Isicabucabu esinobuthi futhi esiyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni naseRussia: ukuthi ungaweli kanjani ekubanjweni kwabo

Izicabucabu - bambalwa abantu abanobudlelwane obuhle nabo. Lezi akuzona izinambuzane, kodwa izilwane eziyingxenye ye-arthropods kanye nesigaba sama-arachnids. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo, ukuziphatha nokubukeka kwazo, zonke zinesakhiwo somzimba esifanayo. Abantu abanjalo batholakala cishe yonke indawo futhi bangahlala ngisho nasemanzini. Ngokuvamile izicabucabu zingatholakala ngobukhulu baseRussia.

Abaningi abawathandi futhi bayawazonda. Kodwa kunabantu ababaphatha ngozwelo futhi bazalela emakhaya.

Kukhona izicabucabu ezinjalo ezibangela ukunengeka nokwesaba noma yimuphi umuntu - lokhu ngokubulala kanye nezicabucabu ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ziningi kakhulu ngokwemvelo, eziningi zazo azizange zifundwe, kodwa eziningi ziyaziwa kakhulu. Kwezokwelapha, kunemithi eminingi yokulwa nokulunywa kwalezi zi-arthropods futhi isetshenziswa kulawo mazwe lapho ungavame ukuhlangana khona "nezivakashi" ezinjalo. Ngokuvamile isicabucabu esiyingozi singatholakala eRussia.

Izicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezinobuthi

• yellow (igolide) Sak;
• isicabucabu saseBrazil esizulazulayo;
• i-brown recluse (isicabucabu se-violin);
• Umfelokazi omnyama;
• i-tarantula (i-tarantula);
• izicabucabu zamanzi;
• inkalankala spider.

izinhlobonhlobo

isicabucabu esiphuzi. Inombala osagolide, ongadluli ku-10 mm ngosayizi. Ngokuvamile bahlala eYurophu. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nombala ongathandeki, ingahlala endlini isikhathi eside, ingabonakali ngokuphelele. Emvelweni, bakha indlu yabo ngendlela yesikhwama-ipayipi. Ukulunywa kwabo kuyingozi futhi kubangela izilonda ze-necrotic. Abahlaseli kuqala, kodwa njengendlela yokuzivikela, ukuluma kwabo kuyoba kangangokuthi ngeke kubonakale kuncane.

Isicabucabu saseBrazil. Ayikhululi iwebhu futhi ayibambi inyamazane yayo kuyo. Akakwazi ukuma endaweni eyodwa, yingakho ebizwa ngokuthi uzulazula. Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yama-arthropods anjalo yiNingizimu Melika. Ukulunywa kwayo akukwazi ukuholela ekufeni, njengoba kunekhambi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukulunywa kungabangela ukungezwani okukhulu. Inombala oyisanti oyivumela ukuthi icashe emvelweni. Ukuzijabulisa okuthandayo kwezicabucabu ezinjalo kugaqa kubhasikidi kabhanana, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi "isicabucabu sikabhanana". Ingadla ezinye izicabucabu, izibankwa, ngisho nezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu kunayo.

I-hermit ensundu. Lolu hlobo luyingozi futhi kubantu. Akanawo ulaka futhi akavamile ukuhlasela, kodwa “umakhelwane” wakhe kufanele agwenywe. Uma ukuluma okunjalo kwe-arachnid kwenzeka, khona-ke umuntu kufanele athunyelwe ngokushesha esibhedlela, njengoba ubuthi busakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba phakathi kwamahora angu-24. Ama-arthropod anjalo ngokuvamile amancane ngosayizi ukusuka ku-0,6 kuya ku-2 cm futhi athande izindawo ezifana ne-attic, i-closet, nokunye okunjalo. Indawo yabo eyinhloko yiCalifornia nezinye izifundazwe zase-US. Isici sabo esibaluleke kakhulu esibahlukanisayo “izimpondo” zabo ezinoboya namapheya amathathu wamehlo, kuyilapho wonke umuntu unamapheya amane.

Black Widow. Lesi yisicabucabu esiyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa umuntu onoshevu obaluleke kakhulu yisicabucabu, njengoba sibulala eyeduna ngemva kokukhwelana. Zinobuthi obunamandla kakhulu futhi budlula ubungozi benyoka ye-rattlesnake izikhathi ezingu-15. Uma owesifazane elumile umuntu, khona-ke phakathi nemizuzwana engu-30 i-antidote kufanele inikezwe ngokuphuthumayo. Abesifazane basakazwa ezindaweni eziningi - ezingwadule nasezinkangala. Ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela kumasentimitha amabili.

Tarantula. Lolu uhlobo oluhle kakhulu futhi olukhulu kakhulu lwalo muntu, ngokuvamile aluyona ingozi kakhulu kubantu. Umbala wabo ungahluka - ungaba ompunga-nsundu ukuya kuwolintshi ogqamile, kwesinye isikhathi ube nemithende. Zidla izinyoni ezincane, naphezu kobukhulu bazo obusuka kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane. Bazama ukuhlala emathafeni nasezingwadule, bezimbela ama-minks ajulile. Zivame ukuzingela ebusuku, njengoba zibona kahle kakhulu ebumnyameni. Bavame ukufuywa ekhaya, bekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuzalanisa izinyoka ekhaya, futhi ngani?

izicabucabu zamanzi. Leli gama labanika iqiniso lokuthi bangaphila ngaphansi kwamanzi. Bahlala emanzini aseNyakatho Asia naseYurophu. Laba bantu bancane (bafinyelela ku-1,7 cm kuphela), kodwa bangababhukudi abahle kakhulu futhi baluka ubulembu ngaphansi kwamanzi phakathi kolwelwe oluhlukahlukene. Kubantu, lolu hlobo alunangozi ngokuphelele, njengoba ludla ama-crustaceans amancane nezibungu. Ubuthi bakhe bubuthakathaka kakhulu ngakho-ke abulethi kakhulu umonakalo kumuntu.

inkalankala yesicabucabu. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu emvelweni. Umbala wabo, ubukhulu nobuhle bawo kuhluke kakhulu. Angakwazi ukuhlangana kalula nesifuba semvelo noma nezwe elinesihlabathi, ngokuvamile azivumelanisa nendawo yakhe yokuhlala. Ubuhlalu obukhulu bamehlo akhe ayisishiyagalombili kuphela obungamnika. Indawo yayo itholakala kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, futhi futhi eningizimu ye-Asia naseYurophu. Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne-hermit futhi yesatshwa kakhulu kunamanye ama-arachnids, kodwa ayiyona ingozi ikakhulukazi kubantu. Kodwa ukubukeka kwakhe kuyethusa kakhulu.

Iningi esabekayo isicabucabu emhlabeni yi-Brazilian wanderer, futhi iningi esiyingozi Lo Mfelokazi Omnyama.

Ama-arthropods amakhulu kakhulu

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko:

• i-tarantula tarantula uGoliyati;
• banana noma Brazilian.

I-Tarantula tarantula Goliath, efinyelela kusayizi ofika ku-28 cm. Ukudla kwayo kuhlanganisa: amasele, amagundane, izinyoni ezincane ngisho nezinyoka. Ngenhlalakahle yethu, ngeke afinyelele eRussia, ngoba udla kuphela emahlathini aseBrazil. Kodwa abaningi bazama ukubaletha ezweni lakithi futhi bazalele lapha, kodwa abakhululekile lapha, ngoba uthanda isimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo.

I-Banana spider ifinyelela ku-12 cm futhi kuchazwe ngenhla.

Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-arthropods azijwayele ukuhlasela kuqala ngakho-ke akufanele ubesabe ngokushesha uma uhlangana nabo endaweni ethile eseduze noma endlini. Kodwa uma lo muntu ezwa ingozi, khona-ke uqala ukuzivikela ngokushesha. Kodwa kunofakazi bokuzibonela abathi kukhona ama-arachnid anobuthi anolaka alungele ukuhlasela ngokushesha.