Inja ayidli futhi isikhathele - siyini isizathu?

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukwenqaba ukudla kanye nokukhathala kungaba ngenxa yezizathu zomzimba (izinguquko ezivamile emzimbeni ezingadingi ukwelashwa) kanye ne-pathological (ezinye izitho zithinteka yisifo futhi zihluleka ukusebenza) izizathu.

Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho inja yenqaba ukudla futhi sihlaziye izizathu ezingenzeka zalokhu.

Ingabe ukwenqaba ukudla kulungile?

Ake sihlolisise izizathu zomzimba zokuthi kungani inja ingadli.

Isithukuthezi nesimo sengqondo esibi. Inja nayo inomoya omubi, futhi ngesizungu eside, ingaba nesithukuthezi. Ezinye izinhlobo zijwayele ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo futhi zibhekana nazo ngendlela ehlukile. Abanye bacindezeleka, ngenxa yalokho inja ilahlekelwa ukudla, abanye bazitholela ukuzijabulisa, ukudlala ngamathoyizi, njll.

izici zemvelo, njengesimo sezulu esishisayo, kungashintsha nokuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kukhona ukuntuleka koketshezi emzimbeni, ngenxa yalokho inja izoba yi-lethargic futhi ingase yenqabe ngisho nokudla. Lezi zilwane zidinga ukuphuza cishe ama-50 ml ngosuku, ngakho-ke umthamo wamanzi osetshenzisiwe kufanele ulawulwe ukugwema ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Ukhuluphele ngokweqile. Uma inani lama-kilojoule adliwayo ngosuku lingaphezulu kwalawo asetshenzisiwe, isilwane esifuywayo sizoba nesisindo. Futhi yena, angashintsha ukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwesilwane, kuzoba kancane, izintandokazi zokudla zingashintsha.

Ukukhathala kungenye into echaza ukuthi inja ayidli futhi isikhathele. Uma usuku ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zivele, inja yandise umsebenzi, imidlalo, ukuqeqeshwa, udinga nje ukuyinika isikhathi esincane sokuphumula. Ngokuvamile, phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-1-2 zokuphumula, isimo sesilwane esifuywayo sibuyela esimweni esivamile, futhi sibuyela esigqi esivamile sokuphila.

Ngokuphambene, futhi umsebenzi ophansi kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa ukudla. Njengoba inja ingenayo indawo yokubeka amandla ayo, inciphisa inani lama-kilojoule adliwa ngokwenqaba ukudla.

Ukucindezeleka ingase futhi ithinte isifiso sokudla nomsebenzi. Izinja zingase zithole ushintsho lwendawo yokuhlala, ukungabi khona kwethoyizi eliyintandokazi noma umnikazi. Ukucindezeleka kungabangelwa amalungu amasha omndeni, izivakashi, izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha, noma ngisho nesizini. Ekwindla, izinja ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ebusika ziyabanda.

Ubudala izinja ziphinde zithinte imikhuba yakhe yokudla nomsebenzi. Izilwane ezifuywayo esezikhulile zinaka kakhulu ukuphumula nokulala kunemidlalo esebenzayo. Izinguquko emzimbeni zenzeka kancane kancane futhi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zivela eminyakeni ehlukene. Izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu zikhula ngokushesha kunezincane.

Kukhona izici zokuziphatha kanye izici zocansi. Isibonelo, iduna elingathena ngokuvamile lidla kabi ngesikhathi se-estrus ngenxa yokubusa kokukhwelana. Izinja zesifazane zishintsha ukuziphatha kwazo ngesikhathi se-estrus, ukukhulelwa noma ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokubeletha. I-Lethargy, ukuvuvukala kwezingono, ukwanda komthamo wesisu kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa okungamanga ku-bitch, okuchaza ukuthi kungani inja ingadli futhi iba yi-lethargic.

Izinga lokudla futhi kuthinta isifiso sokudla. Ukudla okunomnotho noma amanzi angcolile kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwesisu namathumbu. Inja izokhumbula lokhu futhi yenqabe ukudla nokuphuza esikhathini esizayo. Angase angathandi nephunga noma ukunambitheka kokudla. Udinga nje ukushintsha amanzi futhi unikeze iphunga elimnandi ukuze isilwane sibe nesifiso sokudla.

Ukukhetha ekudleni – akusona isizathu esingavamile sokukwenqaba. Ezinye izinja ngeke futhi zidle esitsheni somunye umuntu, ezandleni zomunye umuntu, noma uma nje ukudla kungavamile kubo.

Izizathu ezingenzeka zokwenqatshwa kokudla kanye nomsebenzi oncishisiwe

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, izizathu zingaba hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi ne-pathological. Ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala, ukuguqulwa kwemikhuba yezinja kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo emzimbeni. Ngeshwa, lezi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu futhi zisebenza ezifweni eziningi. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe izizathu zokuthi kungani inja ingase idle kabi.

I-Heatstroke

Izimpawu zokuqala zokushona kwelanga zifana kakhulu nokukhathala okuvamile. Inja ayidli, iphuza kakhulu, iphefumulela phezulu ngolimi lwayo, iphelelwa amandla, iconsa kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka. I-Heatstroke kulula ukuyibona ngoba ibangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu le-ambient, futhi izimpawu zayo ngokuvamile zivela ngemva kohambo olude ehlobo, imibukiso yangaphandle, noma ukuqeqeshwa. Ukushisa yisimo esiyingozi esiholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, ukweqa izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ngisho nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ukuqothula

Okuphambene nokushisa kokushisa, okungase futhi kuboniswe yiqiniso lokuthi inja ilele ikhathele futhi kunalokho ikhathele. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakhe liyehla, umzimba usemodini yokonga amandla, ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane esifuywayo sihamba kancane futhi asinandaba nokudla namathoyizi. Isikhumba siyashintsha, ukuzwela kwezidladla kuncipha, kubanda.

Izifo zesibindi

Isibindi, njengesitho, sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwama-carbohydrate, amafutha, amaprotheni namavithamini. Iphinde iqede ubuthi obungena emzimbeni noma obukhiqizwe kuwo. Uma isibindi sihluleka, isimo somzimba jikelele siba sibi, inja ayidli, iyacindezeleka, iphuza futhi ichame kakhulu, iqala ukuphalaza, isifo sohudo noma ukuqunjelwa, i-jaundice yesikhumba, amehlo nezinsini, nomthamo womchamo. isisu siyanda.

Izifo Zezinso

Izinso yisitho esiyinhloko lapho umchamo wakha khona futhi amaprotheni egazi ahlungwa. Esifweni sezinso, inja ayidli, ayivamisile ukuchama, igobe umhlane, futhi isabela ngobudlova ekushayeni iqolo. Isimo sakhe siba sicindezelekile, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, umthamo womchamo okhishwe uyancipha, ukuhlanza kuvame ukuqhubeka. Isikhumba sesilwane siba somile futhi sinelastic, iphunga le-acetone livela.

Izifo zomgudu wamathumbu

Ukuvinjelwa, i-gastritis (ukuvuvukala kwesisu), i-enteritis (ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu) kubangela ubuhlungu, ukukhukhumeza nokuqunjelwa. Izimbangela zezifo kungaba ukudla okungalungile, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane, izakhi zofuzo, ukungabekezelelani izingxenye zokudla, ukudla imizimba yangaphandle noma ukuqunjelwa. Izimpawu zezimo ezinjalo: inja ayidli, inokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, asikho isitulo, isisu sinzima futhi sibuhlungu.

I-oncology

Umdlavuza uvela ezinjeni zabo bonke ubudala, imidlwane kanye nabantu abadala. Imvamisa igijima isikhathi eside ithule, noma izimpawu zayo zifihleke njengezinye izifo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezifo ze-oncological, ngaphezu kwezicubu ezibonakalayo, izimpawu ezinjengokunganaki, ukwanda kwevolumu yesisu, ushintsho lokuphefumula, umkhuhlane wezikhathi, kanye nenja nayo ayibonakali.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni wenja, amasosha ayo azama ukulwa nalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, futhi inja ayidli. Kunezifo eziningana ezibangelwa amagciwane ezivamile ezweni lethu. Lezi yi-parvovirus enteritis, i-canine distemper, i-hepatitis, amarabi, i-leptospirosis, inja ye-parainfluenza. Izimpawu zabo ezihambisanayo zincike ohlelweni lomzimba oluthintekile - ukukhwehlela, ukuphuma emakhaleni noma indle exekethile, nokuhlanza kungase kwenzeke.

Izifo zomlomo womlomo

Wonke ama-pathologies womlomo womlomo ahambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu. Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukufakwa kwe-tartar futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukucekelwa phansi kwezimpande zamazinyo, ukuthuthukiswa kokugeleza, imisele yamazinyo eveziwe - konke kungaba izizathu zokushiya ukudla okuvamile.

I-Pathologies ye-cavity yesifuba

Umgodi wesifuba uqukethe inhliziyo, amaphaphu, i-bronchi, uqhoqhoqho kanye nomminzo. Lezi izitho ezisekela ukuphila futhi uma zingawenzi umsebenzi wazo ngokugcwele, inhlalakahle evamile yenja iba yimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuphefumula, ukungabekezelelani emsebenzini womzimba, ukukhwehlela, uhlobo lokuphefumula lushintsha, inja iphefumula ngesisu sayo.

Ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa

Ukulunywa, ubomvu, uqweqwe, ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni, noma yikuphi ubuhlungu - inja izwa konke lokhu, njengomuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma uzikhumbula lapho okuthile kubuhlungu noma ukulunywa ngaso sonke isikhathi, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani inja ingadli futhi ishintsha ukuziphatha kwayo.

Izifo ze-osteoarticular apparatus

Noma yiziphi izinguquko emisipha, amalunga kanye nemigqa kubangela ukungakhululeki esilwaneni. Inja iba yi-lethargic, ayidli, inokuqina kokunyakaza, ukuxhwala. Isilwane esifuywayo senqaba ukunyakaza okuvamile - ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, ukugxuma. Angase futhi abe nokunyakaza okuxegayo.

Ubuthi

Uma inja ingadli, inesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukushisa okukhulu, kungacatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kuwubuthi. Empilweni, inja ingahlangabezana nobuthi obuningi - ukudla, amakhemikhali asendlini, imithi, ubuthi bezitshalo zezitshalo zasendlini kanye nobuthi emgwaqweni. Izimpawu zobuthi zizoncika ohlotsheni lukashevu nokuthi usebenza kusiphi isitho.

Ukuhlasela kwe-parasitic

Kunenani elikhulu lama-parasites emhlabeni, lapho inja ingangenwa khona kunoma iyiphi iminyaka nanoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kukhona ama-parasites angaphakathi - ama-helminths, kanye namazeze angaphandle, omiyane, imikhaza engaphansi kwesikhumba kanye ne-ixodid. Omiyane nemikhaza kungathwala izimuncagazi zangaphakathi ezithinta inhliziyo, amangqamuzana egazi nemisipha. Noma iyiphi i-parasite ingaba isizathu sokuthi kungani inja ingadli.

Diagnostics

Ukungathandi ukudla enjeni kuwuphawu nje lwesifo, futhi ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukuze ululame. Kulokhu, ucwaningo luyadingeka. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wezilwane ngokuvamile wenza ukuxilongwa kokuqala, unquma ukuthi inkinga ikuphi: emgodini wesisu noma esifubeni, imisipha, amathambo, emlonyeni noma esikhumbeni. Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe ubeka ukuhlolwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwesisu, kuzosiza ukukhomba izifo zomgudu wamathumbu, isibindi, izinso ze-etiologies ehlukahlukene - igciwane, ibhaktheriya, i-endocrine. Umgodi wesisu uhlolwa kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound (i-ultrasound diagnostics) kanye ne-x-ray, lapho uchwepheshe echaza ukuthi izitho zibukeka kanjani, ukuthi isakhiwo sazo sishintshile nokuthi zikhona yini izidumbu zangaphandle. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (umtholampilo kanye ne-biochemical) kuzobonisa ukuthi izitho zisebenza kanjani, zinqume ukuthi zikhona yini izimpawu zokuvuvukala noma izinkinga ngamaseli abomvu egazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwesifuba kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-x-ray, uma kusolwa i-pathology yenhliziyo, yengezwe yi-ultrasound ne-ECG. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuzobonisa ukuthi inkinga yamaphaphu noma yenhliziyo ithinta ezinye izitho. Phela, inhliziyo ihambisa igazi kuzo zonke izitho, futhi amaphaphu agcwalisa igazi nge-oxygen, ngezifo zamaphaphu nenhliziyo, zonke izakhiwo zomzimba zizohlupheka.

Imisipha namathambo I-X-rays ihlolwe, uma kudingekile ukuhlola imiphumela yokulimala okukhulu, i-ultrasound isetshenziswa.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba lapho kuhlolwa ukulunywa, ukukhuhla kwesikhumba, i-cytology kanye ne-trichoscopy (ukuhlolwa koboya) kuyodingeka.

Uma inja ingadli futhi ikhathele, kungase kusolwe ukugula. umgodi womlomo. Ukuze uqiniseke ngalokhu, kwanele ukuhlola umlomo wakhe. Njengomthetho, ngale ndlela ungabona izinkinga eziyinhloko noma amazinyo amabi. Esimweni sokugcina, isiguli sithunyelwa ukuze sibonane nodokotela wamazinyo, uchwepheshe uzobeka ukuhlanzeka komlomo womlomo ngokukhipha amazinyo noma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ngendlela yezithombe zamazinyo.

Ngemva kokwenziwa kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kungase kube nesidingo sezifundo eziqondile. Isibonelo, i-oncocytology - lapho kutholakala isimila, ukuhlwanyela uketshezi - uma kusolwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukuxilongwa kwe-PCR kwamagciwane noma ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ngesimo se-endoscopy (ukufakwa kwekhamera ukuze kuhlolwe ngokubonakalayo isitho).

Ingozi kubantu

Ngokuvamile, izifo zezinja aziyona ingozi kubantu, kodwa noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukubheka izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu nokuzivikela. Lokhu kubalulekile uma kukhona izimpawu zezifo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhlasela kwezikelemu. Amanye ama-parasite angadluliselwa enjeni iye komunye futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Isibonelo, lezi izikelemu zesibindi (ama-flukes, ama-schistosome), ikhukhamba, i-tapeworm yengulube, izikelemu, izikelemu, izikelemu, izikelemu.

• Ilunywa imikhaza ye-ixodid. Inja ngokwayo angeke ikuthelele ngalutho, kodwa imikhaza ingawa emzimbeni wayo futhi ikhasele kumuntu.

• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isibonelo, amarabi yisifo esibulalayo esingalapheki kubantu noma ezinjeni. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinaleli gciwane zibulawa ngokushesha, futhi umuntu ushona ngobuhlungu.

• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokwesibonelo, i-leptospirosis, ebangelwa amagciwane futhi ithinta isibindi, izinso, imisipha nesimiso sezinzwa.

Njengoba sibona, azikho izifo eziningi zezinja ezisongela abantu. Ukuzigwema kulula kakhulu - udinga ukugoma inja yakho njalo futhi uyelaphe ezilwanyaneni zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.

Ukwelashwa

Izimo lapho inja ebuthakathaka ingadli noma ingaphuzi idinga ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, futhi lokhu kuzohluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi imbangela. Ukwelashwa kunqunyelwe ngamunye esimweni ngasinye, kodwa kunemithetho ethile evamile esebenza eqenjini elithile lezifo.

Nge-heat stroke kuyaphuthuma ukupholisa isilwane ngokusimboza ngamathawula amanzi, ukumboza ngeqhwa futhi ukhiphe yonke imithwalo. Lapho ipholile kakhulu, ngokuphambene nalokho, udinga ukufudumala, zama ukudla nokuphuza ukudla okufudumele, ukudala ukuthula.

Ngesifo sesibindi Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwama-hepatocytes (amangqamuzana ayinhloko esibindi), ukugcwalisa amavithamini, uketshezi emzimbeni. Ama-antibiotics ngokuvamile anqunywa. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokululama ukubuyiselwa kwesifiso sokudla, ukuze isibindi sisebenze, inja kufanele idle isilinganiso sayo esincane sekhalori yansuku zonke.

Ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwezinso Ukulingana kwamanzi emzimbeni kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuza kwe-intravenous kanye nezidakamizwa kunqunyelwe ukulungisa i-anemia, ukunciphisa amaprotheni ekudleni ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kwezinso. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba izinso zikhiqiza i-hormone ekhethekile ethinta ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi - ama-erythrocytes. Bahambisa umoya-mpilo ezithweni ezingakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwawo. Ngeshwa, izinso azisona isitho esilungisekayo futhi uma izinso ezingaphezu kuka-70% zithinteka, ukwelashwa kungase kungasiza, futhi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa ngeke kuphumelele.

Ekwelapheni izifo zesisu sebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukene. Uma imbangela yalesi sifo imizimba yangaphandle noma izimila, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka, futhi kwezinye izimo ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Kwezinye izimo, ama-gastroprotectors, izidakamizwa zokusheshisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu emathunjini noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukunciphisa, ama-antibiotics, ama-sorbents nama-droppers asetshenziswa.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuzivikela, ngakho-ke, ama-immunostimulants namavithamini anqunyelwe. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zikhululwa ngama-antiemetics, ama-antibiotic kanye nama-droppers.

Lapho ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuvela esifubeni, imigodi yesisu, izitho zokuzala, inkambo ye-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa ezibonisa izimpawu zizonikezwa. Isibonelo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumonia (i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya), ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen, i-bronchospasmolytics, izidakamizwa zokunciphisa i-mucus emaphashini zizobekwa.

Lapho kukhona ubuhlungu emisipha, amathambo, amalunga, i-analgesia inqunyiwe - izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba, ukuphumula kwemisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuselelwa kunganqunywa ngendlela yokubhucunga, ukubhukuda noma imfundo yomzimba.

Okokwelapha isifo senhliziyo kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okuqondile okuthuthukisa ukufinyela kwenhliziyo, izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ingcindezi, ama-diuretics.

Uma isizathu sokwenqaba ukudla kwaba Amaphara - i-helminths, izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, ama-fleas noma ama-intracellular parasites, emva kokuhlonza, izidakamizwa zinqunyelwe ukuphatha lolu hlobo oluthile lwe-parasite.

Indlela yokubuyisela isifiso sokudla

Uma inja ingenaso isifiso sokudla futhi ingenazo izinkinga zempilo, zama ukulandela amathiphu ethu:

• Susa ukudla nezitsha, weqa ukudla okumbalwa futhi ungavumi ukucela izibiliboco. Zonke izinja zinezimo zemvelo, futhi lokhu ngeke kukuvumele ukuba ulambe umzimba. Ngokushesha lapho isilwane esifuywayo sesilambe ngokwanele, uzovuma ukudla ukudla esitsheni sakhe.

• Ungakushiyi ukudla endishini ngemva kokuba inja yakho isidlile. Susa noma yikuphi okusele ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokudla esilandelayo.

• Uma inja ingenazo izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu, i-allergies, nikeza ucezu lwenhlanzi noma inyama enosawoti omncane 15-20 imizuzu ngaphambi kokuphakela. Usawoti uzokwandisa umuzwa wendlala. Kodwa ungathatheki - lesi iseluleko sesikhathi esisodwa, akunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngokuqhubekayo.

• Hamba inja yakho kakhulu futhi udlale. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi angabi nesithukuthezi futhi ashise ama-calories.

• Dala ukuncintisana nikeza esinye isilwane ukudla phambi kwesilwane esifuywayo. Izinja ziyahaha, futhi azithandi ukwabelana ngokudla, amathoyizi noma ukunaka komnikazi, ngakho-ke zizobonisa isithakazelo ngokushesha kulokho okunikezwe umncintiswano.

• Shintsha indlela odla ngayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukushintsha uhlobo noma ukunambitheka kokudla, ukwengeza uhlobo olusha lwephalishi ukuze uvuselele inja ukudla.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma umdlwane ungadli kahle?

Uma umdlwane wenqaba ukudla, kungcono ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Umdlwane uyingane, futhi yonke into esemzimbeni wayo ihlukile kweyenja endala. Indlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku enganeni izoba bucayi, izinqubo ezingenakuhlehliswa zizoqala emzimbeni. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwenqatshwa kokudla ezinganeni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nobuhlungu besisu ngenxa yezinkinga zokugaya ukudla emathunjini akhulayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukunakekelwa okugcwele kwezilwane kuyadingeka - amalungiselelo amathumbu, ama-antibiotics, ukwelashwa kwe-infusion.

Uma umdlwane ungadli kahle, ukhetha ukudla, kodwa usebenza, uphuza futhi uvumelana namaswidi, zama ukwenza ukudla kwakhe. Ngokunokwenzeka, kukhona okumvimbelayo ekudleni kahle - i-kibble yokudla kakhulu, ukudla okungafaneleki, ingxenye enkulu yekhalori, izinkinga zezihlalo, noma ukudlala okwanele nomsebenzi.

Kungani umdlwane onempilo wenqaba ukudla?

Uma umdlwane unempilo enhle, futhi umdlwane ungadli kahle, bhekisisa indlela oziphatha ngayo lapho udla. Mhlawumbe kunezizathu eziqondile zokwenqaba ukudla.

• Ukudla okungalungile. Ngokunembayo - ukudla okungahloselwe imidlwane. Phela, ubukhulu bomhlathi womdlwane kanye nenja endala bungahluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhetha usayizi wama-granules ikakhulukazi isilwane sakho. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza ukudla okunjalo. Imikhiqizo eminingi emikhulu inokudla okomile nokumanzi kwemidlwane yamathoyizi, ephakathi, emikhulu, kanye nezinhlobo ezinkulu.

• Ayikho imodi. Umdlwane udinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku, inja endala - izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, ibheka amahora athile okudla kanye nosayizi wokuphakela. Mhlawumbe usondla isilwane sakho kaningi noma usinikeza izingxenye ezinkulu kakhulu.

• Izinguquko zokudla njalo. Lapho befuna ukudla okungcono, abanikazi bavame ukushintsha izinhlobo. Lokhu kugcwele izinsongo ezimbili: okokuqala, isilwane singajwayela izinguquko ezivamile futhi sihlale silindele okuthile okusha. Okwesibili, ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokudla kungabangela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla esilwaneni.

• Izibiliboco kanye nokudla okuvela etafuleni. Ukwelapha ekudleni kwenja kufanele kube nomkhawulo ngobuningi; abakwazi ukwakha isisekelo sokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ushokoledi, isoseji, ushizi nokunye ukuphatha okufanayo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke awugcini nje ngokutotosa isilwane sakho, kodwa futhi ulimaza isimiso sakhe sokugaya ukudla. Uma ufuna ukunikeza isilwane sakho ukudla, bese ukhetha lezo ezakhelwe izinja ngokukhethekile.

Indlela yokufundisa umdlwane ukondla

Ukushintsha kusuka kolunye uhlobo lokudla kuya kolunye kufanele kwenzeke kancane kancane. Hlanganisa ukudla okusha okuncane ekudleni okudala, kancane kancane ukwandisa ingxenye yesibili. Ngale ndlela uzogwema umbhikisho olambile ovela esilwaneni.

Indlela eqinile ukukhombisa isilwane ukuthi ukudla esitsheni kuwukuphela kwesinqumo saso. Le ndlela ifaneleka kuphela ezinjeni ezingenazo izinkinga zesisu. Izazi zokudla okunomsoco zincoma ukuthi ubeke ukudla endishini ngesikhathi sokuphakela bese ushiya isigamu sehora noma ihora. Uma inja ingakuthinti ukudla, susa isitsha kuze kufike ukudla okulandelayo. Qiniseka ukuthi akekho ekhaya ophakela inja ngalesi sikhathi! Ungesabi ukuthi uzohlala elambile. Isilwane singase singadli izinsuku ezimbalwa, into eyinhloko ukuba khona kwesitsha samanzi okuphuza eduze.

Eqinisweni, inja ayidingi ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ikulungele ukudla uhlobo olulodwa lokudla kukho konke ukuphila kwayo, uma ilinganisela futhi inomsoco.

Prevention

Landela uhlelo lokugoma, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane futhi okungenani kanye ngonyaka uhlolwe udokotela (ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha). Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kubaluleke kakhulu ezifuyweni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6 ubudala, ngoba kule minyaka izinhlobo eziningi zezinja sezikhulile, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo umsebenzi womzimba wazo.

Ungazinaki izincomo zokuhlanzeka kwezinja ezifana nezitsha zokuwasha, umbhede ofanelekayo odinga ukuwashwa nokushaywa izandla njalo, izimiso zokuphakela nokunisela. Ukudla kufanele kube kusha futhi kube sezingeni eliphezulu, amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke futhi ahlungwe. Futhi ukudla okuningi okujwayelekile kubantu kuwushevu ezinjeni - isibonelo, amagilebhisi (kanye namagilebhisi omisiwe), ushokoledi, ukwatapheya, izinongo, amakhukhamba, amasoseji, amakhowe, u-anyanisi, u-garlic, utshwala. Kudingeka zisuswe ekudleni kwenja unomphela.

Susa izingozi ekhaya, faka amakhemikhali asendlini kanye nemithi emakhabetheni akhiyiwe, futhi uma inja yakho inobuqili futhi ingakwazi ukuyivula, udinga ukufaka ingidi kuyo. Thenga amathoyizi ngokwesayizi nesimilo senja ukuze ingawagwinyi noma iwahlafune. Vala amafasitela kanye novulandi, izinja nazo zigxuma zisuka phezulu. Hlanza ikhaya lakho njalo.

Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ngobungane nenja yakho. Uwumhlaba wonke kuye, futhi uhlala elinde ukuthi uhambe naye, udlale, ufuyile futhi uxoxe. Uma ungenayo isikhathi esanele sesilwane esifuywayo, futhi ucabanga ukuthi unesithukuthezi, thola okwesibili, bayoba mnandi kakhulu ndawonye.

Hlola inja njalo - amehlo, izindlebe, ijazi, umlomo. Sebenzisa izimonyo zezilwane ukuze uhlanzeke futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi udokotela wezilwane ungumsizi wakho ekunakekeleni inja.

Inja Yokulahlekelwa Isifiso Sokudla kanye Nokuphelelwa amandla: Okubalulekile

• Isizathu salesi simo sibalulekile - i-physiological noma i-pathological, kuncike ekutheni inja idinga ukwelashwa.

• Uma inkinga ingokomzimba, vele ubheke inja futhi, uma kungenzeka, ulungise ukuziphatha kwayo.

• Uma inkinga i-pathological, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungenzeka, nikeza usizo lokuqala esilwaneni futhi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.

• Uma ungabaza ukuthi lesi yisifo noma inja nje ekhethayo, funa iseluleko sikadokotela. Ngokuvamile, ngisho nangokuqoqa i-anamnesis, udokotela angaqonda uma isilwane sigula.

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