Ingabe amakati anesifuba somoya

Ukuhlasela kwe-asthma emakati kungase kufane nokwabantu. Uma ikati lihefuza, kungase kungabi nje isigaxa soboya esibhajwe emphinjeni. Ngokusho kweCollege of Veterinary Medicine e-Cornell University, isifuba somoya singakhula ku-1-5% wawo wonke amakati. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu zesifuba somoya emakatini nendlela yokusiza isilwane esiphefumulayo kulesi sihloko.

Iyini isifuba somoya emakatini

Isifuba somoya emakatini, njengesifuba somoya kubantu, isifo sokuphefumula esithinta imigudu yokuphefumula ephansi futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi sibangelwa ukuhogela izinto ezingezwani nazo kanye nezinye izinto ezicasulayo. Lezi zinto ezicasulayo ziqala ukusabela komzimba okubangela ukuthi i-bronchi ngayinye, amashubhu asemaphashini, abambene futhi izicubu ezizungezile zivuvuke. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ekatini ukuphefumula.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlasela kwesifuba somoya emakatini kuyazihambela, kodwa ezinye izimo zingasongela ukuphila. Yingakho ikati elinesifo somoya kufanele libonwe udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izimbangela Zesifuba Somoya Emakatini

Isifuba somoya singakhula esilwaneni esifuywayo lapho amasosha omzimba ekhiqiza amasosha omzimba aqondise i-allergen ethile ehogeliwe, kubika u-Cornell. Lapho ikati lihogela i-allergen efanayo futhi, la masosha omzimba asebenza ngokushesha, okubangela ukusabela emaphashini, okuholela ekuvuvukeni, ukucasuka, nokuncipha kwemigudu yomoya. Ngenxa yalokho, amafinyila aminyene anqwabelana emaphashini, okuqhubeka kuvimbela ikati ukuba liphefumule ngendlela evamile. Nakuba kokubili ukuvivinya umzimba nokucindezeleka kungase kubangele ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya ekatini, uhlu lukaCornell lwezimbangela ezingenzeka kakhulu zesifuba somoya luhlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo ezicasulayo:

• Intuthu kagwayi.
• Intuthu evela eziko.
• Uthuli nempova evela ezitshalweni.
• Isikhunta kanye nesikhunta.
• Amakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza.
• Ama-aerosol.
• Uthuli lwamabhokisi kadoti wekati.

Ungasibona kanjani isifuba somoya ekati

Ukuhlasela kwe-asthma ye-feline kungase kube nzima ukukubona ngoba izimpawu zako, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala, zingaphutha kalula ngemizamo yokuhlanza i-hairball. Insiza Izilwane ezifuywayo ze-spruce zibhala ukuthi enye indlela yokunquma umehluko iwukubheka ukuma kwekati. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, ikati lizozingela ngaphansi kunalapho likhwehlela i-hairball, futhi ikhanda nentamo yalo kuzonwetshwa ngokugcwele emzamweni wokuphefumula umoya omningi. Lalela ukuhefuza, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuthimula.

Enye inkinga ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kungase kwenzeke ngokungavamile, okungenani ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi benza iphutha njengezimpawu zento engathí sina kakhulu. Ezinye izimpawu zesifuba somoya okufanele uzibheke zihlanganisa ukushaywa umoya kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokuzivocavoca, nokungabekezelelani kokuzivocavoca umzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane sikhathala kalula ngenxa yokusebenza ngamandla. Lolu phawu lulodwa luyisizathu esihle sokuthi ikati lakho lihlolwe udokotela wezilwane.

Isifuba somoya emakatini: izimpawu

Yize lungekho uvivinyo oluqondile lokuxilonga isifuba somoya emakatini, udokotela wezilwane cishe uzo-oda uchungechunge lokuhlolwa ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimbangela, kusho uCornell. Uzothatha umlando wezokwelapha wekati lakho futhi akubuze ngokukuqaphela okwenze ekhaya.

Ukuqala, udokotela uzothatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokungezwani komzimba, kanye ne-cytology smear, ethathwa ukuze ihlole i-mucus efihliwe emgudwini wokuphefumula wekati. Uchwepheshe angenza ama-x-ray kanye ne-computed tomography ukuhlola isimo samaphaphu esilwane. Uma kunesidingo, i-bronchoscopy, ukuhlolwa kwendlela yokuphefumula, eyenziwa ngamakati ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile, ingabekwa.

Isifuba somoya emakatini: ukwelashwa

Uma ikati linesifuba somoya eziphikelelayo, cishe lizonikezwa inkambo ezinzile yamahomoni ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu. Udokotela angase anikeze i-bronchodilator, efana ne-inhaler kubantu, ukuze isetshenziswe uma kudingeka. Lawa ma-inhalers angase eze nombhobho wokuphefumula oklanyelwe ukusiza ikati lakho liphefumule.

Ngaphezu kokuthatha imithi, kubalulekile ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukususa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane endlini. Ngenxa yekati, kungcono ukuthi amalungu omndeni abhemayo aphumele ngaphandle futhi awashe izingubo zawo ngezihlanzi ezivikela izilwane ezifuywayo. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sigcinwe kude nanoma yiziphi izitofu ezibaswayo noma izindawo zokubasa umlilo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile endlini ukususa isikhunta, isikhunta nothuli, kanye nokwenza ukuhlanza okumanzi njalo.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza izilwane ezifuywayo ezisekelwe ezithakweni ezifana noviniga ongenalutho kanye nesoda yokubhaka (ngaphandle uma ungezwani nazo). Ungawashisi amakhandlela nempepho, sebenzisa iphunga elimnandi noma izinto zokuvuselela umoya. Udoti wekati owenziwe ngobumba kufanele ufakwe esikhundleni sawo ongenalo uthuli noma omunye udoti kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezifana namapellets kaphayini, amaphephandaba agaywe kabusha, noma amakristalu abicah.

Ngeshwa, i-asthma ye-feline ayelapheki. Kodwa-ke, kungabhekwana nakho, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nenkuthalo engxenyeni yomnikazi, ikati le-asthmatic lizokwazi ukuphila impilo ende nejabulisayo.