Isisu esivuvukele futhi esiqinile ekati noma ekatini - yini okufanele uyenze?

Isisu esikhukhumele ekatini: into esemqoka

1. Isisu esivuvukele singaba kokubili ekatini nasekati elikhulile;

2. Izimbangela zesisu esivuthayo ekati zingahluka kakhulu - kusukela ekukhuluphaleni kuya enkambisweni yesimila;

3. Indlela eyisibopho yokuxilonga le nkinga i-ultrasound yomgodi wesisu;

4. Akukho ukwelashwa okuyizimpawu kuleli cala, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo.

Izimbangela Ezingenzeka Zokuqunjelwa

Okulandelayo, sizocubungula izimbangela zesisu esiqinile ekatini, sizihlukanise ngokwemibandela zibe ezingezona eziyingozi futhi eziyingozi (okungukuthi, izilwane ezifuywayo ezisongela ukuphila).

Izifunda ezingeyona ingozi

• Ukukhuluphala - isishayo samakati afuywayo esimanje. Evalelwe ezindongeni ezine, amakati akazingeli futhi anyakaze kancane, okwenza ukukhuluphala kucishe kungenzeki. Idiphozithi eningi yamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba esiswini sekati noma ikati angeke yakheke imigoqo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesisu esikhulu esinamandla.

• ukukhulelwa kuyinqubo evamile yokuphila lapho umgodi wesisu wesilwane ukhula kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lesi simo senzeka kwabesifazane kuphela. Ukukhulelwa kuvame ukubamangaza abanikazi bamakati, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sasekhaya siphume ngayizolo noma usilande kamuva nje. Ukukhulelwa kwamakati kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Uma ikati linesisu esikhulu, kodwa uqinisekile ukuthi akakhulelwe, kusadingeka ukwenza i-ultrasound yesisu ukuze kukhishwe isikhundla "esithakazelisayo".

• Ukuqunjelwa, noma ukuqunjelwa, kungahlotshaniswa nakho kokubili okuhle futhi (ezimweni ezithuthukile) nezimo eziyingozi. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo senzeka lapho isilwane sidla ngokweqile (lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma sithatha ikati elilambile emgwaqweni), lapho sipha ukudla okonakele noma ukunikeza ukudla okungafaneleki ikati (isibonelo, ingxenye enkulu yobisi ikati elingajwayele ukuliphuza).

Izimo eziyingozi

• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwaneokungaholela ekuqunjelweni. Isibonelo, i-peritonitis ethathelwanayo iyisifo esiyingozi, esithathelwanayo futhi esingelapheki.

• Ama-Neoplasms, njenge-lymphoma, ngokuvamile ikhiqiza ukuphuma kwesisu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isisu esikhukhumele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimo ezinjalo ngokuvamile azilapheki, ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungandisa impilo yesilwane esifuywayo ngeminyaka eminingana.

• Isifo senhliziyo kungaholela kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuminyanisa, okungabangela uketshezi ukuba lunqwabelene kokubili esifubeni nasesiswini.

• I-Coprostasis, noma ukuqunjelwa, kuyinkinga evamile emakati afuywayo. Esimweni sokunganakwa, isisu samakati namakati siyanda, siqina, sikhukhumezeke futhi sibe nzima. Ngeshwa, i-enemas ayisizi ngaso sonke isikhathi ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.

• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-Renalokubangelwa izifo ezifana nesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona. Esimweni esithuthukisiwe, kungase futhi kuholele ekudonseni emgodini wesisu, okubonakaliswa ukuqunjelwa kwamakati namakati.

• isifo sesibindi, njenge-lipidosis kanye ne-cirrhosis, kubangela ukumiswa kwegazi emgodini wesisu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-ascites (i-dropsy), ngenxa yalokho isisu sekati sivuvukala.

• Ukulimala, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuwa okuvela ezindaweni eziphakeme, kungalimaza i-spleen, imikhumbi emikhulu, nezinye izitho, okubangela ukopha kwangaphakathi nokwandiswa kwesisu ngokushesha.

• IPyometra, noma ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent kwesibeletho, kuvame kakhulu kumakati amadala angenalutho, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal njengendlela yokuphumula ekushiseni. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi wonke amakati anconywa ukuba afakwe izipayidi.

• Ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic kuvame kakhulu kunalokho abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abangakuqaphela. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, ama-parasites angakwazi ukuvala udonga lwamathumbu, abangele ukubhobozwa kodonga lwawo, i-peritonitis futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ikati liyoba nesisu esibuhlungu, esiqinile.

Ukuqunjelwa kwekati

Ukuqunjelwa kwamakati kungaba yinto evamile ngemva kokudla okunzima, kodwa ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-helminthic infestation. Futhi, isisu esikhulu nesiqinile ekatini singaba nama-rickets (i-hyperparathyroidism yokondla okwesibili). Amakati amadala angase abe ne-peritonitis ethathelwanayo.

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo zokuqunjelwa zihlanganisa:

• isimo sokucindezeleka sesilwane esifuywayo;

• ukukhathala;

• ukuphefumula okusheshayo;

• ukuhlanza;

• ukuntula ukudla;

• ukuqunjelwa;

• ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphaphathekile noma lwe-icteric;

• ukoma okwandisiwe.

Angeke kube khona ezinye izimpawu uma, isibonelo, ikati linokuhlasela kwe-helminthic noma ukukhuluphala okuvamile.

Diagnostics

Ukuxilongwa kokuqunjelwa kufanele kuphelele futhi kubandakanye ukuhlolwa kwegazi (okujwayelekile kanye namakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo), umchamo, i-ultrasound yesisu kanye nama-x-ray. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma kusolwa ama-neoplasms, kunconywa ukuhlolwa kwe-CT.

Okulandelayo izindlela zokuxilonga eziyinhloko, kuye ngokusola kwezimbangela ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala:

• Ukukhuluphala - ukukala isisindo sezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuhlaziywa kokudla, ukushaya kwenhliziyo;

• ukukhulelwa - I-Ultrasound yomgodi wesisu;

• Flatulence - ukuhlaziywa kokudla, i-ultrasound yomgodi wesisu;

• Isifo esibangelwa amagciwane - ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-virological (ukuhlaziywa kwe-PCR kwegazi noketshezi oluphumayo);

• i-neoplasm - I-Ultrasound yomgodi wesisu, i-x-ray yocwaningo ngokuqagela okuthathu, i-CT kumodi "yosesho lomdlavuza";

• Isifo senhliziyo - I-ECHO yenhliziyo;

• isifo sesibindi - ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye ne-biochemical, i-ultrasound yomgodi wesisu;

• Izinso - ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye ne-biochemical, i-ultrasound yesisu, i-urinalysis;

• I-Coprostasis - X-ray yomgodi wesisu;

• Ukulimala - I-Ultrasound yomgodi wesisu;

• IPyometra - I-Ultrasound yomgodi wesisu;

• Ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic – ukuhlaziya indle.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa ngokuqondile kuncike kumbangela yokuvuvukala:

• Ukukhuluphala kudinga ukubuyekezwa kokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo, ukuguqulwa kwemvamisa yokondla, kanye nokugqugquzela ikati ukuba liphile impilo esebenzayo;

• ukukhulelwa, yebo, akusona isifo futhi akudingi ukwelashwa;

• Uma ikati linayo flatulence, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya ukudla kwakhe, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukudla okudlayo, i-espumizan isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwezimpawu;

• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zidinga ukwelashwa okuqondile okunqunywe udokotela;

• Uma usola i-neoplasm ukukhomba uhlobo lwesimila, enye yezinhlobo ze-biopsy yenziwa ngempela, ngokusho kwemiphumela lapho ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo noma okulondoloziwe (i-chemotherapy) kunqunywa;

• Isifo senhliziyo zidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo kanye nesigaba sokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okuthuthukisiwe;

• isifo sesibindi belashwa ngezimpawu nangokulandela ukudla okuqinile;

• Izinso, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile aselapheki (ngaphandle kokulimala kwezinso ezinzima), kulesi simo kuphela ukwelashwa okusekelayo kusetshenziswa;

• RџS•Rё i-coprostasis i-enema yokuhlanza noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa kwenziwa (ngokwelula kwamathumbu, ukuntuleka kwe-motility, nezinye izifo), ukuhlaziywa kokudla nakho kuyimpoqo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-laxative anqunywe ngomlomo;

• Ukulimala ngokuvamile zidinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa;

• RџS•Rё pyometra emakati, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kuphela kusetshenziswa;

• Ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic ukwelashwa ngenkambo yezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic.

Uma ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kungenakwenzeka

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha isilwane ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane, futhi ikati noma ikati linesisu esivuvukalayo, i-algorithm yezenzo imi kanje:

1. Ungabi novalo. Amakati azizwa kahle kakhulu ukucindezeleka komnikazi futhi kusukela ekunakekeni okwandayo angase abe novalo, okungaba nomthelela omubi esimweni sabo.

2. Qaphela impilo iyonke yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Rekhoda futhi ubale izinga lokuphefumula kwesilwane ngomzuzu. Ingabe isilwane siphefumula ngesisu? Ulala kanjani - njengenjwayelo noma esiswini sakhe kuphela? Ingabe usigcinile isifiso sakho sokudla? Siyini isihlalo sakhe? Ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo kuzosiza udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi akuxilonge ngokushesha futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa.

3. Akunakwenzeka ukuthwala ikati ezingalweni zakho, chaza lokhu kubantwana. Ukunyakaza okunganaki kungabhebhethekisa isimo sesilwane, ikakhulukazi uma isisu sivuvukala ngenxa yokulimala, ukulimala kwangaphakathi.

Yini engenziwa ekhaya

Ngokuqhubeka kwendima edlule, ungakwazi ukwengeza:

1. Uma isisu nezinhlangothi zekati zivuvukala ngokushesha, ungazama ukwenza i-compress ebandayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele ufudumale isisu esinjalo!

2. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sihlukaniswe namanye amakati, njengoba lesi simo singaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane eliyingozi.

Prevention

Ukuvinjelwa kwesisu esikhukhumele ekatini, njengazo zonke ezinye izifo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezinzima, kwehla ekulandeleni imithetho yokugcina amakati efulethini:

1. Kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo ukwelashwa kwezikelemu: amakati - isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga, amakati amadala - isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-3 kukho konke ukuphila kwawo.

2. Qaphela izimiso zokudla okunomsoco kwezilwane. Uma ungaqiniseki ngamasu okudla akhethiwe, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane zokudla okunomsoco: udokotela ngeke akwazi ukukhetha ukudla okulungele kuphela, kodwa futhi nokudla okulinganiselayo okuzenzela.

3. Kutuswa ukuthi ungavumeli izilwane ezifuywayo zihambe ngaphandle ukuze zigweme ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-peritonitis elithathelwanayo le-feline, okungekho mgomo walo okwamanje.

4. Kuphoqelekile ukufaka amanetha akhethekile “e-anti-cat” kumafasitela, angavimbeli nje kuphela ukuwa ngaphandle kwefasitela, kodwa futhi abhajwe emafasiteleni avuleleke ukuze kungene umoya.

isifinyezo ithebula

Okthoba 7 2021

Kubuyekezwe: Okthoba 8, 2021