Izingulube zokuhlobisa: izinhlobo zezingulube ezincane, ukunakekelwa kwazo kanye nendlela yokukhetha

Sonke sizwile, sabona, futhi sazi ngezingulube ezinkulu, ezingcolile, futhi, masithembeke, izingulube ezinuka kabi. Awu, lapho, ngaphandle nje kwengobo, ubuza, ingabe iyoba khona indawo yalezi zidalwa? Futhi kungokwemvelo ukuthi uqinisile. Futhi uma bekutshela ukuthi ungakwazi ukugcina ingulube, ukunaka, efulethini lakho siqu? Naphezu kokungenangqondo kwesimo, ungagijimeli eziphethweni zokungabaza. Phela, ngokuqhubekayo ngeke sikhulume ngabameleli abanobudlova bezinhlobo, kodwa mayelana nezingulube ezincane zokuhlobisa.

Umbuzo wokuthi kwenziwa kanjani isilwane esifuywayo esidalweni esikhulu nesingcolile kwaba owokuqala owabuzwa amaJalimane. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX, abalimi baseJalimane bacabanga ukuthi banganciphisa kanjani ingulube ibe usayizi onjalo wayekwazi ukuncintisana kakade abahlali bendabuko bomuntu - ikati nenja. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo nozakwabo baseJalimane, ososayensi baseRussia nabo bahlanganyela kulo msebenzi. Kodwa, uma inhloso yokugcina yangaphambili bekuwukwenza into yokuzijabulisa, khona-ke laba bakamuva babefuna izinto zokuhlola. Ngenxa yalokho, iJalimane yasinika izinhlobo eziningana zezingulube ezinhle.

Siyini isilwane?

Izingulube ezincane ziyingulube yokuhlobisa engeqi ku-25-30 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kuka-8-12 kg. Ingulube enjalo izofanelana ngokuphelele hhayi kuphela endlini yezwe, kodwa ngisho nasendlini encane ethokomele esakhiweni esiphakeme.

Lezi zilwane ezincane ube nenani lezinzuzo phambi kwezilwane ezifuywayo kakade ezivamile:

• ingulube inezinga eliphakeme elivamile lokuhlakanipha kwengulube. Ukuqwashisa ngokuziphatha kokugcina kuphakeme kakhulu kunenja noma ikati, okuzokwenza kube lula ukufundisa i-mini-pig imiyalo ehlukene. Into esemqoka ukuqoqa amaswidi;
• ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu kuyisici salezi zigaxa ezincane zenjabulo. Ingulube ijwayela ugqoko ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ayikushiyi "nokumangala" okungemnandi phakathi kwefulethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe azinaphunga ngokuphelele, okuyinto, ngokungafani namakati, izinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kuyinhlanganisela enkulu;
• uma wena noma amalungu omndeni wakho ningezwani novolo, kusho ukuthi ingulube encane ingeyakho. Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane, zona abanabo uboya, ngaphandle kwama-bristles amafushane, ngakho-ke ngeke kube i-allergener kuwe noma kwabanye;
• Izingulube zihlalisana kahle nezingane nezinye izilwane. Ngokwemvelo, ingulube iwumphakathi. Kuyathanda ukuba seqenjini futhi kunzima ukubona impilo uwedwa. Ngakho-ke, ingulube izokujabulela ukwenza ubungane namakati osuvele unawo, futhi ikakhulukazi izinja.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?

Namuhla sekuvele kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi "zingulube" ezincane. Kodwa alikho izinga elilodwa lokuhlanganisa umqondo wezingulube ezincane okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, zombili izingulube ezinkulu nezincane kakhulu zifakiwe lapha. Phakathi kwezinhlobo kufanelekile ukugqamisa okulandelayo:

• ukhokho wengulube encane ingulube edumile yaseVietnam. Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lwabangela ukufuna izindlela zokunciphisa izingulube. Namuhla lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu e-United States of America. Kodwa izilinganiso ezinkulu kunalokho, futhi sikhuluma ngesisindo esingama-45 kuya ku-100 kg, asenze singafaneleki efulethini ledolobha;
• i-Göttingen mini-pig inesisindo esincane kancane. Lolu hlobo lwazaliswa eJalimane futhi lunesisindo esingaba ngu-90 kg;
• eduze kwalokhu esikudingayo uhlobo lwe-Wiesenau. Ngesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-25, izilinganiso zale piglet sezivele ziseduze nezinja ezivamile ezifuywayo;
• EYurophu, izingulube ze-Bergshtresser Knirt zizuze ukuthandwa kakhulu. Ngesisindo se-12 kg, ingulube enjalo izongena ngaphakathi kwanoma yiliphi ikhaya;
• ingulube encane kunazo zonke yakhuliswa umfuyi wase-Italy u-Stafanio Morinni. I-10 kg kuphela, lolu hlobo lwezilwane luthatha indawo yalo ku-Guinness Book of Records;
• Ososayensi bethu baphinde bazihlukanisa ohlelweni lokukhetha izingulube. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi be-Institute of Cytology and Genetics, iminyaka engu-35 yomsebenzi onzima, bakwazile ukuletha uhlobo olusha olubizwa ngokuthi "minisibs".

Ungathenga kuphi, ungakhetha kanjani, kubiza malini?

Uma unquma ukuzitholela ingulube encane, udinga ukucabangela lokho kungcono ukuthatha ingulube enkulisa. Namuhla, emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu, izikhungo ezihambisanayo sezivuliwe kakade lapho ungathenga khona ingulube enempilo, okungukuthi ingulube encane. Lapha ngeke ushibilike isidalwa esigulayo noma esiphuma ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ingulube ngokubona kwakho, ngenxa yokukhethwa okukhulu kwabantu ngabanye. Kodwa ungayithenga ingulube kubafuyi bezingulube ezizimele. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi abantu bathengisa amazinyane engulube yodoti ofanayo, futhi lokhu kunciphisa ukukhetha kwakho kakhulu.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lapho uthenga kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha ingulube edlalayo futhi enesikhumba esibushelelezi,namehlo angenalutho. Ingulube "evilaphayo" ingase igule, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuyibona ngokushesha.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi intengo yengulube yokuhlobisa ingabuye iguquke - kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-1000 dollar.