Izinhlobo zamahhashi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni: Top 10

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ngisho nezinkulungwane zeminyaka yokuzalanisa amahhashi, abathandi bamahhashi baye bazalanisa amakhulukhulu ezinhlobo ezivumelana ngokuphelele nezidingo ezihlukahlukene - kusukela emsebenzini wezolimo kuya ekuzingeleni. Uma amahhashi angaphambili ayesetshenziselwa izinjongo ezingokoqobo, namuhla agcinelwe imincintiswano, ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni ehlukahlukene, noma nje ukuzijabulisa kobuhle.

Ngemizamo yabafuyi, amadoda abukekayo aye akhuliswa, ahlukaniswa ngesihloko nombala ongavamile, noma izinhlobo ezincane ezingavamile, ezifuywayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunesimilo nezici zalo. Sethula izinhlobo zamahhashi eziyi-10 ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.

10 American Paint Horse

American Paint Horse elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiNgisini lisho “ihhashi elipendiwe laseMelika” (Ihhashi Lopende LaseMelika). Leli hhashi elifushane, eliqinile futhi elinemisipha, ngesikhathi esifanayo lihle futhi liqinile, liyinkanyezi yasentshonalanga ethandwayo.

• Ukuphakama ekubuneni: 145-165 cm.
• Isisindo: 450-500 kg.

Umbala uyi-piebald, i-motley. Isisekelo se-suit sihlukile: kukhona i-bay, black, red, brown, savras, igundane, i-isabella (okungukuthi ukhilimu) ama-painthorses, kanye nesiliva ne-champagne - engavamile.

I-American Paint Horse yakhuliswa ngesisekelo sama-Quarter Horses kanye namahhashi agibele amahhashi alethwa emazweni aseMelika ngabanqobi. Ngo-1962, i-Association of American Paint Horses yasungulwa ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanzeka kohlobo. Kuze kube manje, iningi lemfuyo lifuywa eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, ikakhulukazi eTexas.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuze ihhashi lifakwe kurejista eyinhloko, kufanele okungenani libe nophawu olulodwa lokuzalwa olumhlophe, okungenani ama-intshi angu-2 ubude, futhi isikhumba ngaphansi kufanele futhi singabi naso umbala. Uma ihhashi limhlophe, khona-ke indawo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele ibe nombala.

Ihhashi Lopende LaseMelika laziwa ngokuzola, nesimo sobungani. Iqeqesheka kalula, iyalalela. Iyabekezelela abagibeli abangenalwazi, ngakho-ke ilungele abaqalayo.

Ngaphambilini, lolu hlobo lwalusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekulimeni, emsebenzini epulazini.

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okugqamile, abadwebi bezinhlungu bathole isicelo sabo emibukisweni ye-cowboy, ama-rodeo, ukugxuma imibukiso, imijaho yamahhashi, kanye nokuvakasha kwamahhashi.

9. Falabella

Falabella – uhlobo lwamahhashi oluncane kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

• Ukuphakama: 40 - 75 cm.
• Isisindo: 20-60 kg.

Isakhiwo somzimba waleli hhashi siyalingana, sinomusa. Ikhanda lithe ukushuba. Umbala ungaba yimuphi: bay, piebald, chubar, roan.

Lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa e-Argentina futhi lwaqanjwa ngegama lomndeni owawuzalanisa la mahhashi amancane. Ukuze kugcinwe ubukhulu, amahhashi amancane kakhulu afakwa ohlelweni lokuzalanisa. I-Falabella iyimpumelelo emazweni amaningi. Ifuywa ikakhulukazi e-USA.

Kubalulekile! I-Falabella akufanele ididaniswe namaponi. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, amahhashi alolu hlobo ahlukaniswa ngokulingana kwezihlobo zabo ezide ezigibele: anemilenze emide, emincane. Iponi linokwakheka okukhulu kanye nemilenze emifushane.

Leli hhashi elincane liyadlala kakhulu, lilula, lithanda ukugxuma nokudlala. Inesimo sengqondo esihle, ikwazi ukuzikhokhela kahle ekuqeqesheni.

Lokhu akusebenzi, kodwa isilwane sokuhlobisa. Amahhashi e-Falabella avame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Banesibopho esiqinile nomnikazi wabo. Azihloselwe ukugibela, kodwa zingadonsa izihlibhi zezingane ezincane - ezisetshenziswa emidlalweni.

8. I-Appalosian

I-Appalosian - Leli ihhashi elincane le-chubar, umzimba onomusa, kodwa oqinile kakhulu, nemilenze eqinile, enemisipha.

• Ukuphakama: 142 - 163 cm.
• Isisindo: 450 - 500 kg.

Yakhuliswa amaNdiya angewona amaPheresiya. Inzalo yamahhashi abanqobi baseSpain yathathwa njengesisekelo. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kweMpi Yezinguquko kanye nokukhishwa kwamaNdiya endaweni ebesibekelwe kuyo, amahhashi asala ezenzela umathanda. Uhlobo lwabuyiselwa kuphela ngo-1938, lapho kwakhiwa i-Appaloosa Club. Isisekelo - isudi ye-chubara - ingahluka kusuka kumnyama namabala akhanyayo kuya kumhlophe namabala amnyama, futhi umbala awunawo uboya kuphela, kodwa futhi nesikhumba.

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwamahhashi aseMelika abonakalayo kusesemifanekisweni eqoshwe emadwaleni eshiywe abagebengu. Lokhu kufakazela ubudala bohlobo.

Ama-Appaloosa athambile, anesimo esihle, anomoya omnene. Ihlakaniphile, ishesha futhi inesibindi. Uqeqeshwe ngokushesha.

Asetshenziswa ekufundiseni ukugibela amahhashi (okuhlanganisa nezingane ezincane), kwezemidlalo, imiqhudelwano, kanye nemidlalo yesekisi. Banokugabavula okuhle, bagxume kahle futhi banqobe izithiyo.

Kuyathakazelisa! Imvelo emnene nokuthakasela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amahhashi e-Appaloosa ku-hippotherapy, ewusizo kubantu abane-neuroses, ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal, kanye nezingane ezine-autism.

7. IHaflinger

Suit IHaflinger akufanele kudidaniswe nanoma yimuphi omunye, ngenxa yombala wayo osagolide kanye nomhlwehlwe owugqinsi omhlophe qhwa.

• Ukuphakama: 132 - 150 cm.
• Isisindo: kufika ku-415 kg.

Leli ihhashi eliqinile, elinesifuba esinamandla amakhulu nemilenze eqinile. Ukubuna okuphezulu kwe-Haflinger kunikeza indawo enhle yesihlalo lapho ugibele.

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo kubuyela eNkathini Ephakathi. Yathola igama layo edolobhaneni laseTyrolean laseHafling.

Leli hhashi lihlukaniswa nesimo esihle kakhulu, uthando lwabantu. Uhlakaniphile, uyashesha, uyavumelana nezimo.

Ukuhamba kwayo okunesigqi kuyenza ibe ihhashi eligibele kahle kakhulu. Futhi ukusebenza kahle nokungathobeki - umsizi ongenakuqhathaniswa epulazini. I-Haflinger iphinde ibambe iqhaza ekugijimeni, emiqhudelwaneni, futhi isetshenziswa ku-hippotherapy. Ukuqina kanye nengqondo eqinile kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi phakathi neminyaka yempi, ama-Haflingers ayesetshenziswa ngenkuthalo embuthweni wamahhashi. Futhi namuhla zisetshenziselwa ukuhlomisa amabutho amahhashi.

6. igazi elibandayo laseScotland

igazi elibandayo laseScotland – Lolu hlobo lwaqhamuka emahhashini aseFlemish naseDutch alethwa eScotland futhi awela nezinsikazi zendawo.

• Ukuphakama: 163 - 183 cm
• Isisindo: 820 - 910 kg

Umbala uvame ukuba yi-bay, kodwa futhi ungaba yi-caracal, i-piebald, emnyama, empunga. Abantu abaningi banezimpawu ezimhlophe emlonyeni nasemzimbeni. Kukhona namahhashi “emasokisini”.

Igama lohlobo lwaqala ukushiwo ngo-1826. Engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu le-1918, laba bantu abaningi bayiswa eNew Zealand nase-Australia, lapho, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwabo, kwasungulwa umphakathi okhethekile ngokuhlonishwa kwabo ngo-XNUMX.

Namuhla e-UK, lolu hlobo lungaphansi kokuqondisa okukhethekile ngenxa yokuthi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule inani lemfuyo yabo lancipha kakhulu.

Abanegazi elibandayo baseScottish banesimo sokujabula kanye nomdlandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bazolile futhi bayakhononda. Ekuqaleni, zakhuliswa njengamaloli asindayo futhi zazisetshenziselwa izidingo zezolimo. Namuhla asetshenziselwa umsebenzi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukugibela, futhi kumahhanisi. I-Clydesdales isetshenziswa ngenxa yemilenze yabo emihle emhlophe kanye namahhashi aseBrithani - phakathi nama-parades. Ziboniswa embukisweni kahulumeni kanye nemibukiso emikhulu, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ezinye izinhlobo.

5. I-Knabstrupperskaya

I-Knabstrupperskaya - lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa nombala wejazi ongajwayelekile - nge-shades ehlukene kanye namabala engwe amahle, amnyama, ama-bay noma abomvu kungemuva elimhlophe.

• Ukuphakama: 155sm.
• Isisindo: 500-650 kg.

Lolu hlobo lwazaliswa eDenmark, okukhulunywa ngalo okokuqala luhlehlela emuva ku-1812. Namuhla ama-knabstruppers azalwa eNorway, eSweden, e-Italy, eSwitzerland nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kanye nase-USA nase-Australia.

Bangamahhashi aqinile anemvelo enomusa, ezithobayo. Kulula ukufunda, ngokulalela landela imiyalo. Bangabafokazi kulaka nenkani. Bahlala kahle nezingane.

Ngenxa yokubekezela nokunyakaza kwawo okuhle, asetshenziselwa ukugibela, ukukhombisa ukugxuma, kanye nobuciko besekisi.

4. Connemara iponi

Connemara iponi – uhlobo olude kakhulu kunawo wonke.

• Ukuphakama: 128 -148 cm

Amasudi ahlukene - grey, bay, black, buckskin, red, roan. Ikhanda lincane, linomlomo oyisikwele, amehlo amakhulu anomusa, umzimba onamandla onemisipha, imilenze eqinile emifushane.

Yakhuliswa e-Ireland futhi iwukuphela kohlobo lwamahhashi kazwelonke. Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi amahhashi eConnemara avela kubani. Kukhona izinguqulo ukuthi ziyinzalo yamahhashi aseSpain alethwa e-Ireland eminyakeni engu-2500 edlule. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi okhokho bala mahhashi bafika esiqhingini ngemva kokucwila komkhumbi wempi waseSpain ovela e-Invincible Armada ngo-1588. Umphakathi wabafuyi baleli poni wasungulwa ngo-1923. Namuhla, ihhashi laseConnemara alidumile nje kuphela e-Invincible Armada. e-UK, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kanye nase-USA.

Lawa maponi anomusa futhi anokulinganisela. Zivumelanise kalula nezimo ezahlukene. Bangakwazi ukubamba ingane noma umuntu omdala okhanyayo. Ngokuvamile uyalalela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ucasukile ngendlela engaqondakali futhi enenkani.

Sekuyisikhathi eside bebambe iqhaza kwezolimo - baqinile, abathobekile. Namuhla, ama-connemaras asetshenziswa kwezemidlalo.

3. Uhlaka lwamaGypsy

Uhlaka lwamaGypsy eyaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene - i-tinker, i-Irish cob, i-gypsy cob.

• Ukuphakama: 135 - 160 cm.
• Isisindo: 240 - 700 kg.

Ubude obumaphakathi, nomzimba obanzi nekhanda elikhulu. Iphrofayili ngandlela-thile i-hook-nosed, kunentshebe. Umsila kanye nomhlwenga kuwugqinsi futhi unamahlahla. Imilenze iqinile futhi inamandla, ihlanganiswe izinwele kuze kube yizinselo - ukugqoka okunjalo emilenzeni kubizwa ngokuthi "friezes".

I-suit ngokuvamile i-piebald. Kukhona nabamnyama abanamamaki amhlophe. Isikhumba esingaphansi kwamabala akhanyayo sibomvana.

Lolu hlobo lwaqala ukubonakala eBritish Isles ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX ngokufika kwamaGypsies. Kwakungenxa yokuwela namahhashi endawo isikhathi eside - kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX - awasitholanga isimo sohlobo oluzimele. Ukuzalanisa okunenjongo kwaqala kuphela ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.

Iqiniso elihehayo: igama lesibili lohlobo - i-tinker - elihunyushwe lisuka esiNgisini lisho "tinker", "copper". Ngakho-ke - ngokwemvelo yomsebenzi wabo oyinhloko - ezinsukwini zakudala, ama-gypsies ayebizwa ngokudelela.

Ama-Tinkers aqinile futhi awathobekile, anokuzivikela okuhle kakhulu. Zolile, i-phlegmatic ngandlela-thile. Ifanele umuntu oqalayo noma ingane eqala ukujwayelana nemidlalo yamahhashi - ihhashi elinjalo ngeke lihlasele futhi ngeke lihlupheke.

Uhlobo lwe-Universal. Angakwazi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwesihlalo sehhashi kanye nehhanisi. Bagijima ngokulinganayo, kodwa basheshe bakhathale lapho begabavula. Bagxuma kahle. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ku-hippotherapy.

2. Akhalteke

Akhalteke - lolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele lokugibela amahhashi, umlando walo ubuyela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-5000 - ngokulondolozwa kwazo zonke izimpawu zohlobo. Ukubukeka kwehhashi i-Akhal-Teke kuyalihlukanisa nabanye abazalwane.

• Ukuphakama: 147-163 cm.
• Isisindo: 400-450 kg.

Ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke lazalwa isizwe samaTeke endaweni ye-Turkmenistan yanamuhla, endaweni yase-Akhal oasis - yile ndlela elathola ngayo igama layo. Abantu ababehlala kule ndawo ezikhathini zasendulo babehlonipha ihhashi njengesilwane esikhethekile, futhi kunomgomo wokuzalanisa uhlobo oludlula zonke ezinye ngamandla nangobuhle. Ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke elinombala osagolide lalihlonishwa ngokukhethekile, ngokusobala elihlotshaniswa nokukhulekelwa kwelanga.

Namuhla, iRussia inesitokwe esihle kakhulu samahhashi ohlobo lwe-Akhal-Teke - afuywa e-Stavropol Territory, esifundeni saseMoscow.

Umzimba wehhashi i-Akhal-Teke umude, womile, unemigqa emihle. Imisipha ithuthuke kahle. Imilenze mide futhi izacile. Iphrofayili i-hook-nosed, amehlo makhulu, acacile, atsheke kancane. Intamo iqondile noma imise okwe-S - okuthiwa "izinyamazane". Izinwele zincane futhi zi-silky. Umhlwenga awuvamile noma awukho ngempela.

Amahhashi e-Akhal-Teke abomvu futhi ampunga, akuvamile ukuba abe ama-isabella, amasudi e-nightingale. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala unjani, kukhona i-sheen yegolide noma isiliva yoboya.

Amahhashi e-Akhal-Teke abizwa ngokuthi amahhashi "egolide". Ngenxa yokuhlakanipha noma inganekwane endala, okwathi ezikhathini zasendulo babenikela ngegolide eliningi ngehhashi lase-Akhali-Teke njengoba lalilinganisa yena ngokwakhe.

Njengoba kwakheka ogwadule olushisayo, lolu hlobo, naphezu kokucwengwa kwangaphandle, luhlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela okukhulu: lubekezelela kalula ukoma nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kusuka ku -30 kuya ku-50 ° C.

Umoya we-Akhal-Teke uyashisa. Le ndoda ebukekayo eziqhenyayo iyakwazi ukubaluleka kwayo futhi idinga ubuhlobo ngokufanele. Ukudelela nokunganakwa akusoze kwaxolela. Umuntu onenkani, udinga indlela ekhethekile: akuwona wonke umuntu ongasebenza naye - umuntu ohlakaniphile nonesineke uyadingeka. Kwesinye isikhathi akavumeli muntu eduze kwakhe, ngaphandle komnikazi.

I-Akhal-Tekes inhle kakhulu ukugibela - ukugijima kwabo kulula futhi akukhathali kumgibeli. Bamba iqhaza ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemidlalo yamahhashi. Yonke imiklomelo yakudala ihlelelwe bona, ikakhulukazi iDerby.

1. Icelandic

Okuodwa Icelandic uhlobo lwamahhashi.

• Ukuphakama: 130 - 144 cm.
• Isisindo: 380 - 410 kg.

Ihhashi elincane, eliyisigqiki elinekhanda elikhulu, ama-bang amade nomsila onehlathi. Umzimba mude, imilenze mifishane. Ibukeka njengeponi. Amasudi ahlukene - kusuka kokubomvu kuya kumnyama. Uvolo bukhulu futhi buminyene.

Amahhashi ase-Icelandic anezinyathelo ezinhlanu esikhundleni sokune. Ohambweni lwendabuko, i-trot, gallop, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-amble zengezwa - amagama esi-Icelandic skade nethi tölt.

Lawa mahhashi avele e-Iceland ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX-XNUMX. ngiyabonga kumaVikings. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. kwaqhuma intabamlilo esiqhingini, eyabulala ingxenye enkulu yemfuyo. Kuze kube manje, izinombolo zayo zibuyiselwe. Lawa mahhashi awadumile nje kuphela e-Iceland, kodwa futhi nangaphandle kwemingcele yawo.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokomthetho owaphasiswa emuva ngo-982, amahhashi ase-Icelandic akhishwa esiqhingini, ngisho nangomncintiswano, awavunyelwe ukubuyiselwa emuva. Okufanayo kusebenza nezinhlamvu. Lo mthetho usetshenziswa ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanzeka kohlobo nokuvikela amahhashi ezifweni.

Amahhashi ase-Icelandic azolile futhi anobungane. Bahlakaniphile, banqoba kalula izithiyo - iqhwa elishelelayo noma amatshe abukhali.

Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, la mahhashi aqinile. Kodwa awavamile ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi umjaho (okuhlanganisa neqhwa), ukuzingela kanye ne-hippotherapy.

Ukuhamba kwamahhashi e-Icelandic