Ukukhiqizwa kwama-hamster ekhaya

Kwabanye abantu, ukuzalanisa ama-hamster kuyibhizinisi. Abanye bahlangana ngezakhi zofuzo, bebeka umphefumulo wabo enkulisa. Kanti abanye babengeke nhlobo bazale ama-hamster, kodwa bathola inzalo ngenhlanhla.

I-hamster izala kanjani

Uma ama-hamster athandana nobulili obuhlukile egcinwa ekhejini elilodwa, ukuzala kuyindaba yesikhathi. Ukuzala kwalawa magundane kuyinganekwane. Ekhaya, izilwane ziletha inzalo eminingi unyaka wonke, futhi amaphuphu afinyelela ukuvuthwa ngenyanga. Ezinyangeni ezingu-1,5 ubudala, ama-hamster azoya kumnikazi omusha.

Insikazi ingakhulelwa kakade ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ama-hamster azalela kangaki, kufanele uthole imakethe kusengaphambili.

Indlela yokuzalanisa ama-hamster ekhaya

Ukuzalanisa ama-hamster ekhaya akuyona inzuzo njengoba abantu becabanga. Uma kwenziwa ngokuzibophezela, inqubo iyabiza.

Uma umnikazi efuna njalo ukuthola inzalo, bathola iduna elilodwa kanye nezinsikazi okungenani ezimbili. Zonke zigcinwa emakhejini ahlukene, zilungiselela amakheji engeziwe okuhlalisa izilwane ezincane.

Bakhetha abakhiqizi ezitolo zezilwane ezihlukene noma enkulisa ukuze bagweme izibopho ezihlobene eduze.

Akwamukelekile ukweqa izinhlobo ezahlukene: ama-hamster e-Djungarian ane-Campbell. Ukugana umfowenu nodadewabo nakho akufuneki, kuzophumela ekubeni kube nenzalo engaphili.

Ama-hamster aqala nini ukuhlangana?

Lamagundane akhula akwazi ukukhulelwa eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, kwesinye isikhathi ama-hamster wesilisa aqala ukuzala kusuka kumaviki ama-3. Kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuhlangana kwezilwane kuze kube yilapho ukukhula okusebenzayo nokwakheka kwamathambo sekuphelile. I-dzhungaria encane ingase ibe nezinkinga zokukhulelwa nokubeletha, ngokuvamile idla inzalo.

Ukwazi ukuthi ama-hamster aqala ukuhlangana ngeminyaka emingaki, umfuyi kufanele abe nesikhathi sokuhlalisa izingane ngobulili emakhejini ahlukene.

Isikhathi esifanele sokukhwelana kokuqala sisukela ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyisi-6. Ukukhwelana kwesibili yizinyanga eziyi-8-10 (kwensikazi). Isilwane sivunyelwe ukuba silulame ngemva kokubeletha okungenani izinyanga ezingu-2, futhi mhlawumbe izinyanga ezingu-3-4.

Ama-hamster azalela iminyaka engu-1-1,5, emva kwalokho insikazi ilahlekelwa amandla okuzala.

Abesilisa bagcina amakhono abo okuzala impilo yabo yonke, futhi bangakhuliswa ngaphambi kwamaviki ama-5. Kodwa ukukhwelana okuvamile nakho akuthandeki - kuyamqeda amandla umkhiqizi, futhi abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwa ngemva kokukhwelana.

Ama-hamsters ahlangana kanjani

Ama-Hamsters ahlangana izikhathi eziningana ngamakhefu amafushane. Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu engu-20-30, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nemizuzu emi-5 yanele izilwane. Akudingekile ukugcina umbhangqwana emgodini isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-45: uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi insikazi ingavumeli ukuba kwenziwe ikheji, ukukhwelana kuyahlehliswa.

Uma i-coquette isilungele ukuzala, ime inganyakazi ihlukanise imilenze yangemuva nomsila wayo ubheke phezulu.

Kungaba nzima ukuzalanisa ama-hamster uma owesilisa emncane kunomlingani futhi engenalwazi. Kodwa uma ukhetha isikhathi esifanele, impi ingase iphele ebulilini. Ama-hamster awakhulelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemva kokuhlangana kokuqala. Uma insikazi ishisa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5, yehliswa futhi.

Ukukhwelana kwama-hamster kuyinqubo emfushane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukungqubuzana okunamandla kwenza isilwane sibe buthaka, futhi eyeduna ilala inganyakazi isikhathi esithile.

Indlela yokukhulisa ama-hamster

Kungcono ukuletha ama-hamster - ama-Dzungarians nama-Syria - endaweni engathathi hlangothi, esiphathini noma ebhokisini lekhadibhodi elilula. Ukungabikho kwesidingo sokuvikela ihhashi lendabuko kunciphisa amathuba okuba nobudlova, izilwane zilula ukuhlala (asikho isidingo sokubamba), ungayithola ngokushesha uma ubona ukuthi ziyalwa.

Uma ungekho umthwali, insikazi ifakwa ekhejini neduna, kodwa akukaze kwenzeke okuphambene nalokho. Uma kubhekwa indlela yokuphila yasebusuku, ukukhwelana kwenziwa sekuhlwile.

Ama-hamster aseSyria akufanele ashiywe angagadiwe. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukubhanqa kwamaSiriya kwenzeka, futhi ugweme ukulimala. Kungcono futhi ukuhlala ama-Dzungarians ngemva kokuyeka ukunaka omunye nomunye.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukuhambisa amakheji izinsuku ezimbalwa ukwethula umfana nentombazane. Abanye badedela izilwane ukuba zigijime ndawonye kumabhola obumnandi. Akufanele wenze izilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya zibe ubuntu ngokuzihlelela izinsuku zothando.

Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi insikazi kufanele ibe ukushisa. Khona-ke uzovumela owesilisa ukuba alale naye.

Hamster ekushiseni

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ngesikhathi ukuthi i-hamster iqala isikhathi sokuzingela ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo. Uma kungenjalo, izilwane zizolimazana kabi lapho zilwa. I-Estrus kuma-hamsters kwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5, ihlala usuku, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi. Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi bayazibuza ukuthi ama-hamster anezikhathi. Umjikelezo wabo wokuzala uhluke kakhulu kumuntu, kodwa ukukhishwa kwamafinyila kuhambisana ne-estrus.

Izimpawu ze-estrus ku-hamster:

• iphunga elithile le-musky elivela esilwaneni;
• ukukhathazeka, ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
• ngokuphendula ukuphulula emhlane, iqhwa futhi iphakamise umsila wayo;
• qotho kowesilisa.

Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokuzingela ngokocansi kubonakala ngokucacile kubantu baseSyria, kodwa abanikazi bamagundane amancane ngezinye izikhathi bayangabaza ukuthi ama-hamster ayashisa yini. Kwabesifazane base-Dzungarian, i-estrus inganqunywa kuphela ngokusabela kumlingani.

I-Estrus ingase inyamalale kubantu abadala (iminyaka engu-1,5 nangaphezulu) noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi (izinga lokushisa eliphansi legumbi, ukudla okuncane).

Kungani ama-hamster engazali?

Uma, endabeni yokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela noma “izinsuku” ezivamile, izilwane azizange zithole inzalo, ngokuvamile kunencazelo enengqondo yalokhu kunokuthi “azingathandani.”

Izizathu:

izilwane zobulili obufanayo

Ngisho noma umdayisi ekuqinisekisile ukuthi kwakungumfana nentombazane, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela indawo ye-crotch futhi unqume ubulili bamagundane. Kuvamile ukuthola ukuthi kwakudingeka abesilisa ababili, noma abesifazane ababili ukuze benze abantwana.

Ukukhuluphala

Isisindo esiningi siyinkinga evamile yama-hamster e-Djungarian. Izicubu ze-adipose zithinta izinga lamahomoni futhi owesifazane akakwazi ukukhulelwa. Ukuhlola isilwane esifuywayo kulula: lapho isilwane esinamafutha sihlezi, ama-paws afihliwe ngaphansi kwamafolda, isisu sithinta phansi lapho sihamba.

Ukudla okunganele

Ukudla okungenakulinganisela kanye nokuntuleka kwamavithamini athile kuphazamisa umsebenzi wokuzala, futhi kubangele ubuzimu (owesifazane udla izingane).

isifo

Uma i-hamster ibhekene nokutheleleka okukhulu (i-pneumonia, i-enteritis), khona-ke isikhathi eside umzimba ngeke ukwazi ukuzala. Awukwazi ukuthola inzalo uma umbhangqwana uhlala ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo: imisindo ye-TV, imidwebo nokukhanya kwelanga, ikheji elicinene, ikati elicasulayo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthena i-hamster

Ama-Hamster yizilwane ezihlala zodwa, futhi i-estrus evamile ayibangeli ukukhathazeka kowesifazane noma kumnikazi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane kanye nokungabekezelelani kahle kwezinzwa, ukuvala inzalo kwamagundane kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Uma umnikazi ebheka ukuhlinzwa kudingekile, udinga ukubheka emtholampilo wezilwane uma ama-hamster athenwa ngodokotela abawahlinzayo.

Ama-hamster awawona ama-ferrets angaphumi ekushiseni aze ahlangane noma afe. Ukuvalwa kwamakhemikhali ngamahomoni (i-Suprelorin) senzelwe ama-ferrets. Awukho umuthi onjalo wama-hamsters. Lezi zilwane zithenwa kuphela ngezizathu zezokwelapha: isimila se-testis, i-pyometra.

Isiphetho

Ukuzalanisa ama-hamster akunzima, kodwa umnikazi udinga ukutadisha i-biology yalezi zilwane.