ke azothola konke ngesikhathi.

Izifo zameva: nalokho okungase kubhekane nakho

С yiziphi izifo ezibhekana nazo ameva? Ngokuvamile baphile kahle. izinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke ngeke uvikeleke ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene. Mayelana nokuluthwa ukukhuluphala sishilo ekuqaleni, kodwa Zikhona ezinye izinkinga ezingase ziphakame.

Ukunaka okubuyisela emuva kuzimpawu:

• iwa ngohlangothi noma ibhukude ibheke eceleni - lokho kungenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo othile. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke i-oodinosis yesilwane - isifo se-parasitic. Kwenzeka lapho ababungazi bengagadile ngokwanele ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi, inhlabathi, ukuhlobisa. Ukuqala kwezisulu zidinga ukuhlaliswa kabusha kwezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Kodwa ukwelashwa kunconywa kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukukala kusuka kumayunithi angama-750 kuye kwayi-1 e-bicillin kumalitha ayi-100 amanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma i-aquarium incane, umthamo kufanele ube mncane. Ngosuku, ama-parasites kufanele afe, noma kunjalo, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 kunconywa ukuphinda ukwelashwa.
• Izinhlanzi zintanta zibheke phansi - ngokuvamile njengalolu phawu lubonisa ukuthi inhlanzi ilambile umoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke kuwufanele ukuthuthukisa umoya. I-aquarium nayo ingagcwala ngokweqile, ingase ithuthukise isimo esingenampilo. Ezimweni zamuva izakhamuzi zayo isihlalo ezidingekayo.
• Izinhlanzi zintanta zibheke phansi - isizathu singase sicashe kumagciwane. Kulokhu ogulayo kufanele atshalwe kabusha. Kuye ukwengeza amanzi avela ku-aquarium uhhafu wevolumu kufanele kube amanzi ahlanzekile. Okuphakelayo isiguli izinsuku ezimbalwa akumi nhlobo, kodwa kunalokho emanzini udinga ukuncibilikisa umuthi ngokumelene namagciwane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa udinga ukushintshwa kwamanzi ngokufaka lesi sidakamizwa futhi.
• Ukukhula emlonyeni - kungase kube isimila. Ukuthintwa kwakhe akufanelekile nhlobo, njengoba ukusika noma ukuqeda indlu ngeke kusebenze. Kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukuthi yena - umphumela wokutheleleka kwefungal. Esimeni esinjalo kumuntu ogulayo, bayamehlisa, bese bemnika umuthi wokugomela. uthele isixazululo ngomuthi onjalo kuyadingeka izikhathi eziningana cishe izinsuku ezi-3. Khona-ke amanzi ashintsha ngokuphelele - uma ukwelashwa kudlule ngempumelelo, ukukhula kuyaphuma.
• Ukukhula ekhanda - okufanayo nje kungaba umphumela wesikhunta. Kuthiwani uma inhlanzi inempilo futhi iyasebenza, khona-ke, ngokuxakile, umquba onjalo ungaba uphawu lokuthi i-aquarium igcwele ngokweqile.
• I-Gills blush - cishe, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona okungalungile ngekhwalithi yamanzi ngakho. Ngokuthenga umhloli, umnikazi angahlola amanzi e-ammonia nama-nitrate. Ngokuvamile, inkinga i-ammonia. А mhlawumbe amanzi adinga ukushintshwa kaningi noma afakwe umoya-mpilo kangcono.
• Indle yakha umucu omncane - lena i-hexamitosis. Isiguli kufanele sibekwe endaweni ehlukile, futhi siphakamise izinga lokushisa lapho amanzi. Cishe ama-33-35 degrees aphelele. Ama-parasite akhona noma ayafa.
• Emaphethelweni enza amachashazi amhlophe - lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "i-semolina", okuyisifo esithathelwanayo esivamile. Ukuze uphulukise isilwane esifuywayo, kufanele ugcwalise amanzi nge-oxygen nakakhulu futhi ukhuphule izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngamadigri ambalwa. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza i-bicillin emanzini, uma izinyathelo ezinjalo zingasizi.
• Ukuqhuma kwamehlo - umphumela wokwanda kwamazinga e-phosphates, ama-nitrate, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okuphelele. Ngokuvamile okufanayo kwenzeka lapho i-aquarium iminyene. Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlola izinkomba zamanzi bese uzishintsha. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlalisa kabusha izakhamuzi zomhlaba wamanzi, uma ziziningi kakhulu.

I-Aquarium enameva ifana nezwe elincane elinezibani ezinhle. ngempela umhlobiso wangempela indlu abafuna ukuthola abaningi. Sithemba ukuthi izincomo eziwusizo, abafundi abangazifunda esihlokweni sethu zizosiza ukunakekela lo mhlobiso ngokuphumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi zibabaze isikhathi eside.