I-Aquarium fish lalius: izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa, ukugcinwa, ukuhambisana

I-Aquarium fish lalius idonsa ukunaka kwama-aquarists amaningi. Futhi bobabili abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zizobhekwa yizo zonke izindlu nezivakashi, futhi azithobeki ekunakekelweni. Yini engaba ngcono? Kodwa-ke, ukuzithoba akusho ukuthi awudingi ukuba nesithakazelo olwazini mayelana nalezi zakhamuzi ezimangalisayo zasemanzini.

I-Aquarium fish lalius: imibono

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi izinhlobo zihluke kakhulu ngombala. Ubukhulu Zonke izinhlanzi zifana kakhulu noma zincane. Futhi umehluko ingabonwa ngisho kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo, futhi kuye ngobulili. Yebo, ubukhulu besilisa bukhula bufika ku-7-7,5 cm, kanti owesifazane - kufika ku-5 noma 6 cm.

А ayini ama-laliuse, asuselwa kumbala?

• I-Aquarium lalius fish cobalt - ihlale iheha ukubukeka ngesiqu sayo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihlotshiswe ngemigqa ebomvu ehambayo. Ngendlela, le mivimbo ingase ibe sobala - lokhu kuyinto evamile. Ikakhulukazi ekhanyayo yi-insert etholakala emsila - ihamba nayo emaphethelweni ohlobo lomngcele. Njengombala we-cobaltic kuwumphumela wokukhetha okude nokubuhlungu.
• Okubomvu okunye ukukhetha komkhiqizo okuhlosiwe. В emanzini aseBangladesh, eNdiya nasePakistan, lapho le nhlanzi ihlala khona endle, akunakwenzeka ukuthola umbala onjalo. Okwamanje, uyamangalisa! Inhlanzi encane inombala obomvu ocebile, futhi izimpiko zayo kuphela eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. inhlanganisela emangalisayo evelele ngemuva noma iyiphi i-aquarium.
• Uthingo – umbala okhanga ngendlela emangalisayo. Iqukethe imigqa ediagonal. amathoni acebile. Okungukuthi, imigqa ebomvu ishintshana nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Border umsila ibomvu kuphela, kanti i-dorsal fin - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokumnyama okuhlanganisiwe. indawo kusukela ekhanda kuya esiswini nayo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: amathoni angashintsha kuye ngokukhanya. Yebo, okubomvu kungase kube okusawolintshi futhi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngamafuphi nje, iyinhlanzi yothingo ngempela! Buka i-torso yakhe egelezayo ingaba engapheli.
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - abanye ababukeli badida lo mbono ne-cobalt. Empeleni zihlukile: ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuleli cala, uma ubhekisisa, ihlangana ngaphandle komthungo noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Awekho amabala abomvu abonwayo, kodwa kukhona awolintshi. Zivela ngesimo sokugoqa komsila. futhi hhayi imivimbo ecacile kakhulu emzimbeni.
• I-Neon - futhi le ndoda enhle ivame ukudideka nokubomvu. Kodwa-ke, uma lalius ebomvu umzimba wonke ubomvu ngaphandle kwe-fin, i-neon ibonisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwengeziwe. Yebo, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. umlomo, isisu kanye nomhlane, fin. KODWA umzimba wonke usubomvu. ngiyabonga isibani esikhethekile lesi silwane sizogqama ngokugqamile ku-aquarium.
• I-coral - blue yakhe iyingxenye engezansi yekhanda kuphela. Umzimba wonke uyahlukahluka: imithende ewolintshi-ophuzi-bomvu eseduze noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophaphathekile. Okusho ukuthi, into ethile ye-coral lalius ibukeka njenge-iridescent, kodwa iphaphatheka kakhulu. Amaphiko ambozwe ngamachashazi atholakalayo emzimbeni we-shades - okungukuthi, ahlukene.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe lalius

Как gcina lesi silwane esihle?

• Yiqiniso, udinga ukuqala ngokukhetha okulungile kwe-aquarium. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kungenzeka, vele, ukubeka lalius ku-aquarium enevolumu yamalitha angama-30, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha indawo ebanzi kakhulu. Okungukuthi, okungenani 50 amalitha. Iqiniso liwukuthi ku-aquarium enkulu, lezi zinhlanzi zikhula kangcono futhi zikhanye nakakhulu!
• Amanzi, kunjalo, kufanele futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa kufanele libekwe ku-22 kuya ku-27 degrees, ubulukhuni - ngezinkomba kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-20, ne-acidity - ngo-6,5-7. Okusho ukuthi, i-acidity kufanele ingathathi hlangothi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iLalius ingaphila iminyaka emi-4 noma ngaphezulu! Ukuhlunga nokufaka umoya, vele, kufanele kube njalo. Kufanele kubhekwe nje ukuthi umsinga onamandla awudingeki kule lalius - ababona ababhukudi abanekhono. Amanzi adinga ukushintshwa masonto onke. Phela, uma ingashintshwa, i-Lalius isengozini yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Ukukhuluma ngezifo: noma ngabe ziyini, kune-algorithm yokwelapha ejwayelekile. Ngakho, lokhu ukungezwa kwama-agent emanzini abulala isikhunta nama-parasites. Udinga futhi ukwandisa kancane izinga lokushisa kwamanzi.
• Ochwepheshe batusa ukumboza i-aquarium ngesivalo, njengoba ama-laliuse enamahloni kakhulu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, izitshalo ezise-aquarium nazo ziyimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu. Izitshalo ezineziqu ezincane ezinde ezitshalwe ziminyene - zinhle! Ukucasha kuzo, izinhlanzi zizokwazi ukuzola, okuzokwandisa kakhulu impilo yazo.
• Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukushiya u-3-4 cm phakathi kobuso bamanzi kanye nomkhawulo we-aquarium. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziphefumule, ama-Lalius athanda kakhulu “ukuthwebula” umoya ngale ndlela.
• Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi emnyama - ngokumelene nesizinda sayo, lezi zinhlanzi zizobukeka zimangalisa ngokukhethekile. Kunconywa ukuphonsa inhlabathi kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.
• Ngokuqondene nokudla okunomsoco, kuyadingeka ukugcina ibhalansi yezingxube ezikhethekile ezomile nokudla okuphilayo. Ukudla okomile kuthengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile ze-zoological, futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya kombala, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Ngokuqondene nokudla okuphilayo, kungaba yizinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, isibonelo, izibungu, izingcezu zezitshalo ezinomsoco. Okubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube kuncane, ngoba iLalius ayinawo umlomo omkhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo zokudla, ukwethula ukuhlukahluka ekudleni. Imvamisa yokudla efanelekile iba kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Izingxenye kufanele zibe ngendlela yokuthi izinhlanzi zidle ngemizuzu engu-5-7. Izinsalela kufanele zisuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho zizoba nomthelela omubi emanzini.

Ukuhambisana nezinye izakhamizi zaseLalius: okufanele ukucabangele

С ungahlala nobani iLalius, futhi nobani, okuphambene nalokho, akufanele yini?

• ULyalius, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, unamahloni kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukudideka, abone namaguppies, futhi ngokushesha aphuthume ayongena ezihlahleni zokulondoloza. Ngakho-ke omakhelwane abazolile nabakhululekile - okudingayo ngelalius esengozini ngokwengqondo! ephelele ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuzoba khona indawo enezinkemba, izingcwecwe, ama-rassbors. I-Catfish nayo iyisinqumo esihle.
• А omakhelwane abanomsindo abafanele neze. Lokhu, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-guppies, kanye nama-barbs aseSumatran. Azinangozi ngokwazo, kodwa zikhuthele kangangokuthi i-Lalius empofu izobhekana nengcindezi yangempela.
• Izinhlanzi zegolide, kubonakala, futhi zizolile, futhi zona ngokwazo azinangozi. Nokho, bayakuthanda kakhulu ukudla izitshalo. Okusho ukuthi, bazodla yonke indawo yokukhosela yaseLalius, okuzokwethusa okwakamuva.
• Izinhlanzi ezinkulu azikwazi ukubekwa eduze kwamaLaliuses. Uma kungenjalo uma lo mthetho ungalandelwa, uLalius uzobhekana nesikhumba sakhe, ukuhlukunyezwa njalo. Isibonelo, ama-scalar ngeke alingane.
• А yini engashiwo mayelana nokusondelana kobulili? Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuthi abesifazane babe baningi kakhulu - lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lezingxabano. Noma kunjalo, lawo maLaliuse anenhlangano yengqondo ecashile futhi athanda ukuthula, izingxabano ayakwazi! Ikakhulukazi abesilisa.

Ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi zaseLalius

Manje ake sikhulume ngokuzalanisa lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle:

• Uma kunesifiso sokuzalanisa iLalius, udinga ukuhlela kusengaphambili i-aquarium ehlukile - ukuzalanisa. Umthamo wayo kufanele ube ngamalitha ayi-15-20, esikhundleni sefilimu yesivalo noma ingilazi ifanelekile. Udinga amanzi uthele kancane kunase-aquarium evamile. Ngokuqondene namanzi, udinga ukufaka imingcele elandelayo: izinga lokushisa - kusuka ku-26 kuya ku-28 degrees, i-asidi - izinga 6-7. Izitshalo ezidingekayo ezidingekayo, kufaka phakathi ezintantayo - okungukuthi, i-duckweed, i-zinnia. I-aeration nokuhlunga kufanele kube okungenani, futhi emasontweni okuqala angu-2-3 emva kokuvela kokuhlunga okukhanyayo futhi kuyafaneleka ukususa.
• Chaza phansi lalius kulula! Ngakho-ke, abesifazane baphaphathekile futhi bancane, futhi imizimba yabo iyindilinga. Abesilisa bakhudlwana futhi bayakhanya, futhi umlomo wabo uqondile, ukhonjiwe kanye namaphiko. Bobabili abafana namantombazane kufanele bafinyelele izinyanga eziyisithupha - ngaleso sikhathi basuke sebekulungele ukuzala.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzalanisa izinhlanzi kufanele kube namaprotheni amaningi okuphakelayo. Okungukuthi, lowo ongowesigaba ephila.
• Akukho Ukukhathazeka uma inzalo ingabonwa isikhathi eside. Eqinisweni, i-lyalius ihamba kancane kulokhu. Inzalo ongayilindela cishe inyanga! Ngokushesha nje lapho eyeduna yakha isidleke ngezitshalo namabhamuza omoya, okusho ukuthi ukuzala sekuqalile. Kukulesi sidleke insikazi izobe isiqala ukuzala.
• Как okokugcina kuphela ukwenzeka, owesifazane kufanele abuyiselwe ku-aquarium yomphakathi. Into wukuthi iduna ngokuvamile enobudlova kakhulu uqapha isidleke, futhi intokazi impela angase ahlupheke.
• I-Fry ngokuvamile ivela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1,5-2 ngemva kokuba amaqanda evundisiwe. KODWA emva kwezinsuku ezi-4-5 zingase zishiye isidleke. Eyeduna iqala ukwethuka ngaso leso sikhathi futhi izame ukubuyisela inzalo. "Ukukhathazeka" okufanayo kubonakala ekubambeni umlomo othosiwe. Kucatshangwa ukuthi wabe esebakhulula, kodwa empeleni ngokuvamile ama-fry adliwa ngenxa yalokho. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi susa owesilisa.
• Khona-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlunga i-fry ngokwabo, ngokusekelwe ngobukhulu bawo. Ukudla okukhulu kakhulu okuncane - akuyona into engavamile.
• Kunokuphakela izingane? Ama-ciliates amahle afanelekile, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ungangeza ama-brine shrimp, uthuli oluphilayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ungaqala kancane kancane ukwelapha i-fry starter feed, okuvela kuyo ukujwayelana nokudla osekujwayelekile kubantu abadala. Ochwepheshe bathi ngokushesha nje lapho i-fry iqala ukuthatha indawo ye-orange tone esiswini, i-infusoria ekudleni kwabo ingahlanzwa. Izingane ezinjalo zingakwazi ukuhlaliswa kabusha ku-aquarium evamile.

Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncane, i-Lalius yawina izinhliziyo zezigidi zama-aquarists. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi okungenani kube nomuntu oyedwa, okuthi, uma uthi nhla lezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo angeke azibheke. Futhi uma izinhliziyo zabafundi nazo bezithuthumela, ngethemba ukuthi ulwazi lwethu luyabasiza ukuthi babe ababungazi abafanelekile balezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle.