I-Sugar possum: incazelo, izici nokugcinwa ekhaya

Isikhathi eside, akekho omangala ikati endlini, elele esihlalweni senkosi noma inja egijima ephasishi ngokukhonkotha okujabulisayo. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, izilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile zaqala ukuvela emakhaya abantu bakithi, abeza kithi bevela emhlabeni wonke. Kungaba iguana noma i-Achatina, i-ferret noma i-chinchilla, i-tarantula noma i-opossum. Ingwejeje encane noma i-sugar opossum iye yazuza izinhliziyo zezakhamuzi cishe zomhlaba wonke.

I-Sugar possum: incazelo

I-sugar squirrel noma i-marsupial flying squirrel ihlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasempumalanga ye-Australia, eNew Guinea, eTasmania, eziqhingini zeziqhingi zaseBismarck.

Kuyi-arboreal marsupial, uhlobo oluncane noluvame kakhulu lwe-possum. Amagama akhe wawathola ngenxa yokukwazi ukundiza emoyeni nangenxa yothando lwamaswidi. Isisindo se-possum sincike ebulilini futhi sisuka kumashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwekhulu namashumi ayisithupha amagremu. Inomzimba omncane, obude kancane. Ubude besilwane esikhulile ingafinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amane nambili, cishe ingxenye yayo ibalwa umsila ompunga. Uboya be-possum ngokuvamile bumpunga ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kunezilwane ezinezinwele eziphuzi noma eziphuzi ngokunsundu. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthola ama-albino possums.

Uboya bayo bukhulu futhi buthambile. Imigqa ensundu itholakala ngemuva kanye namafinyila esilwane. Isisu simhlophe, sinomthunzi okhilimu. Ama-possum anomlomo omncane, ocijile kancane. Unamadlebe amakhulu, ayakwazi ukujika njengama-locators abheke komsindo ophumayo. Amehlo amakhulu amnyama ahlanganiswe nezinsimbi ezimnyama ezinwebeka ezindlebeni. Bakusiza ukuthi ubone kahle ebumnyameni.

Izitho ze-sugar possums zithuthuke kahle kakhulu. Ezidlaleni abanazo iminwe emihlanu emide emincane ngezinzipho ezicijile. Iminwe enjalo "ye-aristocratic" ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izibungu nezinambuzane ezincane ngaphansi kwamagxolo, nezinzipho ezibukhali - ukugcina kahle emagatsheni aguquguqukayo.

Izici

Isici esiyinhloko se-marsupial flying squirrel ulwelwesi oluncane olunwebeka emaceleni omzimba ukusuka esihlakaleni kuya eqakaleni. Lapho i-possum igxuma, ulwelwesi luyanwebeka futhi lwenze indawo ezungezayo. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane gxuma ufike kumamitha angamashumi amahlanu. Ngokuphumuza noma ukwelula ulwelwesi, i-possum ilawula indlela yendiza. Umsila nemilenze nakho kuyamsiza kulokhu. Ngakho, izingwejejeje ezindizayo ze-marsupial zindiza zisuka esihlahleni ziye kwesinye.

Ama-sugar glider abesilisa aphawula indawo yawo ngezindlala zephunga ezibekwe esifubeni, ebunzini, nangemuva komzimba. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa kwabesifazane ngempandla encane ebunzini, endaweni lapho indlala ikhona. Izilwane ezinsikazi phakathi nesisu zinesikhwama esiklanyelwe ukuzala.

Ukuziphatha

I-possum ichitha isikhathi sayo esikhulu ezihlahleni, akuvamile ukuba yehlele phansi. Ngokuvamile zitholakala emahlathini e-eucalyptus.

Njengoba lezi kuyizilwane zasebusuku, umsebenzi wazo babonakale ebusuku. Emini, ama- possum alala emigodini noma kwezinye imigodi yezihlahla eziyisiphephelo sawo.

Izilwane zihlala ngamaqembu amancane, angaqukatha abantu abadala abayisikhombisa kanye nezinsana zenkathi yamanje yokuzalanisa. Iduna elibusayo liphawula indawo kanye nezizwe zakubo ngokuphuma ezindlaleni. Abantu abangabazi abanephunga elihlukile bayaxoshwa endaweni yabo.

Ama-sugar glider awawathandi amakhaza, ngakho uma lina noma kubanda, umsebenzi wawo ulinganiselwe. Izilwane ziba engasebenzi futhi elele, i-hibernate. Le ndlela yokuphila ebusika ibenza bakwazi ukonga amandla ngesikhathi lapho amathuba okuthola ukudla encipha.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-possum adla izicabucabu nezinambuzane, izinyoni nezilwane ezincane kanye nobisi lwezihlahla zendawo.

I-Sugar Possum. Okuqukethwe ekhaya

Ukugcina izingwejejeje ezindizayo ze-marsupial ekhaya akuwona umsebenzi olula, onzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulandele yonke imithetho eshiwo yilezi zilwane.

Ububi bokugcina ama-possums ekhaya

1. Ngeke ibe khona i-sugar possum zijwayelane nenqubo yansuku zonke yomnikazi. Uzoziphatha njengejwayelo. Ebusuku, ingwejeje endizayo eyi-marsupial ngeke ilale, kodwa izogxuma izungeza ikheji, yenze imisindo ehlukahlukene, futhi ikhehle izinduku. Ngakho-ke, esitokisini sakhe, kungcono ukuthatha ikamelo elihlukile, elizoba kude nekamelo lokulala.
2. Ama-possum awahlanzekile kakhulu futhi awazi ukuthi asetshenziswa kanjani indlu yangasese. Njengoba emvelweni zigxuma zisuka esihlahleni ziye kwesinye zingawi phansi, zichamela impukane. Ngakho-ke ekhaya, bazomaka ifenisha, iphepha lodonga ngisho nomnikazi ngendle yabo.
3. Ama-possum asetshenziselwa ukumaka indawo yawo ngezindlala ezikhethekile. Leli iphunga elikhethekile. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyisusa ezingutsheni zakho.ngakho-ke kuzodinga ukujwayela.
4. Akufanele nangaphansi kwezimo i-Possum ithenjwe ezinganeni. Lokhu kuzozuzisa kokubili izingane kanye nesilwane. Uma uyikhama esandleni sakho, ingaluma kakhulu. I-sugar possum ithanda ukweqa umnikazi wayo sengathi iphezu kwesihlahla, ishiya amanxeba ajulile nezinzipho zawo ezingapholi kahle.

Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga ekugcineni izingwejeje ezindizayo ze-marsupial ekhaya, kukhona okunye okungeziwe.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ekhaya, i-sugar possum idinga isikhala esiphezulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izilwane zisebenza kakhulu, futhi isici sazo yizihlahla.

• Kungcono ukuwagcina emakhejini e-aviary abanzi anebanga phakathi kwemigoqo. mayelana no-1.3 cm. Izinduku kufanele zibe ne-PVC coating. Izilwane zihlakaniphile kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela ukukhiya okuthembekile.
• Ikheji kufanele libe nesiphuzo kanye nezinto eziphakelayo eziningana. Ngaphambi kokumisa umuntu ophuzayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane sakho siyasijwayela. Uma kungenjalo, isilwane singamane sife ngenxa yokoma. I-feeders kufanele ibe yinsimbi noma i-ceramic, isayizi encane.
• Imishini yokukhuphuka kufanele yakhiwe ngaphakathi kwehhoko. Kungaba amagatsha, amapayipi amagundane, izitebhisi, izintambo.
• Kudingeka i-possum ekhejini futhi indlu elengayo. Kungaba ngokhuni noma indwangu. Iphaseji eliya endlini kufanele libe ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye ububanzi. Uma unezilwane ezimbalwa, khona-ke maduze kungase kube nenzalo. Kulokhu, indlu kuyodingeka yehliswe ukuze izingane zingawi.
• Njengoba ama-possum ephawula indawo yawo, ikheji kanye nokuphakathi kwalo kudingeka ziwashwe njalo. Kulokhu, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu nge-detergents. Konke kufanele kuhlanjululwe kahle.
• Awukwazi ukuvumela izilwane zihambe mahhala endlini lapho kuhlala khona ezinye izilwane noma izinyoni ezidla inyama.
• Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-possums awathandi okusalungiswa, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees angamashumi amabili nokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Ukudla

Imikhiqizo enqatshelwe:

• inyoni yezinyoni;
• ushizi;
• omisiwe;
• amagilebhisi;
• ulethisi;
• amantongomane amaningi.

Ukudla okulinganiselwe okulinganiselwe:

• Izithelo ziwukudla okubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwe-possum. Kufanele benze u-70% wokuphakelwa.
• Ukudla okunamaprotheni kufanele kube ngu-30% wokuphakelwa.
• Ukudla kufanele kube ne-phosphorus encane kanye ne-calcium eningi.
• Nikeza amaswidi amancane, kuphela njengendlela yokuzijabulisa.
• Unganikeza izithasiselo zenyama (inkukhu ebilisiwe engenasawoti noma i-turkey).
• Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla okuphilayo (izintethe noma ama-zoofobs).
• Kanye ngesonto, uju kufanele lunikezwe, olunomthelela omuhle ekugayeni ukudla.

Yebo, ukugcina amaglider kashukela akulula neze. Kodwa-ke, labo abangabesabi ubunzima bangaqala ngokuphepha amaflaya e-Fluffy marsupial futhi bazonikeza cishe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu yokuxhumana engenakulibaleka.