Izinyoni zothando
Okuqukethwe kwezinyoni zothando
Ngaphambi kokuba uzenze umngane okhanya kangaka, funda izincwadi, bukela amavidiyo nalezi zinyoni, uzwe imisindo eyenziwa izinyoni zothando. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho, qala ukufuna isilwane esifuywayo esinezimpaphe.
Khumbula ukuthi azikho izinhlobo zezinyoni zothando ezingagcinwa nezinye izinhlobo zopholi ekhejini elifanayo, zinolaka futhi izinyoni ezincane noma ezinkudlwana zingakhubaza noma zibulale. Ngisho nalapho uhamba lezi zinyoni ngaphandle kwehhoko, njalo umboze amakheji nezinye izinyoni, njengoba inyoni yothando ikwazi ukubamba kalula inyoni evulekile ngomunwe.
NgesiLatini, uhlobo lwezinyoni zothando lubizwa ngokuthi i-Agapornis, kusukela kwelesiGrikhi elithi "agapein", elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuthanda" kanye nesiLatini "ornis", elihunyushwa ngokuthi "inyoni". Futhi ngesiNgisi, inyoni yothando izwakala njengeNyoni Yothando.
Nokho, naphezu kwegama lazo elithi “Lovebird” lezi zinyoni zingahlala zodwa uma zinakwa ngokwanele. Futhi ngemva kokulahlekelwa umlingani, bathola kalula ukuxhumana nezihlobo futhi bakhe umbhangqwana omusha.
Izinyoni zothando zihluke kakhulu kuma-budgerigars hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa nangohlamvu. Bangabonisa ulaka hhayi kuphela ezihlotsheni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubantu, ngisho nakumnikazi. Kudingeka uzilungiselele ukuthi ungase uhlangane nesici somlingiswa esingajabulisi salezi zopholi ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zothando zinekhono elibuthakathaka kakhulu lokulingisa inkulumo yomuntu; ikakhulukazi izinyoni ezinekhono zingafunda amagama afinyelela kwayi-10.
Imvamisa, izinyoni zothando zidla iphepha lodonga nefenisha, ngakho-ke amathoyizi kufanele alengiswe ngobuhlakani ekhejini, lezo zopholi ezinentshisekelo kuzo. Lezi zinyoni akufanele zifakwe emakhejini enziwe ngokhuni. Ama-Lovebirds awawona ama-parrots ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uwahlanze njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udoti nezinsalela zezithelo kuyosatshalaliswa ngaphandle kwehhoko. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinyoni zothando zinezwi elibukhali nelikhulu.
Izinzuzo zalezi zopholi zihlanganisa ukuziphatha kwazo okuthakazelisayo, imibala ekhanyayo, ukuzithoba ekugcineni, ikhono lokuzalanisa ekuthunjweni namathuba amakhulu okukhetha.
Kubhangqa lezinyoni zothando, ikheji elinobukhulu obuyi-100/40/50 noma ngaphezulu lifanelekile. Izinyoni nazo zizizwa zizinhle kuma-aviary, lapho kunamathuba adingekayo ukuze zindiza. Izinyoni zikhuthele kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca okufanele zingaba zikhuluphele. Ikheji akufanele ime elangeni eliqondile futhi kude nama-heaters, gwema ama-drafts. Futhi, lapho kugcinwa isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukukhanyisa, ngoba ikheji noma i-aviary kufanele ibekwe ekamelweni elikhanyiswe kahle, ungasebenzisa futhi izibani ze-UV. Uma isimo sezulu silungile, qiniseka ukuthi ushisa ilanga izinyoni zothando, kuyilapho ungavezi inyoni elangeni, kodwa ubeka ikheji endaweni ethile emthunzini, unikeze izinyoni ngamanzi.
Ukondla izinyoni zothando
Isisekelo sokudla kwezinyoni zothando ezivalelwe ingxube yokusanhlamvu. Kuyasebenziseka ukusebenzisa izingxube zezimboni esezakhiwe ngopholi abaphakathi nendawo. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izingxube ezinjalo ikakhulukazi zopholi base-Afrika abaphakathi. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube sezingeni eliphezulu, kufakwe emaphaketheni angangeni moya, kungabi bikho ukungcola kanye nephunga elibi. Ungahlola ikhwalithi yesiphakeli ngokuhluma. Ukwenza lokhu, ingxenye encane yokusanhlamvu kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomswakama noma emhlabathini bese ilinda ize iqhume. Uma okungaphezu kuka-90% kuye kwaphakama, khona-ke okusanhlamvu kusezingeni eliphezulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuxuba okusanhlamvu ngokwakho, kodwa, futhi, khumbula izinga lokusanhlamvu. Ngaphezu kokudla okusanhlamvu, ukudla okuluhlaza, izithelo, imifino, namajikijolo kumele kube khona ekudleni.
Imikhiqizo yezilwane ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzala igwenywa kangcono ngoba ingabangela ukuziphatha kocansi, ukukhuluphala kanye nokucindezeleka kwesibindi ezinyonini. Ukudla okuluhlaza ama-dandelion, okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene kwasendle, isikhwama sikamalusi, okusanhlamvu okumile, izintwala zokhuni, i-clover, njll. Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha izinyoni zakho zothando ngamagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo nezinye izihlahla (i-birch, i-linden, i-willow). Kusukela ezithelweni nemifino, ungakwazi cishe yonke into eyenzekayo etafuleni lakho, ngaphandle kwama-persimmons, amazambane, ukwatapheya namakhambi. Amajikijolo enkathi ethile kufanele afakwe ekudleni. Ikheji kufanele libe ne-feeder ehlukile enengxube yamaminerali, ushoki kanye ne-sepia. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, okufanele ahlale etholakala ezinyoni.
Ukuzalanisa izinyoni zothando
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlobo zopholi zigcinwa kaningi ekuthunjweni, ukuzalanisa lezi zopholi kungabangela ubunzima obuthile. Ama-parrots okuzalanisa kufanele abe nempilo ngokuphelele futhi ancibilike, iminyaka evumelekile isuka ngonyaka owodwa. Izinyoni akudingekile ukuba zihlobane. Ngaphambi kokuzalanisa, udinga ukulungiselela indlu efanelekile yalokhu, usayizi ongu-15/15, ukuphakama okungama-25 cm kanye nobubanzi be-notch obungu-5-7 cm. Amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokulenga indlu yezinyoni, udinga ukuqala ukulungiselela ukuzalanisa. Ukuze senze lokhu, kancane kancane sandisa amahora okukhanya kwasemini, sihlukanisa ukudla ngokudla okuvela ezilwaneni (ingxube yeqanda-isanqante) nokusanhlamvu okuhlumayo, njengoba kuqukethe i-vitamin E eningi, ekhuthaza ama-parrots ukuba azalane. Ukudla okusanhlamvu ekudleni kufanele kuncishiswe kancane, kodwa imifino, izithelo nemifino kufanele ishiywe kumthamo ofanayo.
Ukuze kwakhiwe isidleke, izinyoni zinikezwa amahlumela amancane e-willow noma ama-birch, afakwe ngaphambili futhi ashiswe ngamanzi abilayo. Ngokuvamile, insikazi ifaka lawa magatsha phakathi kwezimpaphe ngaphezu komsila futhi iwadonsele esidlekeni, lapho iwabeka khona ungqimba olufika ku-8 cm. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuzalanisa izinyoni zothando ukugcina umswakama oyifunayo esidlekeni, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda namatshwele kuncike kule parameter. Ngenxa yomoya omile kakhulu, igobolondo lamaqanda lingakha ugqinsi kakhulu futhi amatshwele ngeke akwazi ukulihlephula lapho echamusela. Uma indlu yomile, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokugcina isidleke simanzi. Ngaphambi kokufaka indlu, i-bottom yesibili yenziwa kuyo futhi imigodi ibhojwa phakathi kweyokuqala neyesibili. Isitsha esinamanzi sibekwe phansi kwesibili. Okwesibili okukhethwa kukho ukuconsa amaconsi ambalwa amanzi emakhoneni ebhokisi lesidleke nsuku zonke, nokho-ke ezinye izinyoni zingase zibe novalo ngale nqubo bese ziwisa i-clutch. Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza inyoni ukugeza kaningi ukuze yona ngokwayo ilethe umswakama esidlekeni ngezimpaphe zayo.
Ngokuvamile, izinyoni zothando zingabazali abahle kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ezinye zezinsikazi zinzima ukuyeka ngemva kokubeka, zifuna ukuchamusela amatshwele unyaka wonke, kodwa amandla omzimba awanqunyelwe.
Ngaphambi kokubeka iqanda lokuqala, izinyoni zidinga ukunciphisa imifino ekudleni, shiya ingxube yeqanda, okusanhlamvu, izithelo ezithile namagatsha. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqanda lokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa ingxube yeqanda ekudleni, futhi ushiye okusanhlamvu kuphela nokusanhlamvu okuhlumayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwephuphu lokuqala, ingxube yeqanda kufanele iphinde ivele ekudleni, khona-ke okusanhlamvu kubilisiwe emanzini, nezithelo.
Ngemva kokuba amatshwele ephumile esidlekeni isikhathi esithile, abazali bayawondla, kodwa lapho kufika isikhathi sokubamba kwesibili, amatshwele kudingeka akhishwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amatshwele asuke esezidlele wodwa ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuvimbela izinyoni ukuthi zingabuthani ku-clutch yesithathu, ngaphambi kokuba amatshwele ashiye isidleke, izinyoni zidinga ukuqala ukunciphisa amahora okukhanya. Futhi lapho nje itshwele lokugcina liphuma esidlekeni, indlu kufanele isuswe. Khumbula ukuthi nge-clutch eyodwa, izinyoni zidinga ukuphumula okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngezintambo ezimbili zilandelana, izinyoni kufanele ziphumule unyaka.
Kwesinye isikhathi uthando luvela phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni zothando nezinyoni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-hybrids phakathi kwezinyoni zothando ezifihle ubuso kanye ne-Fisher's lovebird kamuva angase abe nenzalo, kodwa ama-hybrids ohlobo olufanayo anenyoni yothando enehlathi elibomvana ngeke abe yinyumba futhi ngeke akwazi ukuzalanisa amatshwele.
Kulandela kulokhu okungenhla ukuthi akunzima kangako ukugcina lezi zopholi ezikhanyayo, kwanele ukudala izimo ezincane ezidingekayo kunoma yiziphi izipholi futhi isikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15) zingakujabulisa ngobukhona babo nokutshiyoza okujabulisayo. .
