Ikati liyashisa esiswini - kungani futhi yini okufanele yenze?

Izizathu ezingu-6 zokuthi kungani isisu sekati sikhala

Indlala esilwaneni

Phakathi nesikhathi eside sokungabikho kwe-coma yokudla esiswini nasemathunjini, izitho ziqala ukwenza imisindo enzima: ikati liqala ukugubha esiswini. Kulula - ngemva kokudla isimo sibuyela esimweni esivamile.

Ukondla ngendlela engafanele

Kalula nje, ukudla ngokweqile ngemva kokulamba isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi sokudla okubukhali emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo, ipheshana lamathumbu livula umsebenzi walo, likhiphe inani eliningi lama-enzyme nejusi. Uma ikati liduma esiswini ngesikhathi sokugaya ukudla, lokhu kuyinqubo evamile yomzimba.

I-Aerophagia

Lesi isenzo sokumunca umoya ngokudla, okubuye kukhishwe amathumbu. Inqubo ihambisana nemisindo yokushisa. I-Aerophagia ingahlotshaniswa nokudla okusebenzayo, okujwayelekile, kanye nokwephulwa kwesistimu yokuphefumula.

Ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic

Ama-parasites amathumbu angalimaza izindonga zamathumbu, akhiqize ubuthi, akhulule imikhiqizo ye-metabolic ku-lumen yamathumbu, ngaleyo ndlela avuse ukwakheka kwegesi esebenzayo: isisu sekati sibilisa futhi sivuvukale.

ukoma

Amanzi amaningi angena emathunjini angakwazi, ngokuvula umsebenzi wawo, avuse ukuvutha. Amanzi abandayo acasula izindonga zamathumbu ngaphezu kwamanzi afudumele, ngakho-ke i-sething izoba phezulu futhi isebenze kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela

I-flatulence ingazibonakalisa ekati ngokumelene nesizinda sokudla ukudla okuphansi noma okungalungile. Kulokhu, ukubola kwesisu kungahambisana nobuhlungu, isifo sohudo ngisho nokuhlanza. Lapha kakade kudingekile ukuqonda isizathu sangempela salokho okwenzekayo futhi usize isilwane.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma isisu sekati sikhala?

Indlala, ukuphakelwa ngendlela engafanele kanye nokoma

• Lawula imvamisa yokuphakelwa: esilwaneni esikhulile, ukudla okufaniswayo okungu-2-3 kwanele

• Nquma umthamo odingekayo wokuphakelwa: inani lokuphakelayo kwemvelo noma okokuhweba ngosuku, kuhlukanise kube izingxenye ezilinganayo.

• Susa ukubola kokudla endishini: ukudla akufanele kube esitsheni isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30-40.

• Thola ikhwalithi nokudla okufanele kwesilwane, isibonelo, ngenxa yezizathu zempilo

• Nikeza ukufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile nahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa.

Uma ikati lishisa esiswini, kodwa isitulo kanye nesifiso sokudla kuyinto evamile, khona-ke singazibandakanyi lezi zimbangela.

I-Aerophagia. Ngaphambi kokuthatha ukudla okuhahayo okunezingxenye zomoya, kubalulekile ukungabandakanyi ukuba khona kwama-pathologies ahambisana nesistimu yokuphefumula. Uma kukhona ukuvuza emehlweni, ikhala, ukukhwehlela, wheezing, cyanotic ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni womlomo, kufanele ngokushesha ubonane nodokotela. Ukuxilongwa okudingekayo kulesi simo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile komtholampilo

• I-X-ray noma i-CT scan yesifuba

• I-PCR, i-ELISA, i-ICA ​​ihlola ukutheleleka ngegciwane kwamakati

• I-Rhinoscopy kanye ne-flushing ekhaleni ngocwaningo lwayo

• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zokulimala kwepheshana eliphansi lokuphefumula, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kukhishwe esihlahleni se-bronchial ngocwaningo lwaso olulandelayo.

• I-Ultrasound yenhliziyo.

Ukwelashwa kuzoncika ngokuqondile ekuxilongweni okwenziwa esilwaneni. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kuzoba ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo okunamandla ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukuntuleka kwawo emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokulamba komoyampilo kanye nokuphefumula kwesilwane okungakhiqizi.

Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa okusizayo kungahle kunqunywe ngendlela: i-carminative therapy (i-Bubotic, i-Espumizan), i-painkillers (i-Miramizol, i-No-shpa, i-Papaverine Hydrochloride, i-Trimedat), ukulungiswa kokudla (imvamisa yokudla, ukwakheka kokudla), ukuzivocavoca nokuhamba.

Uma kungekho zinguquko zesibili esilwaneni, kufanele unake isikhathi sokuzila ukudla noma izinga lesitsha sesilwane.

Ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Ukuba khona kwama-parasites amathambo esilwaneni esifuywayo kungaqedwa ngokwelashwa okuvamile ngamalungiselelo omlomo ngokusho kwesisindo nempilo yesilwane. Izidakamizwa zokuzikhethela: i-Milprazon, i-Milbemax, i-Helmimax, i-Drontal, i-Kanikvantel, i-Cestal. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe nempilo emtholampilo, sisebenze futhi sibe nesifiso sokudla. Uma kungenjalo, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Enye indlela yokwelapha yokuvimbela ukuxilongwa isikhathi eside kwendle ngokuba khona kwezibungu ze-parasite kuyo. Nokho, le ndlela yocwaningo ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengethembekile.

Uma i-flatulence esilwaneni esifuywayo ihambisana ngokuhambisana nezinguquko zesibili ngendlela yezinkinga zesifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza, ukuba khona kwegazi noma amafinyila endle, ukuqunjelwa, noma, ngokuphambene, isifo sohudo, isilwane sidinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuzila ukudla - ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile komtholampilo kanye ne-biochemical, ama-electrolyte

• I-ultrasound yesisu

• I-biopsy ye-neoplasm, uma ikhona

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic ye-lumen ye-gastrointestinal tract

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kweHormonal.

Njengokwelashwa, isilwane kulesi simo singase siqale ukuphatha izixazululo ze-saline, ama-painkillers kanye nezidakamizwa ze-carminative ukuze kuncishiswe inani lamagesi alula izihibe zamathumbu, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele isimo lapho ikati ligubha esiswini.

Uma isisu sekati siduma

Ezinganeni, izinqubo ezijwayelekile zomzimba nazo ziyisici, njengesilwane esikhulile. I-kitten igubha esiswini ngokumelene nesizinda sendlala, ngesikhathi sokugaya ukudla okusebenzayo, noma lapho iqhuma ngokumelene nesizinda sokudla okungalungile, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic noma ukoma.

Uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bomzimba, ukuvungama kuzwakala kakhulu kunasesilwaneni esikhulu. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukunikeza ikati ngosizo olufika ngesikhathi futhi unikeze izidakamizwa ze-carminative njengokukhululeka kobuhlungu obungaqondile - isibonelo, izidakamizwa zobuntu i-Bubotik noma i-Espumizan Baby.

Prevention

Njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo zepheshana lesisu, kubalulekile ukunikeza isilwane ngezimo zokudla ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezokugcina:

• Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngokumelene ne-helminths nama-parasites angaphandle.

• Ukudla okuvamile noma ngisho usuku lonke kanye nokutholakala njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile.

• Ungafaki ukudla okunekhwalithi ephansi noma okunzima ukugaya ekudleni - isibonelo, ubisi, amakati amadala, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-enzyme afanelekile, awakwazi ukugaya.

• Ukudla kwemvelo kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokubonisana nokubala nguchwepheshe wezokudla kwezilwane.

• Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlolwa kokuvimbela esikhungweni sezilwane okungenani kanye ngonyaka.

Ikhaya

1. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani isisu sekati sikhala: indlala, ukoma, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukudla okungalungile noma okungalungile, ukugwinya komoya, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, noma ukuqunjelwa ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zesibili noma ubuthi.

2. Uma ikati liduma esiswini, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezinqubo zomzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-pathology - okungukuthi, isifo. Isibonelo, i-aerophagia ngenxa yezinkinga zesistimu yokuphefumula, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, ukungabekezelelani kokudla, ubuthi. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuduma kwesisu kuzohambisana nezimpawu ezengeziwe ekati.

3. Ukwelashwa kwekati elisisu esikhalayo kuzoncika ngqo kumbangela yalokhu kubonakaliswa, futhi, njengomthetho, kuzobandakanya ama-carminatives (Espumizan Baby, Bubotik), ukulungiswa kwezimo zokuphila (imvamisa yokudla, ukuzivocavoca, ikhwalithi kanye nokwakheka kokudla. ), ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen , ama-painkillers (i-Miramizol, i-Trimedat, i-Papaverine Hydrochloride, i-No-shpa), i-deworming (i-Milprazon, i-Milbemax, i-Helmimax, i-Drontal, i-Kanikvantel).

4. Ukukhipha isisu esiswini sekati kungabonwa ngezizathu ezifanayo njengekati elidala. Lesi simo sihluke kuphela ekuqineni kwalokho okwenzekayo kanye nesivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingenzeka. Kubalulekile ukusiza i-kitten ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuwohloka kwesimo sakhe.

5. Ukuvimbela ukuduma esiswini sekati nakho kubalulekile futhi kuqukethe ukudla okunomsoco okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokudla okuvamile, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuhlolwa kokuvimbela isilwane kukho konke ukuphila kwaso.

Imithombo:

1. Eirmann L, Michel KE. Ukudla kwangaphakathi. Ku: Umuthi omncane wokunakekela okubucayi kwezilwane, 2nd ed. Silverstein DC, Hopper K, ed. Louis: Elsevier Saunders 2015:681-686.

2. Dörfelt R. Igayidi esheshayo yokondla amakati asesibhedlela. I-Vet Focus 2016; 26(2): 46-48.

3. Rijsman LH, Monkelbaan JF, Kusters JG. Imiphumela yomtholampilo yokuxilongwa okusekelwe kwe-PCR yokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; doi: 10.1111/jgh.13412 [I-Epub ngaphambi kokuphrinta].

4. I-Gastroenterology yezinja namakati, E. Hall, J. Simpson, D. Williams.