Mingaki imilenze yesicabucabu nomkhaza: yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zilwane, indlela yokuphila kanye nomsebenzi ku-ecosystem

Umbuzo othokozisayo wukuthi isicabucabu sinemilenze emingaki. Inani elikhulu kakhulu labantu lidida lezi zilwane nezinye izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane noma izibungu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sizonikeza impendulo hhayi kuphela embuzweni wokuthi zingaki izidladla zesicabucabu, kodwa futhi kuzokwenziwa ukuqhathanisa nemikhaza, ngoba lezi zokugcina nazo zingezama-arachnids.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ikhono lokuhlukanisa iqhawe lethu kumkhaza libalulekile ekusebenzeni. Ikakhulukazi, okokugcina abathwali bezifo eziningi noma umane uvuse ukungezwani komzimba.

Kokubili leyo arachnid nenye inemilenze eyisishiyagalombili, kodwa ingahlukaniswa ngisho nangaphandle. Ongakusho ngezici zangaphakathi ezihambisana nokuziphatha noma ezinye izici zempilo yakhe. Hhayi-ke, ake sithole kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi ziyini izicabucabu ukuze sithole ukuthi singazihlukanisa kanjani nemikhaza.

Obani izicabucabu?

Izicabucabu ziyiqembu elikhulu lama-arthropods anezilwane ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zeplanethi yethu. Zingaki lezi zilwane ezikhona? Kuphela ezindaweni zangaphambili ze-USSR kunezinhlobo ezingu-2888. Kwezinye i-latitudes, aziyona ingozi, zinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili noma amapheya amane wezidladla (njengoba siqonda), lokhu kukodwa futhi okufanayo. Izicabucabu zisebenza kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamawebhu. Ukuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi onzima kuyadingeka kubo ngoba kumanethiwekhi anjalo babamba inyamazane.

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Ngakho-ke, agijima ngemilenze yawo ewubuqili aye ezinambuzaneni esibanjwe inetha, futhi alidle lapho. Lena incazelo emfushane yale mikhuba. Zibukeka kanjani izicabucabu? Shono abantu abaningi bebadidanisa nezinambuzane. Ngokwezinga elithile ziyefana kakhulungoba bangama-arthropods. Kodwa ukuhlukanisa isicabucabu esinambuzaneni kulula kakhulu. Lesi sakamuva sinemilenze eyisithupha kuphela, kanti isicabucabu sinesishiyagalombili. Lona umehluko omkhulu. Umzimba wezicabucabu yi-cephalothorax enesisu esitholakala komunye umkhawulo wayo.

Iyini inhloso yolwembu lwesicabucabu?

Iwebhu ezilukwa yizicabucabu azihloselwe ukwakha amanethiwekhi okucupha kuphela, kodwa futhi:

• ukwakha imifece amaqanda. Kulokhu, iwebhu isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokwakha kolunye uhlangothi lwempilo - ukuqhubeka kwayo. Empeleni, ukwakhiwa kwezicabucabu zokucupha izicabucabu nakho kuyindlela yokwelula impilo, ngoba umuntu uyafa uma kungekho ukudla. Kodwa lapha sicabanga ukugcinwa kobuqotho babantu. Lo msebenzi wewebhu unenjongo enkulu kakhulu;
• ukubalekela ingozi. Lapha asikhulumi kakhulu ngokugcina ubuqotho bomphakathi, kodwa mayelana nokusindisa impilo. Ngenxa yewebhu, isicabucabu singabalekela okuthile okungaba khona noma usongo olusobala kuso.

Njengoba ubona, iwebhu akuyona nje indlela yokuheha inyamazane, kodwa futhi iyindlela yokuzivikela. Isibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwewebhu njengethuluzi lokwakha ukhokho. Kulokhu pi-autina yenza umsebenzi wokuvikela izingane i-arthropod. Njengoba ubona, hhayi nje ukukhipha ukudla, iwebhu iyadingeka.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komkhaza nesicabucabu?

Imikhaza nayo ingeyama-arachnids. Ngakho-ke, umkhaza uwuhlobo lwe-mini-spider. Noma kunjalo umuntu ojwayelekile udinga ukuthi akwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zilwane, njengoba iningi labakhi bamanetha okucupha abanemilenze eyisishiyagalombili esihlangana nabo abayona ingozi kakhulu kubantu. Kodwa imikhaza iyingozi kakhulu. Bangabathwali bezifo eziningi:

• i-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza. Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, lapho umuntu efa ngokushesha ngokwanele;
• isifo se-lyme. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithinta izitho zangaphakathi zomuntu;
• ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Ukulunywa komkhaza kungaphela ngisho nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, lapho ukufa kungase kwenzeke emizuzwini embalwa.

Ngokwemvelo, akuwona wonke umkhaza onegciwane noma ongavusa ukungezwani komzimba. Akufanele wethuke lapho ubona umkhaza emzimbeni wakho. Noma kunjalo udinga ukwazi ukuhlukanisa isicabucabu esijwayelekile kumkhazaokuyinto ngezinye izikhathi okunzima ukuyenza. Ngemva kokubona ukuziluma komkhaza kuwena, kuyatuseka ukuthi uthathe isampula ye-arachnid uyiswe elabhorethri ukuze uhlonze izimbangela zalezi zifo, bese ubonana nodokotela ngokwakho.

Kodwa indlela yokuhlukanisa umkhaza esihlotsheni sawo? Eqinisweni, isimiso silula kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umkhaza unemilenze engu-8, le arthropod ine-peritoneum eyodwa kuphela enkulu. Futhi, uma ubheka izicabucabu, ingxenye enkulu yazo inomzimba oyi-convex. Emikhazani, iyisicaba (uma isilwane singakadli igazi). Okungukuthi, ukuhlukanisa laba bameleli ababili bomndeni we-arachnid kulula kakhulu. Kodwa kune-caveat eyodwa. Uma isicabucabu sincane, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili kuso. Munye kuphela ongabonwa. Lesi sici kufanele sinakwe.

Ngokuvamile, saqonda ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zezilwane zinamapheya amane emilenze. Nokho, ziyehluka ngomzimba nangendlela yokuphila. Ngempela, ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo. imikhaza idla igazi abantu, futhi ungawaluki amanethi kuwebhu. Akuwona umehluko okhohlisayo, kuvela, akunjalo?