I-Hungarian vizsla (Rövidszőrű magyar vizsla)

I-Vizsla yaseHungary iwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwesibhamu sokuzingela. Lobu buhle bejazi loboya obusagolide buzoba yilanga lakho ngosuku oluguqubele!

I-Hungarian vizsla - Ulwazi olufushane

• Igama Lohlobo: IsiHungary Vizsla
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: Hungary
• isisindo: abesilisa 20-27 kg, abesifazane 18-25 kg
• Ubude (ubude buyancipha): abesilisa 58-64 cm, abesifazane 52-60 cm
• I-Lifespan: iminyaka 12-15

I-Hungarian vizsla - Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Amaphoyisa anezinwele ezimfushane abhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zomhlaba wonke: hhayi abangani abathembekile kuphela, kodwa nabazingeli abahle kakhulu bakhula kubo.
• Lezi zinja zithanda ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa kwawo wonke umndeni, kodwa zivame ukukhetha umuntu oyedwa othathwa njengomnikazi.
• Abasindile baseHungary abakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-introverts: izilwane azikwazi ukumelana nesizungu futhi, ngenxa yesithukuthezi, zingonakalisa izinto zangaphakathi.
• Abameleli bohlobo abahlangani kahle nendima yonogada: izinja azinawo ulaka kubantu ezingabazi futhi azivamile ukuhlasela.
• Izikhombisi zidinga umnikazi osebenzayo okwazi ukwaba cishe amahora angama-3-4 wokuhamba nesilwane esifuywayo.
• Ama-vizslas aseHungary azwana emindenini enezingane noma ngisho nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kwezinyoni zokuhlobisa namagundane.
• Izinja zingaqeqeshwa ngendlela efanele yokufunda imiyalo kanye nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kochwepheshe.
• I-Vizsla yaseHungary ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuzingela ezingaphathwa ngisho nomfuyi wezinja osanda kuzalwa.

I-vizsla yaseHungary kuvusa umuzwa wokulangazelela ngalezo zikhathi lapho emphakathini wezicukuthwane babenaka ngokukhethekile ukuzingela, kuphelezelwa izinja ezinomusa nezithambile. Izilwane zasiza ekuboneni inyamazane elimele ngenxa yenzwa yazo ebucayi yokuhogela kanye namehlo abukhali. Manje izindawo zokuzingela zikhona kuphela emakhasini ezincwadi, kodwa i-vizsla yaseHungary isaqhubeka nokuthandwa. Icocekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imizimba enemisipha, ijazi elibushelelezi lombala we-amber nokubukeka okunenjongo - lezi zinja zibukeka njengezithombe eziphila, lapho ingcweti enekhono yayisebenza khona. I-Vyzhlas ithembekile futhi inobuntu obuhle, ayinanzondo kubantu abangabazi, kodwa izomela umnikazi ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Hungarian Vizsla

Umlando wabazingeli abanemilenze emine waqala ngekhulu le-9-11, lapho okhokho babo - izinja ezikhomba - baqala ukubonakala endaweni yaseHungary. Ngaleso sikhathi, leli zwe lalingakakutholi ukuzibusa futhi laliyingxenye yePannonia, isifundazwe saseRoma, lapho isimo sezulu sasinomswakama futhi singakufanelekeli ukuphila ngokunethezeka. Le nsimu yaba ikhaya lamaMagyar, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko kwakuwukuzingela. Ukuze uthole umdlalo wokuloya, imizulane yazala izinja ezinombala oyisihlabathi, ezazihamba phambili ekuzulazuleni indawo futhi zazijwayelane nezimo zezulu zasePannonia.

NjengamaMagyar, lezi zilwane zazibonakala ngokuthanda inkululeko, ngakho zazivame ukushiya amakhaya azo futhi zisakazekele kuso sonke isifundazwe. Amaphoyisa, athuthela ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane, ahlala engabonakali ngokumelene nesizinda sezinhlobo zama-aboriginal nezivele sezisunguliwe.

Akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe isiphetho sezinja zaseMagyar ngabe azizange zidonse ukunaka kwabazingeli baseHungary ngomusa nobuhlakani bazo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimfanelo zokusebenza zezilwane, bawela namaphoyisa avela empumalanga. Ukubonakala kwezinja nakho kushintshile: ngenxa yokuhlangana ne-Russian canine greyhounds, ijazi labo lithole umthunzi olula. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-16, abayosinda bathonywa amaSaluki, ama-sandhound ayephelezela amasosha aseTurkey phakathi nokubusa kweHungary ngo-1526.

Ukuhlangana okunenjongo nokungahleliwe kwaholela kumphumela omangalisayo - ukubukeka kwezinja zokuzingela zegolide ezine-genotype esungulwe. Zaziziswa kakhulu izicukuthwane zaseHungary, ezazisebenzisa izilwane ekuhubeni izilwane ezinoboya noma izinyoni. Okhokho babasindile babebhekwa njengabazingeli bendawo yonke ababhekana nomsebenzi wasehlathini noma ensimini futhi bagijimela emanzini ngesibindi beyofuna inyamazane elimele.

Ngaphezu kwamakhono amahle kakhulu okulwa nezibhamu namafalconry, izinja zaziphawuleka ngengqondo yazo enomdlandla nokubukeka okumangalisayo. Umbala we-amber awugcini nje ngokujabulisa iso, kodwa futhi wadlala indima ebalulekile. Ngenxa “yejazi loboya” eligqamile, owasinda wagqama ngokumelene nesizinda sezwe, ekude kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphoyisa ane-tint ebomvu yoboya ikakhulukazi abambe iqhaza ku-falconry, kuyilapho ehlathini - ngegolide. Kamuva, imigqa emibili yohlobo yahlangana nomunye.

Ukukhethwa kwezilwane kwathathwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngokucophelela ngekhulu le-18. Umsunguli wokuthuthukiswa kohlelo olusha lokuzalanisa kwaba umfuyi ogama lakhe linguZai. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, edolobheni laseHungary laseZaingroce, kwaqala umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa imingcele yamaphoyisa anezinwele ezimfushane, okwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150. Ama-Hanover hounds, izinkomba, ama-kurtshaar kanye nama-poodle asephenduke “impahla” ethembisayo yokukhwelana . Ngenxa yokukhethwa, kwakungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zangaphandle nezensimu ze-Hungarian vyzhl - umcebo wezwe wesikhathi esizayo wezwe.

Ngekhulu le-19, izinja zokuzingela igolide zaqala ukuduma, zanikeza izinkomba zaseJalimane. Ukuze kugcinwe uhlobo, ukungeniswa kwamaphoyisa avela eYurophu kwavinjelwa kuze kube ngu-1880. Ngokunyamalala "kwesithiyo se-cynological", ukungeniswa okukhulu kwezikhombisi eHungary kwaqala kabusha. Imizamo yomfuyi uZai nabalandeli bakhe yaba yize. Manje ukuba khona kwamaphoyisa anezinwele ezimfushane kwakukhunjulwa kuphela abathandi babo abashisekayo, abaqhubeka begcina izinja. Kusukela kulaba abambalwa abasindile abamsulwa, umugqa wesimanje wohlobo lwavela. Ezizukulwaneni eziningi, ungathola kukhulunywa ngenja okuthiwa uKatya noma ongowokuzalwa endlini kaNimrod.

Ngokukhulayo, ama-vizslas aseHungary atholakala emazweni aseYurophu, kanye naseCanada nase-USA. Ukuthunyelwa kwezinja okusebenzayo eMelika kwaqala ngemva kuka-1935, lapho abamele i-International Cynological Federation (FCI) befaka uhlobo kurejista esemthethweni futhi bagunyaza izinga layo. Ama-cynologists aseMelika athatha ngenkuthalo ukukhethwa kwabasindile futhi ngokushesha andisa amanani abo, ngaleyo ndlela ebavikela ekuqothulweni ngokuphelele. Nakuba izinkomba ziheha ukukhuthazela okwengeziwe, amaphoyisa aseHungary ahlukaniswa ikhono lawo lokuzingela kunoma iyiphi indawo - kokubili emhlabeni nasemanzini.

Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezathathwa, inani labasinda lehla kakhulu lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II. Ekhululiwe ejokeni lobufascism, abaseHungary baqondiswa ukungabi nathemba nokwesaba, yingakho benza isinqumo esinonya - ukubulala zonke izinja ukuze zingabi yindondo yezempi yamasosha. Ngenhlanhla, izilwane zagcinwa ngokwengxenye emazweni angomakhelwane, lapho zaqala khona ukunqoba imbulunga.

Igama lalolu hlobo livela egameni lesiHungary elithi vizsgál, elisho ukuthi “hlaziya, sesha, funda.” Ngempela, lezi zinja zinekhono elimangalisayo lokuthola inyamazane ngisho nasezihlahleni eziminyene. Manje abasindile baseHungary abavamile ukusetshenziselwa injongo yabo, kodwa izilwane zisakwazi ukuzuza uthando lwama-cynologists emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yemvelo yabo yokukhononda kanye nekhono lokuba umngane obalulekile.

Ividiyo: IsiHungary Vizsla

Izinga lohlobo lwe-Hungarian Vizsla

I-Hungarian Vizsla iwuhlobo lwenja yesibhamu ephakathi nendawo. Laba bazingeli bayathakazelisa lapho beqala ukubabona: banomzimba onamandla futhi ongenawo umzimba okhanyayo, izidladla ezinde ezinomusa, ukuma okuhle, ikhanda eliphakanyiswe ngokuziqhenya nokubukeka okunenjongo. Ngisho nokwazana okudlulayo nosindile, kunzima ukungaboni isiqumama sakhe esicwengekile.

Ukuphakama kwesilwane ekubuneni kanye nesisindo somzimba kunqunywa yizinga: kwabesilisa - 56-66 cm no-20-27 kg, kwabesifazane - 51-61 cm no-18-25 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akusafanele ukugxila kumingcele evunyelwe: ubukhulu abubalulekile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokulinganisa okujwayelekile kanye nokulinganisa kwe-vizl yesiHungary. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngohlobo lwezocansi oluphinyisiwe: abantu besifazane babukeka benhle kakhulu kunokuthi "abesilisa".

Ikhanda nogebhezi

Uhlobo lwama-hound lwakudala lunquma izici zalo: lumbozwe ngesikhumba esinwebekayo, esomile, esinezinhlaka eziyindilinga ezicacile. Ugebhezi lwekhanda lwenja lubuswe kancane futhi lubanzi. I-indentation encane isuka ebhulohweni lekhala ukuya ku-occipital protuberance. Ama-brow ridges weHungarian Hound aphinyiswa ngokumaphakathi. Abesifazane banogebhezi lwekhanda olukhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa.

Amafinyila

Umbhobho we-vizsla yaseHungary mkhulu impela futhi mude, unesiphetho esimise okuka-U. Ukushintsha phakathi kwesiphongo esibanzi kanye nebhuloho lekhala libushelelezi. Ingemuva eliqondile lekhala liphetha nge-lobe ehambayo, enemibala enemibala yethoni eyodwa emnyama kunombala we-vizsla. Amakhala abanzi ayisici sokuzingela izinhlobo zezinja. Uma ubhekwa ohlangothini lwesilwane, kuyabonakala ukuthi ikhala lihambisana nezindebe eziqinile neziqinile. Umthunzi wonqenqema lwazo kanye nohlangothi olungaphandle lwezinsini luhambisana nombala wekhala leHungarian Hound. Amaphiko awagxumeki, imisipha yokuhlafuna iyathuthukiswa.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ze-Vizsla zimise okwe-V ezinemiphetho eyindilinga kanye nesethi emaphakathi. Ubude bazo buyi-¾ yobude bekhanda. Izindlebe zibuyele emuva kancane, esimweni esizolile zilala eduze nezihlathi. Lapho inja yethuswa okuthile, izindlebe, ziphakama phansi, ziphendukela emlonyeni.

Amehlo

Amehlo enja anosayizi omaphakathi, anomumo oyisiyingi kanye ne-slanting incision. Amajwabu amehlo omile asondelene nama-eyeballs, afihle ngokuphelele abamhlophe. I-iris inombala onsundu. Kukhethwa ama-dark shades. Ukubukeka kunempilo futhi kuyaqondisisa.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi eqinile ye-vizsla yaseHungary yenza i-scissor bite evamile ngaphandle kwegebe phakathi kwama-incisors. Amazinyo ame aqondile, kanti aphansi afihlwe ngabangaphezulu. Ifomula ephelele ihlanganisa amazinyo angama-42.

Neck

I-oval esigabeni esiphambanayo, enobude obumaphakathi, enemisipha echazwe kahle kanye ne-convex nape. Ubukhulu bayo bulingana nobukhulu benja. Amazolo - isikhumba esixegayo emphinjeni - akukho.

Uzimele

Umzimba onemisipha futhi oguquguqukayo we-Hungarian Vizsla uyifomethi emide: ubude bomzimba budlula ubude benja. Isifuba esibanzi sakhiwe ngezimbambo eziyindilinga ezimaphakathi futhi ezimisiwe. Ukubuna okuveziwe kudlulela emhlane oqondile oqinile onemisipha ekhululeka. Ikhalo liphuma kancane ngaphezu komhlane, liphenduka libe i-croup eyehlelayo futhi eyindilinga. Iphansi ligobile ngokushelela ngasezithweni zangemuva.

Umsila

Ama-tapers kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, aphansi. Umsila ongavaliwe unomumo we-saber noma uqonde; lapho uhambisa i-pointer, igijima ngokuhambisana nomhlabathi. Uma yehlisiwe, ifinyelela ezingeni lamalunga. Izinja ezisebenzayo zivunyelwe ukuthi umsila wazo udojwe u-¼ wobude obuphelele.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Ukuhambisana komunye nomunye, kubekwe ngaphansi komzimba wesilwane. Ahlukaniswa ngamathambo aqinile nemisipha eyomile. Izindwani zehlombe eziqinile kanye namajoyinti amahlombe amade awaphazamisi ipulasitiki ye-Hungarian Pointer. Izindololwane zicindezelwe esifubeni. Izingalo ezinemisipha zidlulela ezihlakaleni eziqinile, kanti lezo zibe ama-pastern atshekile. Ukuphela kokugcina ngezidladla ezi-arched oval. Amaphedi embozwe ngesikhumba esiwugqinsi. Izinzipho ezimfushane ezigobile zipendwe nsundu.

Izitho zangemuva

Uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambili, zibukeka ziqinile - ikakhulukazi ezinqulwini. Imilenze engezansi emide nenemisipha ihlangana ibe i-metatarsus emifushane eqondile. Amalunga edolo kanye ne-hock anama-angles aqinile futhi aphimisayo. Izidladla ezimise okweqanda zakhiwe izinzwane ezinebhola ezigcina ngezinzipho ezinsundu. Amaphedi ayanwebeka futhi amaholoholo uma uwathinta.

Isitayela sokunyakaza

I-Vizsla yaseHungary ihamba ngokuzulazula okuhle futhi, lapho ijubane, ngokugabavula okuqhubekayo. Isinyathelo ngasinye senja silinganisela kahle. Ngokunyakaza, isilwane sigcina isimo sokuziqhenya, umhlane uhlala uqondile. Lawa maphoyisa anekhono lokushintsha isiqondiso lapho egxuma.

Indwangu

Ijazi eliwugqinsi nelifushane lilingana kahle emzimbeni wenja. Iphelele futhi ilukhuni, ekhanda nasezindlebeni zesilwane inosilika futhi izacile. Ingxenye engezansi yomsila imbozwe izinwele ezinde. Ijazi langaphansi alikho. I-Hungarian Survivor ayinalo iphunga elithi "doggie", ngakho-ke uhlobo lungaba inketho efanelekile kubantu abajwayele ukungezwani komzimba.

Color

I-palette imelelwa ama-shades abomvu - kusukela kukolo kuya kubomvu-igolide. Njengoba abantu baseHungary besho, umbala wesinkwa esithosiwe. Umbala weHound kufanele ube iyunifomu ngaphandle kwezindlebe, lapho kuvunyelwe izinwele zokugada ezimnyama. I-pigmentation yamajwabu amehlo, ikhala, izindebe, izinzipho nezidladla kuhlanganiswe nombala oyinhloko wejazi. Izinga lihlinzeka ngokuba khona kwebala elimhlophe emphinjeni noma esifubeni sesilwane uma ububanzi baso bungeqi ku-5 cm. Izinwele ezimhlophe ezidladleni nazo ziyamukeleka.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

Ukuchezuka okuncane esilinganisweni kubhekwa njengokukhubazeka kohlobo. Phakathi kwezivamile kukhona:

• ukuba khona kwe-angle enkulu yama-hocks noma ukungabi khona kwayo;
• umbala ophuzi ophuzi, we-chestnut noma wejazi elimnyama;
• umbala wamehlo uhlukile kumthunzi onsundu;
• i-atypical pigmentation yekhala;
• uhlobo olunjalo lobulili kwabesilisa;
• izidladla zonogwaja.

Imikhuba engafanele ye-Vizsla yaseHungary imi kanje:

• ifomula yamazinyo engaphelele noma eyeqile;
• ubugwala noma ukuziphatha okunolaka;
• amaphuzu amakhulu emzimbeni wesilwane;
• i-pigmentation eyingxenye yekhala;
• iris ephuzi ekhanyayo;
• ukunyakaza okuqinile nokunzima;
• i-undershot noma imihlathi engaphansi;
• umbala wejazi ohlukahlukene;
• umugqa owengeziwe we-eyelashes;
• i-entropia noma i-ectropia yamehlo;
• ukuba khona kwamazolo;
• umbala omnyama wekhala;
• amasende angaphansi;
• amajwabu amehlo alengayo;
• udebe lukagwaja.

Imvelo ye-Hungarian vizsla

I-Hounding Hound ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuzingela ezilungele abalimi bezinja ezisanda kuzalwa. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengezomhlaba wonke, futhi konke sibonga ingqondo engena ngaphakathi, ukuzinikela, umsebenzi, ubungane kanye nokuhlalisana. Kusuka ezinjeni ezilinganiselayo, ungaletha abangane abahle kakhulu hhayi nje ukuzingela, kodwa nokuphila kwansuku zonke.

I-Hungarian Vizsla ijabulela ngobuqotho ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni, kodwa babona umuntu oyedwa kuphela njengomnikazi. Ngalesi "sihloko" sokuhlonipha kufika umsebenzi omusha - ukuxhumana eduze nesilwane. Amaphoyisa anezinwele ezimfushane abizwa ngokuhlekisa ngokuthi "Velcro", ngoba ahambisana nenkosi yawo ngisho nangaphakathi kwefulethi. Nomaphi lapho uya khona - ekhishini, ekamelweni lokulala noma endlini yokugezela - isilwane ngeke sishiye lokhu kuphuma ngaphandle kokunakwa. Igumbi elikhiyiwe liyisithiyo esingathembeki: inja ivame ukugoqa ibhola bese ilinda ukubuya kwakho, kunokuba ithathe umhlalaphansi ebhizinisini layo.

I-Vizsla yaseHungary iwuhlobo oludinga uthando olungenamibandela, isineke kanye nokunakwa okuqhubekayo okuvela kumnikazi. Uma ungekho ekhaya isikhathi eside, kufanele ucabange ngezinye izinja ezingenzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukuhlukaniswa nomnikazi. Kungaba i-Shar Pei, i-Dachshund noma i-Shih Tzu. Sicela uqaphele: lezi zinhlobo nazo zidinga inkampani evamile, ngakho-ke ungathathi isilwane kuphela "njengesisetshenziswa" esihlekisayo.

Umnikazi ofanele we-Hungarian Hounding Dog ungumuntu wezemidlalo futhi ojabule, futhi ongcono nakakhulu, umzingeli. Izinja azithandi ukuhlala emuva: kubo, ukuhamba okusebenzayo kukhangayo kunokulala okude embhedeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqondo ethuthukisiwe ngokwezwi nezwi "iphoqa" izilwane ukuba ziphendukele ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo nangokomzimba kwansuku zonke. I-Vizsla yaseHungary ngeke ivume ukuhamba ukuze nje izikhulule. Ukuntula ukunakwa komnikazi kuzoholela ezenzweni zemigilingwane evamile, phakathi kwayo i-sofa egayiwe izobukeka njengento encane yokuphila.

Lolu hlobo alubafanele abantu abadinga unogada ononya. Ubuningi bomuntu ongaziwa angathembela kukho ukukhonkotha okukhulu nokugwavuma okuyisixwayiso. I-Vizsla ngeke igijimele ekuhlaselweni ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle, futhi nakakhulu uma umnikazi engekho engozini. Amaphoyisa aseHungary akhetha amaqhinga okuzivikela. Isifundo esikhethekile sokuqeqesha sizosiza ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokuphepha zenja - njalo eyenziwa yi-cynologist ochwepheshe!

Njengoba i-Vizslas yaseHungary inesimo sokudlala, izokwenza inkampani enhle kakhulu yezingane. Abameleli bohlobo banesineke futhi bamnene, balungele ukubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo emidlalweni ehlongozwayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bangabonisi ngisho nokuncane ukukhathala. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ushiye ingane yedwa nenja: ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, amandla kanye nomsebenzi, ingakwazi ukusunduza umngane omncane ngokungazi futhi ngaleyo ndlela imlimaze. Uma kungenjalo, i-Vizsles iyizilwane ezifuywayo eziqondayo nezizwelayo ezingabhekana kalula nendima “yomzanyana” ngenkathi uphumule ngemva kosuku lokusebenza.

Ngeke kube nzima kumaphoyisa aseHungary ukwenza ubungane nezihlobo zawo. Ngisho nezinja zobulili obufanayo azibhekani njengezimbangi. Ukujwayelana nekati kuzodinga ukubamba iqhaza kwakho, futhi kufanele ugweme ukuthintana nezilwane ezifuywayo eziphakathi nendawo. I-Vizhsly yizinja ezizingelayo, ngakho-ke zingabonisa ulaka maqondana nempango engase ibe khona. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akufanele uvumele iphoyisa livale i-leash: izilwane zivame ukusabela ngobudlova ebukhoneni bamakati angaphandle ngisho namajuba.

Umoya ophilayo wabasindile baseHungary ubonakala ekuhambeni, futhi ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwedolobha, ensimini noma osebeni lomfula. Izinja zibonakala zilahla amaketanga angabonakali futhi ziqala ukuzingela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphoyisa ligijima kangakanani lifuna inyamazane, ngeke likhohlwe umnikazi walo. Abamele lolu hlobo lohlobo basebenzela "umphakathi", befuna ukuzwa indumiso nokuvunyelwa. Intokozo ehlukile kwabasindile yithuba lokubhukuda. Ungaphazamisi umuzwa wemvelo wesilwane sakho esifuywayo - futhi uzokubonga "ngokuqabula" okumanzi kanye nobusuku obupholile ngemva kosuku olumatasa!

I-Hungarian vizsla - imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, i-Vizsla yaseHungary idinga ukuhlalisana kwabantu kusenesikhathi. Kusukela ku-puppyhood, kuyadingeka ukufundisa isilwane ukuthi siphendule ngokuthula emisindweni emisha, iphunga futhi, yiqiniso, abantu obajwayele - kokubili nabantu kanye nezilwane. Kubalulekile ukunaka ubudlelwano "ephaketheni" lakho. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubeka imingcele ecacile yokuxhumana. Isikhombi kufanele sazi ukuthi indawo yakhe ikuphi: embhedeni oseduze nomnikazi noma endaweni yokuphumula enkulu nenethezekile.

Uma uzinzile okhethweni lwesibili, umthetho olandelayo uzoqala ukusebenza - fundisa osindile ukuthi aphumule ekhoneni elabelwe yena. Ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa lapho useduze nesilwane sakho njalo ngomzuzu akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Kancane kancane ujwayeze inja ukuthi ilale endaweni yayo, kahle ebhokisini elikhethekile losayizi ofanele. Lokhu ngeke kukusindise kuphela enkampanini ecasulayo, kodwa futhi kwenza isilwane sizimele futhi sibe nesineke.

Amaphoyisa aseHungary ahlukaniswa ngezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kusazoba usizo kuphela ngendlela efanele yokuqeqesha isilwane. Umyalo othi “Wozani kimi!” kungcono ukusebenza esemncane, lapho umntwana engashiyi umnikazi isinyathelo esisodwa. Kusukela ekuzalweni, imidlwane ye-Vizsla ivamise ukuthwala emlonyeni lezo zinto ezithakaselayo, futhi lesi isizathu esihle sokufundisa isilwane sakho esifuywayo ukuthi “Landa!” umyalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaweqisi, kungenjalo iphoyisa lizojwayela ukubamba into emlonyeni, kodwa lingamniki umnikazi.

Kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu, ukungenelela komqeqeshi onolwazi kuyadingeka. Uzohlola umdlwane futhi anikeze izincomo eziwusizo. Isifundo esifushane sokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo (izifundo ezi-5-6) nazo zizoba usizo. Into esemqoka akuyona ukuqeqesha osindile ngenxa yenqubo ngokwayo kanye nesifiso sokubonisa ubuhlakani bakhe embuthanweni wabafuyi bezinja. Iqembu ngalinye kufanele lenze umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukwenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi komuntu nesilwane.

Okubalulekile: ama-cynologists atusa ukugxila enhlalakahleni ye-puppy. Uma ekhuthele, kungcono ukuphendukela ekuzilolongeni okunyakazayo. Uma efuna ukuphumula, kwanele ukuzilolonga "Indawo!" umyalo.

Umnikazi we-Vizsla yaseHungary kumele abonise ukubekezela nokubekezela. Ukudelela akulona iqhinga elifaneleka kakhulu lokuxhumana nesilwane. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi, inja izolahlekelwa ukuzethemba kumnikazi. Okwesibili, angeke kube khona umbuzo wokuqeqeshwa okukhiqizayo: i-vizsla ngeke ikhiphe umyalo uma uphakamisa izwi lakho noma ushaya isilwane. Isimo sengqondo sokunaka, ukuqonda kanye nothando yizinsika ezintathu okusekelwe kuzo ukuqeqeshwa kwanoma iyiphi inja, kanye ne-Hungarian Pointer nayo ihlukile.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Abanikazi bokusinda bayaqaphela ukuthi lolu hlobo ludinga ukunakekelwa okulula kodwa okuyimpoqo. Ijazi elifushane lezilwane lidinga ukukama kwamasonto onke (okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili) ngeglavu ye-furminator noma ibhulashi le-bristle yemvelo. Amakamu anamazinyo amakhulu angandile awasebenzi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwejazi, izilwane zichitha unyaka wonke, kodwa ikakhulukazi ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuba uhlanganise ijazi lenja nsuku zonke.

Kufanelekile ukugeza i-Vizsla yaseHungary kuphela njengoba kudingeka. Izinqubo ezivamile zomisa isikhumba futhi kancane kancane zigeze ungqimba lwamafutha oluvikelayo lwemvelo kusuka kwejazi. Sebenzisa ama-shampoos ezilwane ezifuywayo kuphela ezinhlotsheni zezinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane. Ngesikhathi sokuchithwa, sebenzisa igilavu ​​yerabha ukusheshisa ukususwa kwezinwele ezifile. Esikhathini sasebusika, "ukuhlanza" nge-shampoo eyomile kuyamukeleka, egcotshwa ngejazi bese ikhishwa ngokucophelela.

Ngolwazi lwakho: ngemva kokubhukuda i-Pointer yaseHungary emanzini avulekile, kuyadingeka ukugeza umzimba wenja ngamanzi afudumele agelezayo. Ukugeza ezinkwalini ezisetshenziwe, amadamu namachibi akuthandeki: lena indawo ekahle yezilokazane ezidala izifo zamathumbu nesikhumba.

Into elandelayo yokunakwa izindlebe zenja. Ama-auricles anempilo ngaphandle kwezilonda kanye nama-rashes, anombala opinki ophaphathekile. Njengendlela yokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuthi usule kabili ngenyanga nge-cotton pad emanzi noma i-ejenti yokomisa. Uma iphoyisa linikina ikhanda ngaphandle kwesizathu noma lihlikihla izindlebe zalo endaweni eyisicaba, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane: imbangela iyimite endlebeni noma inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka kancane.

Amehlo e-Vizsla yaseHungary adinga ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhamba nokuzingela. Uma kungekho ukukhala nokuklebhuka okukhulu, ukungenelela komnikazi akudingekile. Ukukhishwa kwasekuseni kuyamukeleka futhi kukhishwe ngephedi kakotini noma ucezu lwendwangu engena-lint. Ukubomvu kwamehlo kuyisizathu esihle sokuxhumana nochwepheshe ozocacisa imbangela yokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile lokhu akukona nje ukusabela okweqile ekudleni, kodwa futhi nokulimala ngengozi, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokugijima okusebenzayo otshanini obude.

Ngokuqondene nomgodi womlomo wephoyisa, kufanele unakekele ukuxubha amazinyo akho, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa noma kabili ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwalokho ulimaze koqweqwe lwawo. Ukuze ususe i-plaque, sebenzisa ibhulashi noma umlomo wombhobho emunweni wakho, njengomkhiqizo wokuhlanzeka - unamathisele izinja. Uma i-Vizsla yaseHungary idla ukudla okomile, amazinyo ahlanzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kusetshenziswa ukudla kwemvelo kuphela, inqubo idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuze uvimbele, ungathenga "amathambo" emithanjeni yezilwane ecindezelwe: azonciphisa ukwakheka kwe-plaque.

Qaphela: ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuxubha “abantu” akuvunyelwe. Okokuqala, zihlukaniswa ukunambitheka okubukhali nokungathandeki kwesilwane, futhi okwesibili, umkhiqizo wokuhlanzeka ungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kunoma yiziphi izingxenye.

Ukuze unciphise izinzipho kanye ngenyanga, udinga ukuthenga i-nail cutter yezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ama-Burr namaphethelo acijile alungiswa ngefayela lezipikili. Njengoba izinja eziningi zingajabuli ngale nqubo, kuyadingeka ukuyijwayela kusuka ku-puppyhood. Uma i-Vizsla ithuthumela futhi izama ukukubalekela, zibekele ukuphungula izinzipho ngodladla olulodwa. Okusele kufanele kuhlehliselwe usuku olulandelayo. Ngemuva kwenqubo, dumisa isilwane sakho ngesineke futhi usivuze ngokuphatha esikuthandayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusungula ubudlelwano bokwethembana futhi kusheshise ukwakhiwa “kwe-manicure” ehlanzekile esikhathini esizayo.

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokudla kwe-Hungarian vizsla. Izimo eziyinhloko ukudla okunamafutha aphansi kanye nekhalori, kanye nokuba khona kwezakhi ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwenja. Inyama engenamafutha (ebilisiwe noma eshiswe ngamanzi abilayo) iyisici esibalulekile sokudla kwemvelo kwephoyisa. Kumele kufakwe okusanhlamvu, imifino nezithelo zonyaka, imikhiqizo yobisi namaqanda abilisiwe (kabili ngeviki). Abanikazi babasindile batusa ukwengeza amafutha emifino ekudleni kwesilwane nsuku zonke (akukho ngaphezu kwesipuni esingu-1): lokhu kuzothinta kahle isimo sejazi. Ukuze ugcwalise ama-fatty acids, udinga ukunikeza amafutha e-cop fish.

Sicela uqaphele: Uma ukhethe ukudla okungokwemvelo, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nezithasiselo zamaminerali namavithamini ezinja.

Ukuze kube lula, ungazikhawulela kumamaki okudla okomile nokumanzi e-premium, i-super-premium noma ephelele, izinketho ezinhle zezinja ezinokugayeka kokudla okuzwelayo. Ivolumu yokukhonza kufanele ihambisane nalokho okukhonjiswe ephaketheni, ukwanda kwayo kugcwele isisindo esiningi.

Ekudleni kwephoyisa elinezinwele ezimfishane awukwazi ukufaka:

• ukudla okubangela ukuqunjelwa (uphizi, ubhontshisi, iklabishi eluhlaza);
• ukudla okufakwe emanzini anosawoti, okunosawoti nezinongo ngezinongo;
• ubisi olunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lactose;
• inhlanzi yasemfuleni eluhlaza, ebilisiwe noma ethosiwe;
• amathambo ama-tubular anoma yimuphi usayizi;
• imikhiqizo equkethe ama-carbohydrate;
• ukudla okubhemayo nokuthosiwe;
• ufulawa noshukela;
• inyama enonile;
• amajikijolo.

Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo luyasebenza, isitsha senja kufanele sigcwaliswe nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahlanzekile, okungcono afakwe ebhodleleni. Amanzi agelezayo nawo afanelekile uma ephikelela amahora angama-6-8 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Ama-Vizsles aseHungary azizwa ekhululekile kokubili endlini yangasese nasefulethini - nokho, kuncike ekuhambeni okuvamile. Naphezu kokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezinzima, ama-cynologists awancomi ukugcina lezi zinja endaweni yezindiza ngenxa ye-undercoat engekho. Ngokuhamba ebusika, kufanelekile ukuthenga izingubo ezifudumele ze-vyzsla yaseHungary: i-vest noma i-ovaroli ehlanganiswe noboya.

Abameleli bohlobo badinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo izikhathi ezimbili nsuku zonke, ngamunye - cishe amahora angu-1.5-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthola indawo ebiyelwe kude nethrafikhi ematasa nezixuku. Kuphela lapha amaphoyisa agijima ngokwanele ngaphandle kwe-leash futhi elula izidladla zawo. Imidlalo yezemidlalo - isibonelo, ukuxosha i-frisbee noma ibhola - kanye nokushesha (ukudlula inkambo yesithiyo) kuzosiza ukwenza uhambo lube mnandi futhi lusebenze.

Impilo kanye nesifo sabasindile baseHungary

Ngemithwalo egcwele nokudla okufanele, abameleli bohlobo bangaziqhayisa ngokuzivikela okuzinzile. Ama-Hungarian Pointers awajwayele umkhuhlane - okuyivelakancane ezinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane. Nokho, izazi ze-cynologists zikhomba izifo eziningi ezivame kakhulu kwabasindile. Phakathi kwazo:

• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-thyroid futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
• isimila esinomdlavuza (imvamisa kuma-bitches angenayo inzalo);
• i-retinal atrophy;
• i-dysplasia ehlangene;
• isithuthwane;
• ngamehlo;
• ukungezwani komzimba.

Amaphoyisa anezinwele ezimfishane agonyelwa izifo eziyingozi kakhulu: i-enteritis, i-hepatitis ethathelwanayo, amarabi, i-leptospirosis, i-canine distemper. Ukugoma kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala ngokuvuselela ngemva kwamasonto amathathu (kungabalwa ukugoma ezinsukwini ezingu-3 zokuqala zokuphila komdlwane). Ngemuva kwalokho, kungakapheli amasonto ama-7 kuyadingeka ukuvikela isilwane ekuxhumaneni nabanye abantu futhi, uma kungenzeka, ungasikhiphi uhambo. Ezinyangeni eziyisi-2 neziyi-6, i-Vizsla yaseHungary igonywa ngomgomo oyinkimbinkimbi onokuvuselelwa konyaka. Ukwelashwa kwe-ecto- kanye ne-entoparasites nakho kuyadingeka.

Ungawukhetha kanjani umdlwane waseHungary vizsla

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola inja enempilo ukuthola inja eyisipesheli. Abafuyi abazimele banikeza izindleko eziphansi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abaqinisekisi impilo enhle kanye ne-psyche elinganiselayo ye-Hungarian Vizsla.

Isigaba esilandelayo yingxoxo nomfuyi. Mcele ukuthi asikhanyisele ngama-nuances:

• iziqu kanye nemiklomelo yabazali;
• izimo zokugcina umdlwane;
• imigomo eyenziwe;
• ukudla.

Umsebenzi wakho uwukuthola ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nomngane wesikhathi esizayo onemilenze emine. Veza isifiso sakho "sokukhuluma" nowesilisa nowesifazane: lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukukhubazeka okungenzeka kwengane. Uma umfuyi ebalekela impendulo eqondile, unokuthile akufihlayo. Ukuze ugweme ingozi, kufanelekile ukuthintana nenye inkulisa.

Manje ungaqala ukujwayelana nodoti. Imidlwane enempilo ihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi oweqile kanye nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi ngemvelo. Uma imvelo yengane ibalulekile kuwe, hlela ukuhlolwa okuncane kuye: bopha iphiko legeyimu entweni yokudoba bese ulehlisa ku-aviary. Lapho ubona inyamazane, umdlwane we-Vizsla waseHungary uzosukuma, futhi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi uzothola umzingeli omkhulu.

Hlola ngokucophelela abantu abazodlala indima yomngane wakho. Ingane enempilo enhle yondlekile ngokusesilinganisweni, ihlanzekile, ayixhuga futhi iyadlala ngawe. Khetha umdlwane onosayizi omaphakathi ongenawo amaphutha abonakalayo. Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi ukubukeka kwengane kuzoshintsha ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ukuze uthole ukwethenjwa okukhulu ekuthobeleni izinga lohlobo, kufanelekile ukuyeka ezinjeni ezindala.

Ubulili be-Hungarian Vizsla buwumbandela wokukhetha obaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ama-Bitches ahlukaniswa ngomlingiswa ovumayo nonobungane, ngokungafani nabesilisa - abazimele, abanhlanhlathayo futhi abathambekele “ekuphonseni inselelo” ubuholi bomnikazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesifazane bavame ukudala izinkinga ezengeziwe ngesikhathi se-estrus, okungase kube ukukhulelwa okungafunwa.

Imvamisa, imidlwane ithengiswa ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2. Kule minyaka, izingane sezivele zifunde ukudla zodwa, zithole amakhono okuxhumana okuyisisekelo, zinamandla ngokwanele futhi zilungele impilo entsha ngaphandle kokunakekelwa komama. Ukuthenga ubudala obuncane kuzoholela ezinkingeni eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-psyche engazinzile kanye nesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka.

Intengo ye-vizsla yaseHungary

Intengo yemidlwane ye-Hungarian Hound inqunywa izici eziningana:

• indawo kanye nokuthandwa kwenkulisa;
• isigaba sezinja - sokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni (imibukiso), ukuzalanisa (ukuzalanisa) noma ukugcinwa njengesilwane esifuywayo (isilwane esifuywayo);
• izici zesilwane (kuhlanganise nokuhambisana nezinga lokuzalanisa);
• imiklomelo neziqu zabazali.

Izindleko ezimaphakathi ze-vizsla yaseHungary ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-800 $. Izinja ezinozalo lwe-elite zingabiza abanikazi ngaphezulu, kanti izinja ezinokukhubazeka zibiza kancane. Abantu abavela emakethe yezinyoni bakhangwa inani eliphansi, kodwa kunengozi enkulu yokuthenga inja engeyona i-purebred enezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka. Akufanele ubeke imali kumngane wesikhathi esizayo, ngoba izikhathi ezijabulisayo ukuxhumana nomuntu osindile waseHungary ziyigugu kakhulu!