Ikati linesifo sohudo: izimbangela ezingenzeka kanye nezincomo zokwelapha ikati

Isifo sohudo emakati sibonakala ngokuba nendle ewuketshezi njalo. Ukushintsha kokudla, kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo, kungaholela ekuguleni. Uma isifo sohudo sihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki zibonwa, khona-ke ikati kufanele liphathwe ngokushesha.

Izimbangela zohudo emakati

Ngokuvamile, isihlalo sekati kufanele sibe manzi kancane, sithambile, sihleleke futhi sibe nsundu omnyama. isilwane esinempilo thatha izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku. Uma indle ilahlekelwe isimo sayo noma iba namanzi, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa isifo sohudo.

Ezimweni eziningi, isifo sohudo sibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Kungabangelwa ukudla ukudla okonakele noma ukudla okumoshayo. Futhi, imbangela yohudo emakati ukushintsha ukudla. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphazamiseka kubonakala ngemva kokugula kokunyakaza kwezokuthutha noma ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu, okungenzeka lapho uthintana nesinye isilwane noma ngemva kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Izimbangela ezinjalo ziqedwa kalula, okusho ukuthi kuyoba lula ukwelapha ikati lohudo.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka isifo sohudo okubangelwa izizathu ezibucayi kakhulu:

• izibungu;
• Umdlavuza;
• izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane;
• ukhunta;
• ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, okuyi-salmonella ne-clostridia;
• izifo ezihlukahlukene zesibindi nezinso;
• isifo sikashukela;
• ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu.

Naphezu kohlu olunjalo oluhlaba umxhwele, akufanele wethuke, ngoba ezimweni eziningi ukugayeka kokudla okuholela ekuhudo.

Ukuze kutholakale imbangela, naka indle yekati:

• umbala ophuzi ubonisa ukugayeka kokudla okwanele;
• i-orange hue ibonisa ukweqisa kwe-bilirubin kanye nokulimala okungenzeka kwesibindi;
• umbala oluhlaza wendle uvela phambi kwezinqubo ze-putrefactive emathunjini;
• indle emhlophe ibonisa ukuthi i-bile ayingeni emathunjini;
• uhudo olunamanzi lubonwa ngenxa yokukhululwa okuningi koketshezi emathunjini, kanti ezimweni eziningi i-mucosa ayilimazi;
• isifo sohudo esivame kakhulu, esibonwa izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku noma ngaphezulu, sibonisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-rectum noma ezinye izifo ezinzima;
• isifo sohudo kanye nokuhlanza kwenzeka lapho ikati linobuthi obunzima;
• ukuxubana kwegazi kubonisa izifo ezinzima;
• ukutholakala kwe-mucus endle kuvame ukubonwa ngokuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu.

Diagnostics

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo sohudo ukucacisa imbangela yaso ngqo. Ukuze usize udokotela enze ukuxilongwa okulungile, kuyadingeka ukuchaza konke ubuqili bokuziphatha, ukondla kanye nesimo sekati. ezinsukwini zokugcina ezingu-2-3. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele, udokotela uzokala izinga lokushisa lekati, ahlole izitho zalo, futhi anqume izinga lokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwendle, umchamo, negazi kuyodingeka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu nezinye izifo, kufanele kuthathwe i-x-ray.

Indlela yokwelapha isifo sohudo ekati?

Uma ubona ukuthi ikati lakho linesifo sohudo, udinga ukuqala hlaziya ukudla kwezilwanefuthi kuphela ke ukuyiphatha. Uma phakathi nezinsuku ezi-2 zokugcina imenyu yesilwane esifuywayo ibe nokudla kwasolwandle okuluhlaza noma isibindi, ubisi, inyama enamafutha kakhulu, khona-ke cishe yiyona ebangele ukuphazamiseka. Kulesi simo, kwanele ukukhipha imikhiqizo eshiwo ekudleni futhi ugcine ikati ekudleni okulambile isikhathi esithile. Ngohudo oluwuketshezi oluningi, nciphisa izingxenye bese upha isilwane kancane.

Lapho ikati lihuda lapho ushintshela kokunye ukudlangokwanele ukunikeza izingxenye ezincane. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinto evamile, okungukuthi, kufanele ukhathazeke kuphela uma isifo sohudo singapheli isikhathi eside noma kwenzeka ngemva kokuyeka ukunikeza ukudla okusha. Kulesi simo, udinga ukwelapha izikelemu futhi ubonise ikati kudokotela wezilwane.

Uma isilwane singabonisi ezinye izimpawu ngaphandle kohudo, kuhlanganise nomkhuhlane, kufanele kuqalwe ukwelashwa. Ikati alidliwa amahora angu-12, kanti ikati elidala usuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, amalahle acushiwe anikezwa ngesilinganiso seithebhulethi engu-1 nge-10 kg. Inani elidingekayo lomuthi lincibilika emanzini afudumele abilisiwe, bese isixazululo sidonswa kumjovo ngaphandle kwenaliti, lapho uketshezi luthululelwa emlonyeni wekati. Odokotela bezilwane abaningi, ngaphezu kwamalahle acushiwe, batusa ukunikeza isilwane sakho i-decoction ye-St. John's wort noma i-chamomile.

Ngemva kokuzila ukudla kwansuku zonke, ungaqala ukondla ikati. Ukudla okugayeka kalula kulungele le njongo. Lokhu kusebenza ekudleni okufana nenkukhu ebilisiwe, amaqanda abilisiwe kanye nelayisi. Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza ukudla okunemithi okudalwe ngokukhethekile amakati. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi iphakheji iqukethe inothi mayelana nokwelashwa kwezinkinga zokugaya ukudla, kuhlanganise nesifo sohudo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kohudo, isilwane sinikezwa ingxenye yengxenye evamile.

izindlela zokuthibela

Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukisa isifo sohudo ekati, kuyadingeka landela imihlahlandlela elula:

• ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kodoti wekati;
• ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okuvamile kwezitsha zekati kanye nethreyi;
• ukusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokudla noma ukudla okusha kwemvelo;
• ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi;
• ukwelashwa kwezikelemu nezinye izimuncagazi.

Uma ikati linesifo sohudo izinsuku ezimbalwa noma kukhona ukungcola kwe-mucus negazi emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kusebenza nasezimeni lapho ukuba khona kwezinye izimpawu, okuhlanganisa i-meowing ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, nokuhlanza. Uma kungabikho izimpawu ezinjalo, ukuzila ukudla okwelapha kanye nokubuyekezwa kokudla kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sekati.