Isilwane esifuywayo siyakhwehlela futhi sithimula: ingabe sangenwa umkhuhlane?

Ukukhwehlela nokuthimula ezinjeni nasemakati kuvamile. Ikakhulukazi ezinjeni, entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi isilwane sagula ngenxa yamakhaza nomoya. Eqinisweni, bayagula kulokhu ngenxa yezifo.

Uma kubanda, umoya ungomisa, futhi amakamelo angangena umoya omncane, okudala izimo ezikahle zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye negciwane. Nokho, izifo azizona izimbangela eziyinhloko zalezi zimpawu.

1. Izifo eziwohlokayo nezizalwa nazo

2. Izinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa

3. Imizimba yangaphandle emigwaqweni yomoya

4. Ama-Neoplasms

5. Izifo ezithathelwana ngomzimba

6. Ukutheleleka nokuhlasela, njll.

Ake sixoxe ngephuzu ngalinye ngokuningiliziwe.

Leli qembu lihlanganisa ama-pathologies ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukuwa kwe-trachea, okujwayelekile ezinhlotsheni ezincane zezinja. Kulesi simo, i-trachea, njengokungathi, i-sags, ayivumeli umoya ukuba udlule ngokujwayelekile futhi ilinyazwe ukugeleza komoya okuhlukumezayo. Lokhu kuholela ekuvuvukeni kwayo kanye nokukhwehlela kwe-reflex.

Izibonelo zezinye izifo:

• I-Brachycephalic Syndrome

• Ukukhubazeka komphimbo

• Ukonakala koqhoqhoqho

• Ukuncipha kwekhala, imigudu yamakhala, i-nasopharynx.

Njengomthetho, ama-pathologies anjalo awakwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokuqapha. Ngokuncipha okukhulu kwekhwalithi yempilo yesilwane esifuywayo noma usongo empilweni, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.

Ukukhwehlela kanye nokuthimula kungase kube inkinga ngemva kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlasela. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic yekhala kanye ne-bronchi, ngemva kokuhlinzwa emgodini wamakhala, njalonjalo. Uma isilwane sakho sinokuhlinzwa okufanayo, udokotela uzokutshela nakanjani ngayo yonke imiphumela engaba khona futhi akutshele ukuthi wenzeni ngakho.

Izinja namakati angahogela ngephutha izinto ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, kukhona ukulimala emgudwini wokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala, ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili, okuvezwa ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent emgodini wamakhala.

Ukuvinjwa kwemigudu yomoya kungase kuthuthuke (into ingabavimba). Lesi yisimo esibucayi kakhulu esidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Lapho uthintana nomtholampilo, isilwane esifuywayo sizohlolwa okujwayelekile. Uma kusolwa into yangaphandle, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuzonikezwa. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, into izosuswa.

Ama-neoplasms akhula ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi angaba yingozi noma abe yingozi. Kodwa ukuqina kwezimpawu zokuphefumula akuxhomekile ezingeni "lonya" lwesimila, kodwa ngobukhulu baso.

Uma udokotela esola umdlavuza, isilwane sakho singathunyelwa kuma-x-reyi, ama-CT scan ngokuqhathanisa, i-endoscopy, nokunye ukuhlola. Uma ukuxilongwa sekuqinisekisiwe, ukwelashwa okufanele kuzokhethwa.

Okuvame kakhulu kulezi yi-asthma ye-feline. Isifuba somoya ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba. Ikhula ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani kwavela esilwaneni esithile. 

Uma kusolwa isifuba somoya, udokotela uzosikisela ukuthi ukhiphe zonke izinto ezingase zibe khona (intuthu kagwayi, izitsha zepulasitiki, isigcwalisi esixegayo, njll.) futhi wenze izivivinyo ezengeziwe. Uma isifuba somoya siqinisekiswa, ikati lizonikezwa ukwelashwa impilo yonke ngokuqapha ngezikhathi ezithile udokotela. 

Ngeshwa, cishe akunakwenzeka neze ukwelapha isilwane sesifuba somoya, kodwa ngokulawulwa okufanele kwesifo, isilwane esifuywayo singaphila impilo egcwele njengokungathi isifuba somoya sasingekho.

Leli qembu lihlanganisa izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula kwezinja namakati, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, izifo zefungal.

Uma sikhuluma ngezifo eziningi eziyinhloko ezibangelwa amagciwane epheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula (okubonakala ngokuthimula, ukukhishwa kwamakhala, ukushaywa umoya, nokunye), khona-ke ukwelashwa akudingeki. Lezi zifo zihamba zodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ezinkingeni nasezilwaneni ezincane. Udokotela wenza ukuxilongwa, ngokuvamile ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zomtholampilo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Kodwa-ke, ama-x-ray angadingeka ukuze kukhishwe ukubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu. Uma kunesidingo, kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotics kanye nokwelapha okuyizimpawu. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungase kudingeke.

Ukuhlasela kwezikelemu okubangela ukukhwehlela kanye nokuthimula kutholwa futhi kwelashwe ngokwelashwa kocwaningo ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ezinye izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye negciwane ezinjeni nasemakati zingaba yingozi kakhulu. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela.

Okunye kufaka phakathi konke okungafakwanga ezigabeni ezedlule:

• I-Pathology yenhliziyo

• I-Pathologies yesistimu ye-lymphatic

• I-Pathologies ye-cavity yesifuba

• Izifo zesistimu

• Izifo zomlomo womlomo.

I-spectrum yalezi zifo iphezulu kakhulu futhi ivame ukuba yingozi kakhulu uma izinyathelo ezifanele zokuxilonga nezokwelapha zingathathwa.

Ukuvimbela izifo ezivamile:

• goma isilwane sakho njalo;

• gwema ukuthintana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinegciwane;

• zama ukugcina umoya uhlanzekile ekhaya.

Kwezinye izifo, ukuvimbela akukho. Into eyinhloko ukusola kwabo ngesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa.

Izindlela zokuxilonga zokukhwehlela nokuthimula:

1. I-X-ray - ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izinguquko ku-larynx, trachea, bronchi, amaphaphu, umgodi wesifuba nenhliziyo.

2. I-CT iyindlela efundisa kakhulu kune-X-ray, kodwa idinga ukulaliswa kwesilwane esifuywayo

3. I-Ultrasound yomgodi wesifuba nenhliziyo ingenye indlela yokubona izitho nezinqubo ezenzeka emgodini wesifuba. Inezici futhi ingabekwa kanye ne-CT ne-X-ray

4. I-Endoscopy - ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izinguquko kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwesistimu yokuphefumula, izinguquko ekubunjweni kwazo nosayizi

5. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cytological and bacteriological - kukuvumela ukuthi ubone uhlobo lwamaseli ku-lumen yepheshana lokuphefumula, khetha ukwelashwa okufanele kwama-antibiotic.

6. Izifundo ze-Histological - ziyadingeka ikakhulukazi ekuxilongweni kwama-neoplasms

7. I-PCR - ikuvumela ukuthi ubone i-pathogen ethile

8. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi - kusiza ukuhlola imisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi, isimo segazi kanye namasosha omzimba.

Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa kuphela ingxenye encane yalokho okungabangela ukukhwehlela nokuthimula esilwaneni sakho.

Ezinye izimbangela zokukhwehlela kanye nokuthimula azinangozi, kanti ezinye zingaba zimbi. Inkinga iwukuthi ngokuvamile zibukeka zifana ncamashi.

Uma inja yakho noma ikati lakho likhwehlela futhi lithimula, ungalindeli ukuthi izimpawu zixazulule ngokwazo. Uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe. Uma kungatholakali lutho olubi, uzoyalwa ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo. Uma inkinga ivela, uzoba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokubhekana nayo ngempumelelo.

Ngaphambi kokuya emtholampilo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula izimpawu ngokuningiliziwe: emva kwalokho zivela, ziqala nini, njalonjalo. Ngeke kube ukulingana ukurekhoda ividiyo.

Umbhali wale ndatshana: UMac Boris Vladimirovich udokotela wezilwane kanye nomelaphi emtholampilo waseSputnik.