Inja yalunywa yisicabucabu: yini okufanele yenze nendlela yokusiza isilwane esifuywayo

Bo konkeUmhlabaOkuningi 45 000 ofizinkanyezi, kuhlanganise nesicabucabu esinsundu. Uma kunjalo, kuyaqondakala ukukhathazeka kwabanikazi bezinja ngomunye walezi zicabucabu eziluma umngane wabo othandekayo onemilenze emine.

Iningi lokulunywa yizicabucabu libangela ububomvu kanye nokuvuvukala kwendawo kuphela futhi akudingi ukunakwa udokotela wezilwane. Nokho, kunezicabucabu eziningana eziyingozi ezinjeni futhi ezingaba yingozi empilweni. Ochwepheshe bakwa-Hill bakutshela ukuthi ubazi kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

Yiziphi izicabucabu eziyingozi

Kunezinhlobo ezingu-11 zezicabucabu sezizonke. Noma yimuphi umnikazi wezinja kufanele aqaphele okubili okuyinhloko:

• Isicabucabu se-recluse esinsundu. Isinambuzane esinobuthi esivame kakhulu esingaluma inja yi i-loxosceles reclusa, isicabucabu esinsundu. Lesi isicabucabu, ngemuva lapho kubonakala iphethini efana ne-violin. Isebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukulunywa izicabucabu ezihlala zicasha emibhedeni yazo, kodwa futhi zingacasha kuma-pantries, ama-attics, kanye nezindlu zangaphansi ezomile. Lezi zicabucabu zitholakala kakhulu eMidwest, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingatholakala kwezinye izingxenye ze-United States.
• Umfelokazi Omnyama. Lezi zicabucabu zibonakala ngemizimba yazo emnyama ecwebezelayo kanye nezimpawu ze-hourglass ezibomvu noma eziwolintshi eziswini zazo. Izicabucabu ezincane zinsundu, zinemigqa ebomvu noma ewolintshi eshintsha kancane kancane ibe uphawu lwe-hourglass njengoba zikhula. Umfelokazi omnyama utholakala kuzo zonke izifundazwe zase-US ngaphandle kwase-Alaska. Lezi zicabucabu zithanda ukuhlala eduze kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Kulolu hlobo, yizinsikazi kuphela ezinobuthi.

Kubukeka kanjani ukulunywa kwesicabucabu?

Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesicabucabu. Isibonelo, izicabucabu ze-recluse ezinsundu zikhipha ubuthi obubangela ukusabela kwesikhumba sendawo kubantu. Akukho ukuvumelana ngokuthi lokhu kulunywa kubukeka kanjani ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, kodwa izimpawu zokuthi inja elunywe yisicabucabu zihlanganisa:

• ubuhlungu obuzungeze ukuluma emizuzwini yokuqala, kulandelwa ukulunywa nobuhlungu;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwesilonda esihlosiwe sakudala, esimele indawo yesikhumba elahlekelwa ukutholakala kwegazi, ibe mnyama futhi izungezwe ububomvu;
• imfiva, ukugodola, ukuqubuka, isicanucanu, noma ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• ukwenzeka kwesilonda esijulile esingapholi emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokulunywa (izinga lomonakalo lincike ekutheni ungakanani ushevu ojovwe endaweni yokulunywa);
• izinkinga ezingenzeka ze-anemia nezinso.

Ngokuqondene nesihlungu somfelokazi omnyama, siqukethe inhlanganisela ebizwa ngokuthi i-alpha-latrotoxin. Kuyi-neurotoxin enamandla. Kodwa ngokohlelo lwesithupha lwencwadi “Imizuzu emi-5 Ukubonisana Nodokotela Wezilwane” I-15% yokulunywa komfelokazi omnyama ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayibangeli izimpawu ngaphandle kokuba bomvu kancane endaweni alunywe kuyo. Uma ubuthi buncane, izimpawu zingase zingabonakali amasonto ambalwa. Endabeni yenja ene-envenomed kakhulu ngemva kokulunywa komfelokazi omnyama, izimpawu zomtholampilo zingabandakanya:

• ukuthuthumela kanye nama-spasms;
• ubuhlungu;
• isisu esiqinile;
• ukukhathazeka;
• usheshise ukushaya kwenhliziyo;
• ngokweqile ukuqhinqa;
• ukuvuvukala kwamafinyila uma ulunywa kuwo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma inja elunywe yisicabucabu

Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho ilunywe yisicabucabu, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Uma isilwane sesivele sibonisa izimpawu zomtholampilo, udinga ukushayela umtholampilo futhi wazise mayelana nokufika. Ochwepheshe bangaqondisa kabusha isilwane esibhedlela esiphuthumayo sendawo. Uma kungenzeka, kufanele ubeke ngokucophelela isicabucabu embizeni futhi uhambe nayo.

Uma inxeba lokulunywa libonakala, gcoba ngobumnene iphakethe leqhwa kulo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho inja yethukile noma ibuhlungu, ingase ilume. Amathiphu Yesaba Mahhala Amakhaya Ajabule mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nesilwane esesabayo noma esibuhlungu kuzosiza ukusungula ukuxhumana nesilwane. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi ahlale ezolile futhi akhumbule ukuphefumula.

Uma udokotela wakho wezilwane encoma, unganikeza inja yakho i-antihistamine yomlomo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ekhaya. Umthamo kufanele unconywe uchwepheshe.

Uzokwenzenjani udokotela uma inja ilunywe yisicabucabu

Udokotela wezilwane uzohlola izimpawu ezibalulekile zenja futhi enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba. Udinga ukumnika ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ubonise isicabucabu uma ungafika nalo. Kuye ngohlobo lwesinambuzane, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri nokulaliswa esibhedlela kungase kunconywe.

Uma kusolwa i-brown recluse spider bite, udokotela wezilwane ngeke akwazi ukuhlinzeka nganoma yiluphi usizo oluphuthumayo. Ukulunywa kwalezi zicabucabu kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphola - izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Ukunakekela okuningi kwenziwa ekhaya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina isilonda sihlanzekile futhi uhlale uthintana nodokotela wezilwane, noma ngabe kuyizingcingo nje zamasonto onke.

Uma isilonda esijulile senziwe, uchwepheshe cishe uzonikeza ama-antibiotics ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili. Uma isilwane sisezinhlungwini, uzonikezwa imithi yobuhlungu.

Uma indawo ethintekile ikhula ngosayizi nendawo efile phakathi, udokotela wezilwane cishe uzoncoma ukususwa kwezicubu ezifile ngokuhlinzwa. Kulokhu, ukufakwa kwesikhumba kungase kudingeke ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokuphulukisa. Uma umngane onemilenze emine egula kakhulu, uzoboniswa esibhedlela ukuze alashwe ngomjovo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukumpontshelwa igazi kuyodingeka. I-recluse bite ensundu ngokuvamile ishiya isibazi ngemva kokuphola.

Uma umfelokazi omnyama eluma esolwa noma eqinisekisiwe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-antivenin. Udokotela wezilwane angase alalise inja esibhedlela ukuze anikeze i-antivenin kanye noketshezi nge-catheter efakwa emthanjeni, aqaphe noma yikuphi ukungezwani nemithi emithini, futhi elapha noma yikuphi ukugoqa kwemisipha.

Ukulunywa yizicabucabu nabanyeisakazekeizinambuzane ingavinjelwa ngokuthatha njalo izinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane ekhaya naseduze. Ezindaweni zokuhlala zalezi zicabucabu, akufanele uvumele inja eduze nenqwaba yezinkuni kanye nezinqwaba zokhuni.

Bona futhi:

• Ungayivikela kanjani inja yakho ekulunyweni umkhaza
• Thika Ukususwa kanye Nokuvinjelwa Komkhaza Ezinjeni
• Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo
• Ukusiza inja yakho ukuthi ilulame ekulimaleni noma ekuhlinzweni