Ikati lawa efasiteleni: yini okufanele uyenze?

Isitha esikhulu se-mustachioed-striped ukunganaki kwabanikazi, abakholelwa ukuthi akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka esilwaneni sabo. Amakati anamakhono e-acrobatic, kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukuwabonisa endaweni ephephile. Uma isigceme sakho singakaze sikhubeke ngenkathi uhamba eduze kwe-balcony railing, lokhu akusho ukuthi uvikelekile phakade kulokhu.

Ngisho nokuwa ngephutha efasiteleni lesitezi sokuqala kungaphela ngokudabukisayo. Ikati lizohlala ngokushesha, lingabi naso isikhathi sokuqoqana. Imihuzuko kanye nokushaqeka kungenzeka ngenxa yesigameko esibuhlungu ngokuzumayo. Inhlalakahle enjalo ingenza ikati libaleke, lifihle endaweni ethile ukuze lilulame. Ungamthola kamuva?

Kwenzeka ukuthi lapho liwa lisuka esitezi sesithathu, sesine, ikati lihlala ngokuphepha ezidlalweni zalo embhedeni wezimbali othambile. Kodwa lokhu kuyinhlanhla enkulu futhi okuhlukile emthethweni. Iqiniso liwukuthi ikati aliqondi ukuthi liphakeme kangakanani ngaphezu komhlaba uma libuka ngefasitela. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthathwe wukufunda incwadi kwezokuthutha futhi ngephutha wedlule esitobhini sakho. Ikati liyakwazi ukuthatheka lixosha inyoni egatsheni elingaphandle kwefasitela futhi lingaqapheli lapho iwindi ligcina khona.

Amakati ayakwazi ukusebenza ngesivinini sombani, njenganoma yiziphi izilwane ezidla ezinye. Mhlawumbe uvule umoya umzuzu nje, kodwa umzuzwana wanele ukuba ikati lizitholele efasiteleni. Ukuvula iwindi ebusuku nakho kuwumbono omubi. Amakati angase avuke izikhathi eziningana ngobusuku. Odokotela bezilwane bathi iziguli ezingafika kweziyisihlanu ezinokulimala okuhambisana nokuwa endaweni ephakeme zingangena ngesikhathi sasehlobo zizosebenza ebusuku.

Ukunetha omiyane kungenye ingozi efihliwe. Yenzelwe ukuvikela indlu ezinambuzaneni. Ikati liyabona ukuthi kunesithiyo esithile efasiteleni, lingathembela enethini lomiyane futhi liwe kanye nenetha. Asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngokuhlala okuphephile lapha, ngoba ikati likwazi ukubamba inetha ngezinzipho zalo futhi liphuthe isikhathi lapho udinga ukuqoqa ndawonye ukuze ukuhlalisa kube lula noma kuncane kancane.

Nalu uhlu lokulimala kwekati okuvame kakhulu okubangelwa ukuwa kusuka endaweni ephakeme. Lokhu ukulimala kwe-craniocerebral, ukulimala, ukulimaza noma ukuphuka kwezitho, ukuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi, ukuphuka, ukuqhekeka emlonyeni, amanxeba, ukulunywa kolimi. 

Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola isilwane ngaphandle kokuhambisa isisulu ukuze uqonde uhlobo nobukhulu bokulimala. Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi ikati, ngokumelene nesizinda sobuhlungu nokushaqeka, lizobonisa ulaka, liqhube ukuhlolwa ngamagilavu ​​aqinile.

• Uma uqonda ukuthi iwadi yakho iphukile, udinga ukuhambisa isisulu emtholampilo wezilwane ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuma komzimba waso. Thatha ishidi le-plywood, ulibophe ngendwangu, ubeke i-diaper edonsa phezulu. Endaweni eqinile kangako, ungayisa isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwesitho, unyawo olulimele kufanele lulungiswe nge-splint kanye ne-bandage ukuze lungakwazi ukuhamba. Kodwa uma ungazi ukuthi ubeka kanjani i-splint nhlobo, awudingi ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukuthi isilwane silinde udokotela wezilwane ukuze asihlole kokuthile okuyisicaba futhi okuqinile.
• Uma ukopha okungaphezulu, kufanele kufakwe ibhandishi. Isilonda esithweni sidinga ibhandishi eliqinile, okungukuthi, i-tourniquet okufanele ilungiswe ngaphezu kwendawo lapho igazi liphuma khona. Ehlobo, i-tourniquet ibanjwe kuze kube yihora nesigamu, ebusika imizuzu engu-30 yanele. Uma ukopha kuqhubeka ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-tourniquet, phinda usebenzise i-tourniquet.

Isilonda ngokwawo sidinga i-bandage, kodwa i-looser kancane. I-bandage kufanele iqale ifakwe isibulala-magciwane. Izixazululo ze-miramistin, i-chlorhexidine, i-furacillin zifanelekile. Ungalisusi ibhandishi enxebeni kuze kube yilapho isiguli esithambile sihlolwa udokotela wezilwane. Uma isilwane sinwaya isikhumba, silimaza udebe lwaso, ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, kwanele ukukhipha amagciwane amanxeba ngesisombululo se-disinfectant. I-powder ekhethekile ye-hemostatic izosiza ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi. Okunye ukulimala kwekati okuvame kakhulu ukuqhekeka kolwanga. Umfantu ungase ube mncane kakhulu, kodwa uyingozi, ngoba ukudla kuzongena kuwo umgudu wokuphefumula. Udokotela wezilwane uzothunga umfantu.

• Naka isimo solwelwesi lwamafinyila. Uma bephaphatheka, kungenzeka ukuthi i-anemia iqala ngokumelene nesizinda sokopha kwangaphakathi. Olunye uphawu kubanda emaphethelweni. Ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane angasiza isilwane sakho, kuba ngcono.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo siqulekile, okokuqala qiniseka ukuthi siyaphefumula. Uma isifuba sekati sikhuphuka futhi siwe, kusho ukuthi umoya-mpilo ujikeleza emzimbeni. Uma ungabaza, cindezela isihlathi sakho ekhaleni lesilwane sakho, khona-ke uzozwa ikati likhipha umoya.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi i-pulse iyazwakala, qala ukuphefumula okwenziwa. Qiniseka ukuthi indlela yokuphefumula yesisulu ayivaliwe. Lungisa isilwane esifuywayo esilele ngakwesokudla. Vala ikhala nomlomo wesilwane esifuywayo ngomlomo wakho, thatha ukunyakaza kokuphefumula okuyishumi nanhlanu umzuzu. Njengempendulo, isifuba sesilwane kufanele siqale ukuphakama futhi siwe, njengokuphefumula okuvamile. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi izimbambo zekati ziqinile, kungcono ukucindezela ezimbanjeni ngesikhathi sokuphefumula okwenziwa, lokhu kufanele kusebenze amaphaphu.

Ihora lokuqala noma amabili ngemva kokuwa kwekati libalulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ekati. Thatha isilwane sakho usiyise kudokotela wezilwane oseduze. Uma iwadi yakho ingakwazi ukuthuthwa, kukhona izinsolo zokuphuka komgogodla noma okunye ukulimala okubi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wezilwane endaweni yakho, ucacise ukuthi isimo sibucayi kangakanani nokuthi isilwane sasekhaya sidinga usizo oluphuthumayo.

Gxila esimweni. Ingabe iwadi yakho ayinakho ukulimala okubonakalayo, kodwa isilwane esifuywayo siphefumula kanzima? Lokhu kubonisa ukulimala okungenzeka kwezitho zangaphakathi. Thatha isilwane sakho usiyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, lapho sizofakwa ekamelweni le-oxygen. Udinga ukuthatha ikati ngokulimala kwamaphaphu emotweni enefasitela elivulekile, udinga ukugcina ucezu lwe-gauze olufakwe ku-ammonia ngomumo.

Kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane esisindile ekwindla sibonakala sinempilo ngaphandle, sisadinga ukuboniswa kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba ikati lidinga ukwelashwa okulwa nokushaqeka, futhi ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kokulimala kwangaphakathi kungahlulelwa ngemiphumela ye-X- ukuhlolwa kwe-ray kanye ne-ultrasound yezitho zesisu.

Sithemba ngobuqotho ukuthi ulwazi lokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwekati alusoze lwaba usizo kuwe ekusebenzeni. Ngokwezinga elikhulu kuxhomeke kuwe. Ungavikela amafasitela, ama-vents nama-balconi ukuze ungakhathazeki njalo ngomzuzwana ukuthi isilwane sakho silungile yini.

Emafasiteleni nasezintubeni zokuphuma umoya owavula kakhulu, faka amanethi ensimbi alwa namakati. Abanye abanikazi bama-mustachioed-striped bayavuma ukuthi bathembela kuphela amanetha bona ngokwabo abangancika kuwo ngokungesabi, bamelane nomuntu, okusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukumelana nekati.

I-balcony iyindawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo, ungasincishi isilwane sakho umoya ohlanzekile. Kwanele ukumboza i-balcony nge-mesh encane evikelayo yensimbi ukuze wenze indawo evikelekile.

Ngokuqondene namafasitela epulasitiki, sinxusa ukuthi ulahle umoya omile mpo noma ufake ama-grilles akhethekile kumafasitela angeke avumele isilwane esifuywayo esinelukuluku ukuba sibhajwe endaweni ewumngcingo yefasitela. Kungenzeka ukuthi udlule ngokungena komoya ovundlile, kodwa nalapha kungcono ukuthola imikhawulo efana naleyo esiza amafasitela avikelekile endlini lapho kuhlala khona ingane encane. Uma ungakawafaki amanethi e-anti-cat, isisombululo sesikhashana kungaba ukuvele ugcine isilwane sakho singaphandle kwegumbi lapho kungena umoya.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ikati elimele noma ikati ngeke lizimele, lidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okwengeziwe. Futhi uzodinga nezimali nesikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe. Kungcono ukunaka izindaba zokuphepha kusenesikhathi, futhi usebenzise isikhathi esilondoloziwe namandla ekuxhumaneni nemidlalo nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Sifisela izilwane ezifuywayo ikhaya eliphephile nempilo enhle!