I-hamster yaseSiberia: incazelo yohlobo, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-hamster amancane yi-hamster yaseSiberia. Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa njalo kwegundane kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukuba khona kwesilwane esifuywayo esikhule ngokugcwele isikhathi eside.

Incazelo yohlobo

Imvelaphi ye-hamster yaseSiberia ivela engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan kanye nendawo enamagquma yaseTyva, etholakala eSiberia. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza: "I-hamster yaseSiberia ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?". Umjikelezo wokuphila walaba bantu mncane, njengawo wonke amalungu omndeni wamagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila ezimweni zemvelo iminyaka engu-2-2,5, futhi ekuthunjweni kufika eminyakeni emi-3.

ukubukeka

Ngokubukeka, i-hamster yaseSiberia ifana nebhola elithambile elinomsila ongabonakali. Ifinyelela ubude buka-7-10 cm. Isisindo esijwayelekile sesilwane singama-25 g, ngokulungiswa kwekhaya singakhuphuka sifike ku-50 g.

Ngokuyisisekelo, umbala we-hamster umnyama futhi umpunga ngomugqa onsundu we-longitudinal ngemuva kanye nesisu esimpunga esikhanyayo. Ngaphezu kombala ojwayelekile, imibala yesafire neparele yabantu yakhuliswa. Ekhanda kukhona amnyama, amehlo acishe abemnyama nezindlebe ezincane. Ukuba khona kwezikhwama zehlathi kusebenza ukuqoqa nokuthwala ukudla. Izitho ezifushane zezidladla ezineminwe emihlanu zimbozwe ngoboya.

Izici

Iningi labathandi begundane lifuna ukwazi konke mayelana nama-hamster aseSiberia. Ukuba khona kwezici ekuziphatheni nasezicini kuvezwa yilezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ama-hamster aseSiberia abizwa ngokuthi ama-hamster amhlophe aseRussia ngenxa yekhono elikhethekile lokushintsha umbala wejazi lawo: kusuka kumpunga kuya kumhlophe ebusika;
• abantu abadala baphila impilo ezolile nehamba kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nentsha;
• Ama-hamster aseSiberia ngokuvamile ahamba ebusuku. Lapho kuqala ubumnyama, obusebenza njengesivikelo kubo ekuhlanganeni nezilwane ezidla ezinye ezicashile - izimpungushe nezikhova, bayaphuma bayofuna ukudla.;
• ukuma emkhathini ngosizo lwentshebe kuvumela izilwane ukuba zinqume ububanzi bezintuba kanye nebanga phakathi kwezinto;
• amagundane abonana kalula ngephunga lendawo ephawuliwe;
• abantu bobulili obuhlukile bohlobo bahlala ndawonye kuphela ngenkathi yokukhwelana, futhi sonke isikhathi bahlala ngokuhlukana futhi bavikela amakhaya abo ekungeneni kwezinye izilwane;
• lapho kuqala izinyanga ezintathu ubudala, ezinsikazi ziyakwazi ukuzala ngesikhathi sokumitha esiyizinsuku eziyi-19.

habitat

Indawo yokuhlala yama-hamsters ayitholakali kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile zemvelo, kodwa futhi endaweni ethokomele yasekhaya. Nomaphi lapho amagundane ehlala khona, azivumelanisa kahle nanoma iyiphi indawo.

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo

Endle, ama-hamster aseSiberia ahlala ezindaweni ezinamagquma neziyisicaba. Bahlala bodwa futhi ngamaqembu amancane. Umphakathi owakhiwe awubamukeli abantu abadala abasanda kufika. Indawo yokuhlala yezilwane yi-minks, yona ngokwayo idonsa ngendlela yamathaneli ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-1,5. I-labyrinth yamaphaseji amaningi inendawo yesidleke nokugcinwa kokudla, ifinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha angu-8.

Abesilisa behlala endaweni engamahektha ayi-12. Izimfanelo zendawo zomlingiswa we-hamster zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvikela ikhaya ngokucophelela ezivakashini ezingamenyiwe. Izinsikazi zihlala eduze futhi zingaphansi kokuqeqeshwa kobulili obunamandla. Indawo yabo incane kuneyeduna. Ebusika, amagundane kufanele awele ogwini olude ukuze akwazi ukusinda esithwathwaneni esinamandla. Le nqubo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-hibernation ephelele, ngoba izilwane kufanele zivuke ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zidle ukudla.

impahla yasendlini

Ekhaya, ama-hamster asheshe azivumelanise nendawo yawo. Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile, indlu ekhethekile noma i-cage encane iphelele kubo. Izilwane ziphila impilo yokuhlala, azinawo amandla okugxuma, ngakho-ke njengenye inketho yezindlu, ungasebenzisa ikheji lengilazi ngaphandle kophahla, noma i-aquarium. Indlu encane ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala iyindawo yokulala nokucasha.

Imibandela yesondlo nokunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-hamster yaseSiberia ekhaya kuhlinzeka ngokudla nokuhlanza endaweni yokuhlala. Ukudla okuphelele kwezilwane kuhlanganisa: imbewu, amantongomane, imbewu ye-sunflower, imifino, amakhambi nezithelo. Ukudla osekulungile kungathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Kungcono ukugcinela isilwane amanzi ahlanzekile endishini yokuphuza.

Izesekeli ezidingekayo zegundane yilezi: isondo eligijimayo, izitebhisi, amaslayidi namapayipi-imihubhe. Basiza ukunxephezela isilwane ngokusebenza kwezimoto. Ukulala kwesilwane kungaba amapulangwe, i-sawdust ecindezelwe noma izingcezu ezincane zephepha elimhlophe ezidabukile. Kunconywa ukuhlanza ikheji kanye ngesonto. Ukushisa okunethezekile kwendawo yokuboshwa kubhekwa njengokusuka ku-1 kuye ku-18 ° C.

Izimfanelo zokungathobeki zama-hamster aseSiberia zenza kube nokwenzeka ukusho ukuthi zivela kuhlobo oludume kakhulu lokugcinwa ekhaya. Igundane elincane liletha ukuxokozela okujabulisayo nobubele endaweni ezungezile.