Isikhulu saseSpain

I-Mastiff yaseSpain ifihla umlingiswa onobuntu obuhle ngaphansi kokubonakala komdondoshiya odangele futhi ikubonise ukuvala abantu kuphela. Inja ngeke yenze nje umlindi omuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi umngane iminyaka eminingi. Into esemqoka ukuthola indlela yesilwane futhi ujabulele inkampani yaso!

Izici ze-Spanish Mastiff

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-Mastiff yaseSpain idinga umholi onobulungiswa futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo ozoqondisa amandla akhe endleleni efanele.
• Isidingo sokugcina ukuhlalisana kwasekuqaleni, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizokhula sinolaka futhi singahlalisani.
• Abameleli bohlobo bayizidalwa ze-phlegmatic nezizolile: kunzima kakhulu ukuzikhipha ekulinganiseni.
• Ama-Mastiffs abekezelela abantu abangabazi nezilwane, kodwa uma kwenzeka ubudlova obuncane bazobonisa lokho abakwaziyo ukukwenza.
• Lezi zinja aziqhudelani ngensimu nokunakwa komnikazi, ngakho ziyazwana nezihlobo zazo namakati ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
• Ama-Molossian aseSpain enza izingane ezinhle kakhulu zezingane: imidlalo ejabulisayo nesebenzayo iqinisekisiwe!
• Ukuzingela kanye nemvelo ye-watchdog kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka kwama-mastiff ebusuku.
• Abameleli bohlobo banamathele kakhulu endlini, ngakho-ke abavamile ukubalekela insimu yabo.
• AbaseSpain abalona uhlobo olufanele lwabaqalayo.

Umlando we-Mastiff yaseSpain

Isikhathi esidlule samaMolossians aseSpain sisekelwe endulo edlulayo. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwemibhalo yohlobo kubuyela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-4 BC. Baba inkondlo kaVirgil ethi “Georgics” – indaba enemibala eminingi mayelana nokuzalaniswa kwezinkomo, ezolimo kanye ne-viticulture yangaleso sikhathi.

Kunezinguqulo ama-mastiffs avele ngaphambili kakhulu: kudala ngaphambi kokuhlasela kwamaRoma eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia. Enye inkolelo-mbono ihlobanisa izinja nabathengisi baseFenike, enye nemizulane evela e-Asia. "AbaseSpain" banokufana kwangaphandle kweTibetan Mastiffs, Caucasian kanye ne-Sharplanin Shepherd Dogs, okubonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zinokhokho oyedwa.

Ama-mastiffs okuqala aseSpain ayenesizotha ngobukhulu, kodwa ayenele ukuvikela imfuyo ngesikhathi sokuguquka. Ngakho abameleli bohlobo baba ngabelusi abasebenza kanzima. Babehlonishwa ngezimfanelo zabo zobungcweti - ukuzola, isibindi nokuzimela. Lesi sakamuva sasibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ebusuku izinja zazishiywe ngaphandle komsizi wenkosi futhi zidlala indima yomlindi zodwa.

Uma kudingekile, "abaseSpain" babekwazi ukuvikela izinkomo ekuhlaselweni kwezilwane zasendle: izingulube zasendle, izimpisi ngisho namabhere. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ama-mastiffs ahola umhlambi izinsuku ezimbalwa, enza kahle ngaphandle kokudla futhi angavumeli ukuhlasela "izigceme" zawo.

Ngokuyisisekelo, uhlobo lwaseSpain lwalusetshenziselwa ukuklaba izimvu. Inja yabelwa umhlambi wamakhanda ayinkulungwane. Ama-Mastiffs ayengaphansi kokukhethwa okuqinile, ukuhlola izimfanelo zokusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi nezici zangaphandle. Okokuqala nje, abafuyi bezinkomo babenaka ubukhulu bekhanda nokujula komzimba wesilwane.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, "abaseSpain" badlala indima yezinja ezisebenzayo futhi abazange badonse ukunaka kwezinhlangano ze-cynological. Ukubhaliswa kokuqala kwabameleli bohlobo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Owesilisa wase-piebald ogama lakhe lingu-Machaco, umhlanganyeli ku-International Dog Show e-Madrid, waba nenhlanhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthela emadolobheni okusebenzayo kuye kwabangela ukuncipha kwabafuyi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inani lama-mastiffs. Impi yombango eSpain kanye nenhlekelele eyalandela kwaba nomthelela omubi ekubeni khona kohlobo.

Lolu hlobo lwasindiswa ngenxa yabelusi, abaqhubeka befuya izimvu. Yibo abahlinzeka ngezinja ukuze kukhethwe okunye. Izinga lokuqala lavela ngo-1946 ngemizamo yomfuyi uLuis del Portillo. Wahamba kakhulu esifundazweni saseLeon efuna izibonelo ezinkulu zokuzalanisa. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-20, omunye umfuyi, u-Amodel Alejandro, waqala ukusebenzela ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zakhe zaba okhokho bemigqa yesimanje "yabaseSpain": El Pinotar, Sacaries Pieto, Herminho Tascon kanye noManalo Martineda.

Izinga lokugcina lokuzala livele ngawo-1970, kodwa ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwe-mastiff kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1982. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umfuyi uCarlos Solas wasungula uhlelo olusha lokuzalanisa izinja. Kuze kube manje, kunezindawo eziyi-10 ezisemthethweni lapho ungathola khona umngane weqiniso wohlobo lwe-Spanish Mastiff.

Character

I-mastiffs yaseSpain inomuntu ozolile, olinganiselayo futhi onamahloni, le nja ibonisa ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezinye ngakho konke ukubonakala kwayo. Akajwayele ulaka kanye nomkhuba wokuhlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngakho-ke isilwane sifanelwe ukwethenjwa ngokugcwele. Uma noma kunjalo i-mastiff inikeze izwi, kusho ukuthi kunento engathi sína eyenzekile, ngoba ukuzibamba kungolunye uphawu lohlobo.

Ngenxa ye-psyche ezinzile, lezi zilwane zihlala ngokuphelele emindenini enezingane, kuhlanganise nezincane, ezingasoze zabacasula, zizobaphatha ngenhlonipho nangokucophelela, bezibheka njengomhlambi odinga ukuvikelwa.

Ukuze zonke izici zomlingiswa ezinhle zibonakale ngokugcwele, umsebenzi omningi odinga ukwenziwa nge-Spanish Mastiff, ngaphandle kwalokho inja engaphethe kahle ingaba usongo. Ngenxa yokuhlakanipha kwabo okuphezulu, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zilula ukuqeqesha , lapho umnikazi evame ukudinga ukukhombisa ukubekezela nokubekezela, njengoba ama-mastiffs aseSpain ephambuka futhi ekhetha ukwenza izinqumo eyedwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudelela nokujezisa kufanele kugwenywe. Into eyinhloko ukuthi isilwane kufanele sizizwe igunya lomnikazi futhi siqonde ukuthi ubani ophethe endlini.

Ukuziphatha

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Mastiff yaseSpain kuthatha isikhathi eside impela. Kokubili ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, le nqubo iqedwa ngeminyaka emithathu noma emine, ngakho sonke lesi sikhathi udinga ukumqeqesha nokumfundisa.

Ukubukeka kwe-Mastiff yaseSpain

"AbaseSpain" babhekisela ezinhlotsheni zamaMolossian. Izilwane ezinkulu nezinamandla kunoma yisiphi isimo zigcina isithunzi sazo. Omastiff baseSpain bafanelwe ngokufanelekile isicoco sikaHercules emhlabeni wezinja!

Izinga lohlobo linquma ukuphakama kwezilwane: kwabesilisa - kusuka ku-77 cm, kwabesifazane - kusuka ku-72 cm. I-dimorphism yocansi ingalandelelwa: abesilisa babukeka benamandla futhi benamandla kunabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banake kakhulu futhi bayaqaphela. Isisindo somzimba sihluka phakathi kwama-70-120 kg.

Ikhanda nogebhezi

Ikhanda le-mastiff liqinile futhi likhulu, kodwa uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba, ubukhulu bayo buvumelana. Inomumo wephiramidi encishisiwe enesisekelo esibanzi, lapho ibhekwa phezulu ibonakala isikwele. Ukhakhayi luqinile futhi luyalingana, lunephrofayili eyi-convex. Ubude bayo buhambisana nobubanzi noma budlule kancane. Iqhubu libonakala kahle ngemuva kwekhanda.

Amafinyila

Umlomo we-Mastiff yaseSpain ubanzi ngokumaphakathi. Ubude bayo buyisilinganiso sika-2:3 kuya kubude bogebhezi. Inomumo oyisikwele, kancane kancane isuka esisekelweni iye phezulu. Ibunzi liyisicaba; yeka ukutsheka kancane, kodwa uvezwe ngobuthaka. Ingemuva eliqondile lekhala liyehliswa, lidlulele ku-lobe ngamakhala avulekile abanzi. Udebe olungaphezulu lulenga phezu kolungezansi, lwakha iphiko. "Amaphakethe" amancane angabonakala emakhoneni omlomo. I-mucosa isobala, emnyama.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe zenja ziphakathi ngobukhulu, ziyisicaba. Zinomumo kanxantathu onengaphezulu eliyindilinga. Beka ngaphezu komugqa wamakhona angaphandle wamehlo. Elenga, esondela ezihlathini. Lapho inja iqaphile, amathiphu ezindlebe aphakanyiswa kancane futhi ancike phambili.

Amehlo

Amehlo e-mastiff abonakala emancane uma eqhathaniswa nobukhulu bekhanda. Zifana ne-alimondi, ziyi-oblique. umbala - brown noma hazel; okumnyama kuba ngcono. Amajwabu amehlo ayinyama anomphetho omnyama. Ijwabu leso elingezansi liyashona, liveze kancane i-conjunctiva. Nakuba ukubukeka kubonakala ku-melancholy futhi kuzolile, ngokuthintana eduze nenja, ukuqina nokuqina kuyabonakala.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi eqinile futhi ebanzi yenza i-scissor bite. Kudingeka ifomula yamazinyo ephelele: ama-incisors anosayizi omaphakathi, ama-canine abukhali, ama-premolars nama-molars anamandla. Leli lungiselelo lamazinyo linikeza ukubamba okuqinile nokugcina inyamazane. Lokhu kwakusetshenziswa okhokho be-mastiffs, bevikela umhlambi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

Neck

Inamandla futhi inamandla, nakuba ifushane. Ibekwe phezulu futhi i-obliquely, imisipha ithuthukiswe kahle. Isikhumba esinwebekayo sakha amazolo aphindwe kabili phansi.

Uzimele

I-Mastiff yaseSpain ingumnikazi womzimba ongunxande futhi oqinile. Izithombo zimakwe kahle. Ingemuva lide futhi linemisipha, ligcina indawo evundlile ngisho nalapho linyakaza. Idlulela okhalweni olubanzi futhi olune-arch kancane, futhi lokho ku-45 ° croup etshekayo. Ukuphakama kwe-mastiff kule ngxenye yomzimba kuhambisana nokuphakama kwayo lapho ibuna. Umugqa wesisu kanye ne-groin kubekwe phezulu ngokusesilinganisweni.

Umsila we-Mastiff waseSpain

Umsila unesethi ephakathi, encibilika ukusuka esisekelweni esibanzi ukuya esihlokweni. Ekuphumuleni, ilenga phansi kuma-hocks, ngesikhathi sokunyakaza ikhuphuka ngendlela ye-saber, kodwa ayiphonswa ngemuva noma i-croup.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Beka iqonde futhi parallel komunye nomunye. Amathambo aqinile nemisipha ethuthukisiwe iyabonakala. Izingalo ezinde zibekwe nge-engeli engu-100° phansi. Izindololwane, zicindezelwe ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini ze "Spaniard", ziqondiswe emuva. Izingalo zicwebile, zakha i-engeli engu-125 ° ngezindololwane. Ubude bawo kufanele buphindwe kathathu ubude bama-pastern. Amalunga ezihlakala amakhulu adlula abe ama-pastern athambekele kancane futhi aqinile. Ama-arched paws aqoqwe abe yibhola, abe nama-elastic and hard pads. Iminwe igcina ngezinzipho ezimfushane.

Izitho zangemuva

Iqondile, ihluke ekulethweni okuhambisanayo. I-skeleton enamandla igcizelelwa yimisipha, ama-angles okukhuluma aphinyiselwe. Izinqulu ezibanzi zisuka ku-croup nge-engeli engu-100 °. Ama-shins omile futhi amade, imisipha ithuthukiswe kangcono kuphela engxenyeni yesithathu ephezulu. Ithenda ye-Achilles iqinile. Ama-hocks atholakala ngokuhambisana, achezukile emuva. I-tarsus ne-metatarsus zinkulu, ziphenduka izidladla ezigobile. Amazolo ayamukeleka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aluphi uhlobo.

Isitayela sokunyakaza

Ama-mastiffs aseSpain abonakala nge-trot esindayo ngaphandle kokushwibeka emaceleni. Ijubane elikhulu, izitho zenja zinamandla zilethwa ngaphansi komzimba, eduze nendawo ye-gravity. Ukunyakaza kunhle, kunamandla aphinyiselwe.

Indwangu

Izilwane zinejazi eliwugqinsi lobude obumaphakathi, elilingana kahle nomzimba. Amahlombe, isifuba nomsila kuhlotshiswe ngezinwele ezinde. Ijazi elifushane kakhulu lihlanganisa izikhala ze-interdigital.

Umbala We-Mastiff waseSpain

Umbala we-Mastiff yaseSpain awulawulwa ngokuqinile. Imibala ye-monochromatic, impisi, emnyama, ebomvu, ephuzi kanye ne-fawn ikhethwa. Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanganisela ziyamukeleka, kanye nokumaka ngendlela yamabala noma "collar" emhlophe.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

Phakathi kwezinkinga ezinkulu zohlobo yilezi:

• ukuchezuka okuncane ohlotsheni lwezocansi;
• ukungabikho kwama-canines, ama-premolars noma ama-molar;
• i-ectropion noma i-entropy ngokweqile;
• “Ukunyakaziswa” kwezitho zangemuva;
• izinwele ezinamagagasi noma ezinde;
• isimo sengqondo esingalingani;
• isisu esiqondile noma esinamathele;
• imigqa ebuthakathaka yangemuva nangemuva;
• izindlebe ezinqanyuliwe noma umsila;
• umsila uphonswe ngemuva;
• umlomo okhonjiwe;
• izitho ezibuthakathaka;
• “Ikhala lamaRoma;
• ukuluma okuqondile.

Amaphutha angafanelekile ahlanganisa:

• amasende undescended (kolunye noma zombili izinhlangothi);
• umsila ophansi kakhulu noma ophakeme kakhulu;
• i-depigmentation yekhala kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• amahloni amaningi noma ulaka;
• imilenze eqinile noma emide;
• ukuguquka okubukhali kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni;
• ikhala elinemfoloko;
• umzimba ongathuthukisiwe;
• i-overshot noma i-undershot;
• imisipha exekethile;
• i-hunchback ephansi;
• isinyathelo senkomo;
• amehlo akhanyayo;
• ubuso bempungushe;
• izidladla zonogwaja;
• amble.

Imvelo ye-mastiff yaseSpain

Abameleli bohlobo bathola isimo sengqondo esizithibe kumadlozi akude. Lezi zinja zihlukaniswa ngokuzimela kanye nokuzethemba. “AbaseSpain” abasindwa umthwalo wovalo nobugwala. Ngokuphambene, isibindi nokuzidela kwezilwane kufanelwe inhlonipho eqotho. I-Mastiff izogijimela ekuhlaselweni ngisho nakumphikisi omdlula ngosayizi, futhi nakakhulu uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni umndeni!

Naphezu kokuzinikela okungenamkhawulo, i-Mastiff yaseSpain ayiboni umnikazi kumuntu othambile futhi ongenakunquma. Isilwane sidinga umholi nomlingani ongenamibandela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo efanele yesilwane esifuywayo akunakwenzeka. Uma ungumfuyi wezinja osaqalayo, bhekisisa izinhlobo ezithembekile kakhulu: i-pug, i-poodle, i-golden retriever noma i-Russian toy terrier. AmaMolossia aseSpain akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yabaqalayo.

Ama-Mastiffs azizwa ngendlela ecashile imizwa yabanye. Ummeleli wohlobo akaphoqi umphakathi wakhe, uphatha ngokuthula isizungu esiphoqelelwe, kodwa uhlale ehlangana nomnikazi ngokukhonkotha okujabulisayo nokutshikizisa umsila. Inja ayinandaba nenkampani yezivakashi. Kodwa-ke, lapho ezwa ukuthi umoya ushisa kanjani ekamelweni, "iSpanishi" izobonisa ukunakwa okwengeziwe kubantu abangabazi futhi, uma kunesidingo, izovikela umnikazi.

Emkhakheni womndeni, ama-mastiff abonakala ephenduka amathoyizi amakhulu kanokusho! Bathanda ukwamukela uthando, baphendule kukho ngokububula okujabulisayo, balale ezinyaweni zothile futhi babone amaphupho ezinja. Izinja zinemizwa enenhlonipho ikakhulukazi kulabo ezibabheka njengababuthakathaka kunazo: izingane noma asebekhulile.

Ngendlela, imindeni enezingane ingathembela osizweni olunemilenze emine oluvela esilwaneni esifuywayo. I-Mastiff iziphatha njengomzanyana maqondana namalungu amancane omndeni, iwanakekela futhi ibamba iqhaza emidlalweni. Uma abangani beza enganeni yakho, ungayishiyi inja yodwa nenkampani ejabulisayo. I-Mastiff yaseSpain ingase ibone izingcingo nomsebenzi njengosongo futhi izongena endimeni yokuvikela. Njengoba kunikezwe ubukhulu nesisindo somzimba, lo mbukiso wamandla ungaphela kabi kubahlanganyeli "engxabano".

Abameleli bohlobo abathandi ukuncintisana, ngoba bakubheka ngaphansi kwesithunzi sabo, ngakho bazwana kahle nezinye izilwane. Okuhlukile amagundane okuhlobisa nezinyoni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuyona inja engokwemvelo ebeka usongo olukhulu, kodwa ubukhulu bayo obumangalisayo. Ungashiyi izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zodwa nesilwane esikhulu: I-Mastiff yaseSpain ingase izilimaze ngokungazi.

Abanikazi be-Mastiff bayaqaphela: izinja zihlala ziyimidlwane ezinhliziyweni zazo kuze kube yiminyaka emine. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ufunde ukujabulisa "ingane" ethambile ngokuhamba emoyeni omusha noma amathoyizi amasha. Isilwane esinesithukuthezi siwusongo lwangempela! Lapho ubuyela ekhaya, uyowathola ngokoqobo amanxiwa. Emzamweni wokuzilibazisa, inja izowuphendula kalula usofa noma iququde emlenzeni wedeski. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imvelo kaMastiffs ibukhali ebusuku, ngakho-ke izinja zingaziphatha ngokungaphumuli, ikakhulukazi lapho umnikazi engekho.

Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle zohlobo zihlanganisa ukuzinikela endlini. "AbaseSpain" ngeke babambe futhi baphule ucingo, befuna ukudlula insimu ephathisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi ama-mastiffs enza kahle ngaphandle kwe-leash.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa Spanish Mastiff

Ama-Mastiffs aseSpain adinga ukuhlalisana kwabantu kusenesikhathi, kodwa aqhubeke nokukhula ngokwengqondo aze abe neminyaka emithathu. Kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, kuyadingeka ukubeka phambili ngokucacile: ephaketheni le-impromptu, indima ye-alpha yabelwe wena. Uma isilwane sibheka igunya lomnikazi njengenganele, kuzodingeka ukhohlwe ngokukhuliswa okunezithelo. "I-Spaniard" izoziba noma yisiphi isixwayiso nomyalo ohlangothini lwakho. Kanye nesilwane esifuywayo esilalelayo, uzothola inkinga engamakhilogremu angama-70 eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.

Ekukhuliseni i-mastiff, kubalulekile ukuzola nokungaguquguquki. Isilwane asikuboni ukukhala nezinsongo ezibhekiswe kuye. Njengoba abameleli bohlobo ngokomlando bahlakulela isimo sengqondo esinonya, kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukujeziswa okungafanele kanye nonya enjeni. Uma kungenjalo, inja izobamba igqubu futhi ngeke ibe umngane wakho ozinikele.

Ukuhlalisana kwabantu akuthonywa kancane ukuhlala kwenja emphakathini - kokubili okomuntu kanye nemilenze emine. Hamba i-mastiff yakho eduze nabanye abantu nezilwane kaningi. Ngakho isilwane sakho esifuywayo sizoqonda ukuthi umhlaba awuyena owakhe kuphela, futhi ngeke ubonise ulaka. Ngenhloso efanayo, kuyadingeka ukushintsha umzila wokuhamba ukuze isikhathi ngasinye i-Mastiff yaseSpain ihlola indawo entsha futhi ingazizwa njengombusi wezwe.

Mayelana nokuqeqeshwa, lezi zinja zinesithakazelo ekufundeni imiyalo emisha. Imiklomelo iyisici esibalulekile. Ama-Mastiff maningi amathuba okuthi abonise amakhono abo uma ubavuza ngokuphatha kahle noma ukumbambatha kamnandi. Uzizwa sengathi ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Mastiff yaseSpain kuyaphuma esandleni? Xhumana nabenzi bamafilimu abangochwepheshe. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabo, inja izofunda imiyalo eyisisekelo, futhi uzothola amathiphu awusizo emfundo eyengeziwe yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-Mastiff yaseSpain kunzima ukuyinakekela. Ijazi eliwugqinsi lesilwane lidinga ukukanywa njalo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngesonto. Ngalezi zinhloso, ibhulashi lensimbi noma ikamu lezinkuni elinamazinyo angavamile lilungile. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwesizini, uzodinga i-slicker noma i-furminator. Abanikazi bezinja abanolwazi basiza le nqubo ngokuthambisa izinwele "zeSpaniard" ngamanzi ane-conditioner ehlanjululwe kuwo, khona-ke izinwele mancane amathuba okuba zihlangane futhi zikanywe ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, amacansi akheka ezindlebeni, entanyeni nasemilenzeni yangemuva ye-Mastiff. Ukuze uzisuse, ungasebenzisa isifutho esikhethekile noma umsiki wameva. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, thintana nomdwebi wezinwele, lapho besika khona izinja. Akunconywa ukunciphisa ijazi ekhaya.

Ama-Mastiffs aseSpain awadingi ukugeza njalo. Uma isilwane sakho singazange singcole phakathi nohambo, zibekele usuku lokugeza kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinqubo zamanzi kusongela i-hypertrophy yezindlala zesikhumba sesilwane kanye nokuvela kwephunga elimnandi "lenja". Ngenye indlela, i-shampoo eyomile ifanelekile, ebukeka "iqabula" ijazi lenja. Umkhiqizo uhlanjululwa ngokucophelela ngemuva kokuhlikihla ku-undercoat.

Kunconywa ukuba unciphise izipikili okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Kumathuluzi uzodinga i-nail cutter yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja kanye nefayela le-nail ukusiza ukupholisha imiphetho ebukhali. Ukwenza kube lula inqubo, ungabamba izidladla zesilwane sakho emanzini afudumele: lokhu kuzothambisa izinzipho. Esikhathini esibandayo, kufanelekile ukuthola amafutha anomsoco wokugcoba ama-paw pads.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokunakekelwa komgodi womlomo we-mastiff. Amazinyo enja adinga ukunakwa kwakho kabili ngesonto. Ukuze ususe i-plaque ethambile, ibhulashi elidala noma i-nozzle ekhethekile yomunwe ifanelekile. Ukungahlanzeki okwanele kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-tartar, okudinga ukungenelela kochwepheshe. Ukuze uvimbele, faka ukudla okuqinile ekudleni komuntu waseSpain futhi umjabulise ngamathoyizi amasha amazinyo.

Sula amehlo nezindlebe zenja ngendwangu ethambile, engenantambo. I-ejenti eyisizayo ingaba i-lotion ekhethekile noma i-decoction ye-chamomile. Qinisekisa ukuthi awekho ama-drafts kuze kube yilapho isilwane somile ngokuphelele.

Ukudla okunomsoco kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enhle yeMastiff yaseSpain. Abanikazi bezinja zalolu hlobo bakhetha ukudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okomile kwe-premium. Inhlanganisela evamile yazo zombili izinketho igcwele izinkinga ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube ukudla okuphezulu kwe-calcium. Lokhu kuzoqinisa amalunga, angaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu ngeminyaka.

Khipha kumenyu yezinja:

• imikhiqizo yobisi ngobuningi;
• imikhiqizo yenhlama yemvubelo;
• ukudla neziphuzo ezine-caffeine;
• amathambo amakhulu;
• izinhlanzi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• inyama eluhlaza namaqanda;
• anyanisi negalikhi;
• ezisawolintshi;
• inyama ebhemayo;
• izambane;
• amaswidi;
• amakhowe;
• amantongomane.

Isitsha sesilwane esifuywayo kufanele sigcwaliswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile - ibhodlela noma ifakwe amahora angu-6-8.

Impilo ye-mastiff yaseSpain

Naphezu kokuzivikela okuqinile nokukhuthazela, abameleli bohlobo bangangenwa izifo ezithile:

• i-hip dysplasia;
• i-volvulus yesisu noma amathumbu;
• i-adenoma yekhulu lesithathu;
• ukuguqulwa kwekhulu leminyaka;
• i-gonarthrosis;
• ngamehlo;
• i-eczema.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi - ukhiye wokuphila isikhathi eside kwesilwane sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okuvamile kwesilwane kusuka kuma-parasites angaphandle nangaphakathi kuyimpoqo.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

I-Spanish Mastiff iwuhlobo “olunzima,” ngakho-ke ungawubambi umdlwane wokuqala ohlangana nawo, ikakhulukazi ngentengo ekhangayo. Ukukhetha umngane omusha kumelwe kubhekwe ngokuhlakanipha. Izingane ezi-Fluffy kufanele zikhule zize zibe yizinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba zinamathele emndenini. Kule minyaka, impilo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo yezilwane ibhekwa njengenamandla impela.

Lapho uhlangana nama-mastiffs aseSpain, udinga ukunaka izimo zokuboshwa. Inketho ekahle iyindiza ehlanzekile nengenahlaka. Labo abafisa ukuthenga umdlwane onohlu lozalo oluhle kakhulu bangacela umfuyi ukuthi anikeze lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, kuhlanganise nolwazi mayelana nabazali.

Ukubukeka kwe-mastiff akubalulekile kangako: amathambo aqinile, izinwele eziminyene, isikhumba esinempilo kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, amehlo nekhala ngaphandle kwemfihlo ye-pathological. Ingane kufanele idlale futhi ifune ukwazi, ingacashi noma ibalekele isandla eseluliwe. Kudingeka ukukhuluphala okusesilinganisweni: ukuzaca kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi umdlwane awunampilo.

Thembela ku-intuition yakho - izokutshela ukuthi yimuphi "u-Spaniard" ubungane obuhlonipheke kakhulu obuzoqala!

Ingakanani i-mastiff yaseSpain

Labo abafuna ukuthola umngane oyi-fluffy wohlobo lwe-Mastiff yaseSpain kuzodingeka baphume ngemfoloko: inani elincane lentengo ngu-550 - 650 $. Izindlalifa ezine "izihlobo" ezaziwayo zibiza ngokuphindwe kahlanu: mayelana ne-4500 $. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga i-Spanish Mastiff iyikeneli eqinisekisiwe. Izilwane ezivela emakethe yezinyoni ngeke zikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngofuzo oluhle kakhulu nempilo enhle kakhulu.

I-Spanish Mastiff - Ividiyo