I-Cockatoo (Cacatua)

UKUBALULEKILE

Ubude bomzimba: 30 - 60 cm, isisindo: 300 - 1200 gr.

Umsila we-cockatoo mfushane, uyindilinga kancane noma usike ngokuqondile.

Umbala wabesilisa nabesifazane uyafana, kodwa uyahluka ngosayizi (abesifazane bancane kancane). Umbala wezimpaphe uncike ohlotsheni lwe-cockatoo.

Isici esihlukanisayo: i-crest (izimpaphe ezinde ngemuva kwekhanda nomqhele). Lapho i-cockatoo ijabule, ikhombisa ngokuzithandela i-crest, ivule njengomlandeli futhi idonse ukunaka kwezihlobo. Umbala we-crest uhlukile kumbala ojwayelekile wezimpaphe. Ingase ibe nezimpaphe eziphuzi, ezibomvana, ezimnyama noma ezimhlophe. Umbala oluhlaza ulahlekile ngokuphelele.  

Uqhwaku lwe-cockatoo lukhulu, lude futhi lugobile. Izici zobuntu ezihlukanisa lezi zinyoni kwamanye ama-parrots: i-mandible ibanzi kune-mandible, uma siqhathanisa ingxenye ebanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke imiphetho ye-mandible ibekwe phezulu phezu kwe-mandible njenge-ladle. Ukuhlelwa koqhwaku olunjalo kuyisici se-cockatoos kuphela.

Uqhwaku lwe-cockatoo lunamandla. Uyakwazi "ukuluma" hhayi kuphela imigoqo yekheji eyenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa futhi nocingo oluthambile. Futhi emvelweni, iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula amagobolondo aqinile amantongomane ahlukahlukene.

I-cere ingase ibe nqunu noma ibe nezimpaphe - kuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane.

Ulimi luyinyama, isihloko salo simbozwe i-cornea emnyama. Upholi usebenzisa imbobo olimini njengokhezo.

INDAWO YOKUHLALA KANYE NEMPILO ENDALO

Ama-Cockatoos ahlala eNew Guinea, e-Australia naseziqhingini eziningi zasePacific. Iminyaka yokuphila yalezi zinyoni endle ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-70.

Ama-crow cockatoo ahlala emahlathini emvula aseTasmania nase-Australia. Ama-cockatoo anezindlebe ezimhlophe adabuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia. Ama-cockatoo anezindlebe eziphuzi ahlala empumalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia. I-Australia yindawo yokuzalwa kwe-cockatoo enentshebe, noma ehloniphekile. Futhi i-cockatoo emnyama, noma i-ararovid, ikhethe enyakatho ye-Australia neNew Guinea, ihlala yodwa noma yakha amaqembu amancane. Ikhaya le-cockatoo enezihlathi eziphuzi - iziqhingi zaseSulawesi naseTimor. Ama-cockatoo e-Moluccan (red-crested) ahlala e-Moluccas. Ama-cockatoo anamazibuko adabuka e-Bismarck Islands. I-Solomon cockatoo ihlala eSolomon Islands. Ama-cockatoo amakhulu aphuzi ahlala enyakatho-mpumalanga nasempumalanga ye-Australia naseNew Guinea. Ama-cockatoo amancane ane-yellow-crested ahlala e-Lesser Sunda Islands naseSulawesi. Ama- cockatoo anombala osawolintshi avamile esiqhingini saseSumba. Ama-cockatoo amakhulu ane-white-crested ahlala eziqhingini zase-Halmahera, e-Ob, e-Ternate, e-Batyan nase-Tidore, kanye naseziqhingini zaseMoluccan. I-cockatoo engenalutho idabuka e-Australia. Njengoba, nokho, futhi pink cockatoos. I-Inca cockatoo ikhetha ukuhlala ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga nezimaphakathi ne-Australia. Ama-cockatoos asePhilippine ahlala esiqhingini sasePalawan naseziqhingini zasePhilippine. I-Goffina cockatoo ihlala e-Tanibar Islands. Futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zama- cockatoo ezinamakhala zitholakala e-Australia.

Opholi bandiza kanjalo-ke, kodwa bagibela ezihlahleni ngokuphelele. Futhi phansi, iningi lalezi zinyoni zihamba ngobuhlakani obukhulu.

UKUGCINA EKHAYA

Isimilo nesimo sengqondo

Ama-Cockatoo ama-parrots ahlekisayo futhi athakazelisayo, okubenza babe izilwane ezifuywayo ezifiselekayo. Abakhulumi kakhulu, kodwa bangakwazi ukufunda amagama ambalwa noma ngisho nemisho, futhi benze imisindo ehlukahlukene.

Ama-cockatoo afuywe ngokuphelele, anamathele ngokungajwayelekile kumuntu owanakekelayo. Kodwa uma benganelisekile ngokuthile, baqala ukumemeza kakhulu, bangase bangabi nangqondo. Futhi uma ubacasula, bayokhumbula isikhathi eside.

Bangakwazi ukufunda amaqhinga amaningi ajabulisayo futhi badlale nasesekisini.

Lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa yikhono lokuvula ama-shutter kanye nezingidi, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphe.

Badinga ukunakwa okukhulu. Uma ukuxhumana kuntuleka, i-cockatoo ikudinga ngokukhala okukhulu. Uma uhamba isikhathi eside, kufanele ushiye kuvuliwe i-TV noma umsakazo.

Ama-Cockatoo ayasebenza, athanda ukudlala futhi adinga ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nomzimba njalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuthenga amathoyizi ahlukahlukene ngobuningi (izintambo, izitebhisi, ama-perches, izinsimbi, amagatsha, njll.). Amathoyizi opholi abakhulu nawo adayiswa ezitolo zezilwane.

Ungashiyi i-cockatoo ingagadiwe nengane encane noma esinye isilwane esifuywayo.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

I-cage yensimbi noma i-aviary ifaneleka ukugcina i-cockatoo, izinduku kufanele zibe zivundlile, zibe nobubanzi obuyi-3 mm. Ibanga phakathi kwemigoqo akufanele lidlule u-2,5 cm.

Khetha ingidi, njengoba i-cockatoo ingakwazi ukuphatha ezinye izinhlobo zama-deadbolts kalula.

Kungcono uma ingaphezulu le-aviary noma ikheji libuswa.

Iphansi lihlanganiswe nempahla emunca umswakama kahle.

Hlanza i-feeder nesiphuzo nsuku zonke. Geza (uma kungcolile) amathoyizi nama-perches. Geza futhi ubulale amagciwane ikheji masonto onke, indlu yezinyoni njalo ngenyanga. Hlanza indawo yekheji kabili ngeviki. Iphansi lekheji lihlanzwa nsuku zonke.

Kufanele kube ne-swimsuit ku-aviary noma ekhejini - ama-cockatoos athanda ukwelashwa kwamanzi. Ungafutha umngane onezimpaphe ebhodleleni lesifutho.

Hlomisa ikheji ngama-perches amaningana (ubude obuncane - 20 - 23 cm, ububanzi - 2,5 - 2,8 cm) bese uwalenga emazingeni ahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yama-perches kufanele ibe eduze nabaphuzayo kanye nabaphakeli (kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwabo).

Kuyathandeka futhi ukuletha ukuhlukahluka ngendlela yezintambo nezitebhisi.

Ukudla

Iziphuzo kanye nezinto eziphakelayo (izingcezu ezi-3, insimbi noma i-ceramic) kufanele zizinze futhi zibe nzima.

Ama-Cockatoos awakhethi ngokudla, ukudla okuyinhloko kuyingxube ekhethekile yokusanhlamvu. Bayajabula futhi ukuzelapha ngemifino noma amakhambi. Ama-cocoa akufanele anikezwe ukudla okuthosiwe, usawoti, imikhiqizo yobisi (ngaphandle kweyogathi), ushukela, utshwala, iparsley, ushokoledi, ukwatapheya nekhofi.

Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza i-cockatoo ukufinyelela emagatsheni ezihlahla zezithelo.

Opholi abadala baphakelwa kabili ngosuku.

Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ahlale ekhona. Ishintshe uma isingcolile.

Breeding

Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa i-cockatoo, umbhangqwana kufanele ubekwe ekamelweni lapho kukhona khona izindawo ezi-2 eziseduze: eyangaphandle kanye nengaphakathi elingaphakathi.

Isimo esibalulekile: umswakama womoya kufanele okungenani ube ngu-80%. Uma igumbi lomile, igobolondo liyoma, ukungena kwegesi kunciphisa, futhi umbungu uyafa.

Indlu yokuzalela idinga encane (34x38x34 cm), eyenziwe ngokhuni oluwugqinsi (olunezendlalelo eziningi). Usayizi we-Notch: 10 × 12 cm. I-sawdust ithululelwa phansi.

I-clutch ngokuvamile iqukethe amaqanda ama-2. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30.

Bobabili abazali banakekela amatshwele ngendlela efanayo. Isizukulwane esincane sishiya isidleke cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-1,5 ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-6-7.