I-Russian-European Laika

Amanye amagama: REL

I-Russian-European Laika iwuhlobo lwefekthri yezinja zokuzingela ezinemibala emnyama, emhlophe nemnyama kanye ne-piebald, ezalwe ngesisekelo se-Komi Laikas. Phakathi kwama-cynologists, kubhekwa njengohlobo olusebenza emhlabeni wonke olukwazi ukukhipha kokubili umdlalo noboya.

Izici ze-Russian-European Laika

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Abanikazi be-Russian-European Laikas bashintsha isifinyezo sohlobo "bona", bebiza izigceme zabo nje ngokuthi i-relki.
• Lena enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-huskies, abameleli bazo abangagcinwa efulethini ledolobha.
• E-Russia, kunemigqa eminingi yokuzalanisa yohlobo, ngayinye enezici zayo eziqondile kokubili maqondana nengaphandle nokusebenza.
• Wonke ama-REL anamathele kakhulu kumuntu futhi ayakwazi ukuba nesithukuthezi ngisho nakulezo zimo lapho ehlukene nelungu elilodwa kuphela lomndeni. Isizungu esiphelele, nakuba sesikhashana, siphula ingqondo yesilwane.
• Lolu hlobo lunomqondo wemvelo womzingeli obukhali, ngakho-ke luqeqeshwa kalula kunoma yisiphi isilwane, kuhlanganise nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.
• Ukuzingela kwamaLaikas njalo akunandaba nemfuyo nezinkukhu, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngempilo yabakhileyo bepulazi labalimi. Okuhlukile imidlwane esemusha ethanda ukwenza amasu okusebenza kubo bonke abameleli bezilwane.
• Akufanele uthenge i-husky yaseRussia-yaseYurophu uma ungahleli ukuzingela nayo. Ukuhamba epaki nezemidlalo ngeke kukwazi ukuvala isidingo sokunyakaza kwenja.
• Umncintiswano oyinhloko we-reel yi-West Siberian Laika, abazingeli banamuhla abayibheka njengesilwane esizingelayo nesingenasizotha.

I-Russian-European Laika ungumzingeli wendawo yonke onobungane othanda izingane futhi ngokuzithandela unikela sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala ekudlaleni nazo. Njengoba inobuhlakani obuvelele kanye nokuzwa okubukhali, ama-reels azoba abasizi ababalulekile ezimeni lapho ukuzingela kuphenduka umkhuba wokuzilibazisa kube inkanuko. Ngasikhathi sinye, lolu hlobo aludingi okuningi ngokwalo futhi luzivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezinesizotha kakhulu zokuphila, lukhetha ukuxhumana njalo nomuntu, futhi mhlawumbe nomndeni omkhulu, ukunethezeka kwasekhaya.

Umlando wohlobo lwaseRussia-European Laika

I-Russian-European Laika, njengohlobo oluzimele, yadalwa ngokohlelo. Ngo-1949, abafuyi baseSoviet banquma ukunikeza abazingeli olunye uhlobo lwenja yokuzingela, ngokusekelwe kuzakhi zofuzo zeKarelian, Arkhangelsk, neKomi-like. Kodwa-ke, into enzima kakhulu kochwepheshe kwakungeyona ukweqa abantu abavela kubantwana abasohlwini (ukukhwelana okunjalo sekuyisikhathi eside kwenziwa yizimfundamakhwela), kodwa ukuletha inzalo ewumphumela wohlobo olulodwa. Njengesibonelo: maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 e-USSR, kwakukhona cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi ze-Russian-European Laikas, ezazinokufana okude kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Omunye wabahlanganyeli bokuqala nabakhuthele ekuhlolweni yinja ebizwa ngokuthi uTuzik, ephethwe umfuyi u-Sh. A. Isaev. Lo mdabu we-Komi Laika usize ukuzala inqwaba yemidlwane yaseRussia-European Laika, eqinisweni yaba ukhokho osemthethweni wohlobo. Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa kwengaphandle elilodwa, kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1964, nakuba umsebenzi emigqeni yohlobo olulodwa waqhubeka kwaze kwaba izikhathi ze-perestroika. Kuyaziwa, isibonelo, ukuthi amagatsha athandwa kakhulu e-Russian-European Laikas avela kwabesilisa uPutik, uBublik noSharik, futhi abameleli babo bathola izinkomba zangaphandle ezinhle kakhulu futhi bahlakulela imizwa yokuzingela evela kokhokho babo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-70s, kwaqala ukuvela amaqembu amasha ohlobo lweRussia-European Laikas. Lena imigqa kaJack noJoy eyaziwa yibo bonke abafuyi besimanje. Ngeshwa, kakade ngo-1979, ukuzalaniswa kwama-huskies okuzingela kwalahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwawo, okwakugqugquzelwa ukuvinjelwa kombuso kokudubula izingwejeje. Futhi nakuba ngaleso sikhathi lolu hlobo lwenze umsebenzi omuhle wokubonisa, futhi lwaze lwathola ukubhaliswa kwe-FCI ngemva konyaka, leli qiniso laba nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Namuhla, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-husky yaseRussia-European ekuzingeleni izikhathi ezimbalwa kunezihlobo zayo, abaseNtshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli balaba badobi abahlukahlukene basala, okwabasiza ukuba banganyamalali, futhi balondoloze izici zabo zokusebenza.

Ividiyo: I-Russian-European Laika

Izalanisa i-Russian-European Laika ejwayelekile

I-Russian-European Laika inokubukeka okukhumbulekayo kakhulu, okuyingxenye ngenxa ye-palette encane yemibala. Izilinganiso zabameleli bohlobo ziphakathi, imisipha yomile, kuyilapho izinja zingabonakali zinethambo elincane. Ukuphakama kwendoda endala yaseRussia-European husky yi-52-58 cm; abesifazane - 48-54 cm. Ngokuvamile, "amantombazane" ane-silhouette emide kakhulu (inkomba yokwandisa ebangeni le-100-105), ngoba lesi sici somthethosisekelo siyadingeka ekuzaleni abantwana. Uma kungenjalo, abesilisa babukeka bekhanya futhi beqinile kunabesifazane, nakuba bengabonisi izinzuzo ezibalulekile emsebenzini.

Head

Imidwebo emise okwe-Wedge ijwayelekile kumakhanda awo wonke amaLaikas aseRussia-European. Phakathi kombhobho owomile, ocijile kanye nogebhezi, indawo yokuma iyabonakala, ebonakala ibukhali kakhulu ngenxa yamagquma e-convex brow. Ifinyila ngokwalo lifushane kunogebhezi, kuyilapho umugqa walo ongenhla uhambisana nomugqa wesiphongo. I-nape ye-rela iyindilinga, ine-tubercle ephepheka kalula kanye ne-parietal crest.

Izindebe, amazinyo nemihlathi

Izindebe ezinwebekayo ezicindezelwe ngokuqinile emihlathini azenzi ama-flails. Amazinyo makhulu, alinganayo, asondelene ngokulandelana. Okuwukuphela kohlobo olufanele lokuluma isikelo.

I-Russian-European Laika Eyes

I-Russian-European Laika inamehlo amancane ansundu amnyama, abonakala ngokuqhekeka kwamajwabu amehlo kancane.

Izindlebe

Ukuma kwendlebe kunxantathu, kuyilapho isisekelo sendlebe sibanzi, futhi ichopho libukhali. Indawo yendlebe iqondile. I-ear canopy incane futhi ihamba kakhulu.

Neck

Izilinganiso ezifanele yilapho ubude bentamo nekhanda lesilwane kunenani elifanayo. Uma uthintwa, intamo inemisipha kakhulu, yomile kuhlaka, isethwe maqondana nomzimba nge-engeli engu-45 ° kuya ku-50 °.

Uzimele

I-Russian-European Laikas izinja eziqinile ngokumaphakathi ezinesifuba esibanzi esehlela phansi ezindololwaneni kanye nomhlane oqondile kodwa ongemude. Ukhalo lwesilwane luyi-convex, lune-corset enemisipha ethuthukisiwe. Isisu esinokuguqulwa okuchazwe ngokucacile kusuka ku-sternum kuya esiswini. I-croup zone ifushane, inothambeka oluncane.

izitho

Imilenze ye-REL yomile, enemisipha ephonswe kahle, etholakala ngokufana, uma ubheka isilwane ngaphambili. Amahlombe ahlehla ngokulingene, izinqubo zezindololwane zinkulu, ziqondiswe emuva. Ama-pasterns anosayizi ophakathi, anomthambeka omncane.

Imilenze yangemuva yakhiwe ama-tibiae amade kanye ne-metatarsus ecishe ibe mhlophe. Izidladla zisesimweni se-oval evamile, ngenxa yeminwe ecindezelekile ibe yibhola. Ukuba khona kwamazolo akwamukelekile.

Umsila

Umsila we-husky usesimweni socezu noma indandatho, ugobile ubheke ngemuva futhi ucindezelwe ohlangothini olungaphandle lwethanga. Uma wembulwa, umsila ufinyelela ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-tarsal (hock) noma utholakala kude no-1-2 cm ukusuka kuwo.

I-Russian-European Laika Wool

Ijazi le-Russo-European Laika liyi-awn eqinile, eqondile kanye ne-undercoat ewugqinsi. Izinwele eziminyene ezimboze ikhanda nezindlebe zenja zifushane kakhulu. Amahlombe nentamo "igqoke" e-awn ecebile, eyenza "collar" ecacile, futhi ngemuva kwama-cheekbones - "ama-sideburns" esitayela. Amaduna anezinwele ezinde lapho kubuna. Uboya emilenzeni bufushane, busondelene, bunwebeka kancane ngemuva kwemilenze. Kunezimpaphe ezihlanzekile emilenzeni yangemuva. Phakathi kweminwe, izinwele zihluma ngebhulashi eliwugqinsi, kuyilapho izidladla zimbozwe izinwele ezimfushane nezibushelelezi. Umsila awunawo amazolo, kodwa une-awn eqondile engxenyeni engezansi.

Color

Ama-Laikas aseRussia-European azalwa amnyama ne-piebald, amhlophe ngokuphelele, futhi anombala omnyama oqinile.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

Amaphutha amakhulu angaphandle, okuncishiswa kuwo amaphuzu ombukiso, abizwa ngokuthi imikhuba emibi. E-Russian-European Laikas, lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukuchezuka ekukhuleni okulungiswe yizinga elingaphezu kuka-2 cm;
• amachashaza emzimbeni, kanye namachashaza angahambisani nesudi eyinhloko emilenzeni nasekhanda;
• ijazi ngokuwa, i-wavy noma i-curly;
• ikhanda elide, umlomo wombhobho omkhulu ngaphandle kokuma;
• izindlebe ezilengayo noma ezimile kancane;
• ukungezwani;
• isifuba esine-hunchback ne-barrel;
• i-clubfoot noma imilenze ehlutshiwe;
• umsila oqondile noma we-saber.

Imvelo ye-Russian-European Laika

I-Russian-European Laika iyinja ethandana nomnikazi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nabo bonke abangane bakhe abaseduze, kusukela ngamalungu omndeni futhi iphetha nabangani. Abameleli balo mndeni, ngokomthetho, abathambekele ekuhlaseleni abantu, futhi uma kuziwa ezinganeni, ama-huskies aphenduka ngokushesha abe izidalwa ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezithethelelayo endaweni yonke. Imvelo yendawo yohlobo ithuthukiswa ngokulinganisela, ngakho-ke onogada abavela kubameleli bayo baphakathi. Noma kunjalo, abalimi ngabanye bahlakulela ngokukhethekile izimfanelo zokuzivikela ezigcemeni zabo. Abantu abanjalo basola kakhulu kunezihlobo futhi abasathembeki kangako kubantu abangabazi. Uma udinga inja engabandakanyeka ekuzingeleni kuphela, kodwa futhi enguqulweni eyenziwe lula ye-ZKS (inkonzo yokuvikela ukuvikela), bheka umdayisi ogxile ekuzaleni ama-sentry huskies.

Isikhali esiyinhloko ekulweni nezivakashi ezisolisayo, esitholakala ku-arsenal yawo wonke ama-husky aseRussia-European, amagxolo anomsindo. Ngendlela, mayelana "nedatha yezwi" yohlobo: I-REL iyakujabulela ukunikeza izwi noma ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi ikakhulukazi amakhonsathi okubhoboza ahlelwa ngabantu abanesizungu. Ngakho-ke, uma ugcina i-husky yaseRussia-yaseYurophu efulethini futhi uvame ukuhamba ngebhizinisi, zilungiselele ukucekela phansi ubudlelwano nomakhelwane abaphoqeleka ukuba babe ngabalaleli abangazi ngokuzivocavoca komculo wesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Ukubekezela kwe-Russian-European Laikas sekuyinto yenganekwane, ngakho inja efundiswe kahle izohlale ivumela umnikazi ukuthi akhiphe isitsha sokudla ngaphansi kwekhala lakhe futhi acindezele noma yikuphi ukubhikisha okuphindaphindiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-relks azwela isijeziso esingalungile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokushaya inja yakho ekhaleni ngephephandaba, cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi isilwane sifanelwe yini ukuphathwa okunjalo. Cabangela futhi izidingo zohlobo emsebenzini womzimba. Uma i-Russian-European Laika ingahambi ukuzingela isikhathi eside futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlala endlini, ukubhujiswa kwangaphakathi akunakugwenywa. Futhi iphuzu lapha alikho esimweni senkani ye-relok, kodwa emizwelweni yemvelo engatholi ukusebenza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Ukuzingela nge-Russian-European Laika

Ama-huskies ase-Russian-European angabazingeli bendawo yonke, ngamaqiniso aseRussia asebenza ngokuphelele kokubili kwezilwane kanye nanoma yisiphi isilwane. Ngaphezu komzwelo wemvelo, lolu hlobo lusebenzisa ukubona nokuzwa lapho lusesha, okwenza ukuzingela ngama-reels kukhiqize ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Russian-European Laikas ihlukaniswa ububanzi nesivinini sokusesha kwabo, okubasiza ukuba baqhudelane ngempumelelo nabaseNtshonalanga. I-nuance ebaluleke kakhulu: izindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza negeyimu nezilwane, ezitholakala kubameleli bemigqa ehlukene yohlobo. Ngokuvamile, ama-relock amaningi asebenza ngezinzwa zawo eziphansi, alandela umkhondo ngokuqondile, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela esebenzisa ama-receptors wokuzwa.

Amanye ama-huskies angawohlobo lwe-apex, okungukuthi, aqondiswa iphunga elivela emhlabathini futhi asakazwe yizingxenye ezingezansi zomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, inja ingashintsha inqubo yokuhlola, isuka ephunga elingaphezulu iye kwephansi futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Isigaba esihlukile se-REL sizingela ngendlebe. Ukuzwela kubantu abanjalo akuthuthukisiwe kancane, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuphishekela inyamazane, isilwane sivame ukuma, bese sigijima sibheke kumsindo, futhi kuphela emagxolo okugcina isisulu. Kuzo zonke izici, ama-spirit huskies abhekwa njengabazingeli abafanelekile, abanomqondo olinganayo wokuhogela nokuzwa, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abanjalo, kunzima ukukuthola.

Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukuqeqesha ngokukhethekile ukuzwa kwesilwane sakho, kusukela ku-puppyhood. U-Laika ufundiswa ukulalela ukuhleba komnikazi, ukunaka imisindo yezilwane zasendle - ukukhala kwezinyoni, ukungqongqoza kwe-woodpecker esihlahleni. Kodwa-ke, ukuzivocavoca okunjalo akunikezi ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela oyifunayo, ngoba abantu abanomuzwa onamandla wokuhogela basazokhetha ukuncika ekhaleni labo kunezindlebe zabo.

Imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuzilungisa

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Russian-European Laika kusekelwe ekusizeni isilwane ukuba sibe umzingeli ochwepheshe wehlathi kanye nezindebe zasensimini. Eminye imiyalo yesevisi iyalahlwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesilwane esifuywayo esihlala ezindaweni zangempela zasemadolobheni, ungathatha isifundo se-UGS (inja yedolobha ephethwe). Yiqiniso, ngokusho kwabazingeli abanolwazi, "imfundo" enjalo ayinawo umphumela omuhle kakhulu emizweni yemvelo yohlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinja eziqeqeshwe emiyalweni yenkonzo zisebenza ngendlela embi kakhulu.

Ungabheka i-husky yokuzingela ikusasa kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Qala ngokuhamba okufushane ehlathini bese uzama ukungabangi umsindo ukuze umdlwane ukwazi ukulalela imisindo emisha. Indlela yokushela nayo incike ohlotsheni lwesilwane nezilwane ezizingelwayo. Isibonelo, ukusebenza nezinyoni zasemanzini, udinga ukufundisa umdlwane ukuze unqobe ukwesaba amanzi. Kungcono ukunakekela i-husky yaseRussia-yaseYurophu ku-hazel grouse ekwindla nakulawo mahlathi lapho ukukhula okuncane okunezimpiko kuhlala khona.

Okubalulekile: Ama-huskies aseRussia naseYurophu, asebehlale ezindlini zedolobha iminyaka eminingi futhi ayozingela kanye kuphela ngesizini, angalahlekelwa ukubukhali kwawo komzwelo wemvelo. Ngokuvamile umuzwa wokuhogela ubuyiselwa emsebenzini, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki ngokushesha.

Amakhono adingekayo wokuzingela ama-huskies: ukuhamba eduze komnikazi, ukulungela ukuhlala phansi futhi ukhonze into ngomyalo, kuhlanganise nokusuka emanzini. Abafuyi batusa ukuhlela inqubo yokufunda ngosizo lwemishini eyengeziwe: intambo engamamitha angu-20 ene-carabiner, ikhwela elinombala owodwa, nesifo sohudo (ucezu lokhuni noma ithoyizi lendwangu ethambile). Kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa induku ezacile lapho uzijwayeza ukuthi "Cha!" umyalo. Uhlelo lwendabuko: inja ebanjwe icosha ukudla phansi ibanjelwa "esigcawini sobugebengu" futhi ishaywa kanzima, kodwa hhayi kanzima kakhulu, ngomvini. Uma induku ibingekho eduze, kuyasiza ukudonsa intambo bese uzwakalisa umyalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukushaya i-husky yaseRussia-European ngesandla noma nge-leash.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, umdlwane waseRussia-European Laika uvame ukuhlangana nabantu: uyazi isiteketiso sakhe futhi uyasabela kuso, ujwayele ukuhamba nge-leash futhi uhambisana nesistimu ye-hierarchical yomndeni ahlala kuwo. Ezinyangeni eziyisi-XNUMX, isilwane singalungiselelwa ukuzingela nokuqeqeshwa. Umyalo wokuqala okufanele ufundwe uthi “Kuseduze!”. Umnikazi uthatha i-Russian-European Laika ngaphandle, unikeze umyalo, eshaya ithanga lakhe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo edonsa umdlwane kuye nge-leash. Ibhande libe selidedelwa ngobumnene futhi isilwane esifuywayo sithola ukushaywa okuzuzisayo noma ukwelashwa. Ngendlela, ekugcineni kungcono ukuthenga isikhwama okhalweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-husky izoqonda lapho umnikazi efihla khona ukuphatha, futhi izozama ukuyizuza.

Lapho i-Laika yaseRussia-yaseYurophu ifunda ukuhamba eduze, qala ukuphrakthiza i-“Sit!” umyalo. Konke kungokwesiko lapha: ngemuva komyalelo, isilwane sicindezelwe ngobumnene ku-sacrum, siphoqa ukuba siwe emilenzeni yangemuva. Ngokuhambisanayo, umdlwane ufundiswa ukondla kahle inabukeni. Uhlelo lulula: gubha isilwane phambi kwekhala nge-scarecrow yendwangu. Lapho isilwane esifuywayo siqala ukubamba into ngamazinyo, sijikijele phambili ngokuthi “Nikeza!” umyalo, futhi ngemva kokuba i-husky ithatha isilwane esigxiliwe, isuse ngobumnene, ivuze umdlwane ngokuphathwa.

Uma uhlela ukuya emanzini, fundisa i-husky yaseRussia-yaseYurophu ukubhukuda. Kuphela ngaphandle kwemidlalo eyingozi kakhulu: ukuphonsa umdlwane emanzini, njengoba kwenza "ochwepheshe" abakhule ekhaya, kuwumsebenzi oyingozi futhi ongenalutho ozovusa i-hydrophobia esilwaneni futhi akukho okunye. Kungcono ukuqala ngokuwela imizimba yamanzi engajulile (umnikazi uhamba kuqala, alandelwe umdlwane) futhi kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, ngoba izinja nazo zidinga isikhathi sokujwayela nokuqina. Ngokuqondene nokuxhunyelelwa esilwaneni esikhulu, kungenziwa eziteshini nakubantu abangekho ngaphansi konyaka ongu-1. Futhi-ke, cabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye zesilwane sakho esifuywayo: okunye okuthandwayo akubi ngonya ngokwanele ngomsebenzi onjalo futhi kuvame ukwesaba izisulu ezingase zibe ngaphezu kwazo ngobukhulu.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Naphezu kokuthandwa okukhulayo kokugcinwa kwamafulethi eRussia-European Laikas, i-aviary evulekile, ebheke ohlangothini oluseningizimu ne-lattice futhi ifakwe idokodo elifudumele, isahlala iyindlu ekahle yalolu hlobo. Isibopho "sokuhamba okungenani" se-husky yaseRussia-European sisuka emahoreni angu-2 kuya kwangu-3 ngosuku, futhi akunandaba ukuthi isilwane sakho sihlala kuphi - efulethini noma egcekeni le-cottage yezwe.

Ungesabi ukuziphatha okulimazayo kwamaLaikas aseRussia-European ahlala ezindlini. Uma inja ihanjwa futhi izingelwa ngokwanele, ngeke ibangele isiphithiphithi. Okuhlukile imidlwane, enambitha umhlaba oyizungezile, kodwa ukuyekethisa kungatholakala nayo. Nikeza umdlwane wakho amathoyizi anele futhi umphathe njalo ngoqwanga namathambo ayisicaba ukuze umntwana abe nokuthile okuthatha amazinyo akhe.

inhlanzeko

Ukunakekelwa kwefulethi kanye nokuthandwa kwe-aviary kuzohluka. Abokuqala, njengomthetho, bagqoke abampofu, ngoba bahlala emfudumeni, ngakho-ke, abantu abanjalo baqhwaza ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokuzingela ebusika. Ifulethi ama-huskies ase-Russian-European achitheka unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ukukama isilwane sakho izikhathi eziningana ngesonto kuzosindisa ikhaya lakho kumabhola ewuli. Izinja ze-Aviary zichitha "izingubo zoboya" zazo ngezikhathi ezithile, okungukuthi, kabili ngonyaka, okusindisa kakhulu amandla omnikazi. Ngokweqile, ama-huskies egcekeni adinga ukukanywa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, kodwa empeleni lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sivame ukuyozingela, lapho singabopha khona ama-burrs.

Okubalulekile: Imidlwane yaseRussia-European Laika akufanele igezwe. Ukugeza kuvunyelwe kuphela ezinja ezindala, futhi kuphela ezimweni lapho kudingekile ngempela.

Izindlebe zama-huskies aseRussia-European ziyahlanzwa njengoba zingcolile ngamaconsi ahlanzekile kanye nesiqephu sendwangu ehlanzekile. Uma kunesilinganiso esincane sesulfure ku-funnel, ungaphazamisi isilwane ngeze: i-husky ayiyona inja yokuhlobisa edinga ukugezwa futhi ihlanganiswe ngokungapheli. Amehlo ohlobo anempilo, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingeki kubo. Mane usule uthuli emakhoneni amajwabu amehlo akho futhi uhlanze amehlo akho ngokufakwa kwe-chamomile kanye nethishu kanye ngesonto.

Maviki onke khipha i-plaque enqwabelene emazinyweni enja: ungakwenza lokhu ngesixubho noma i-silicone nozzle emunweni wakho. Enye indlela yokuhlanza yakudala ukuphatha kanzima njengemithambo, kanye nezaqathi nejusi katamatisi. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzingela, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emilenzeni ye-Russian-European Laika. Uma ukuklwebheka noma ukusikeka kutholakala ezidladleni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, phatha amanxeba nge-antiseptic. Ebusika, kuyasiza kuma-huskies asemadolobheni ukugcoba amaphedi ezidladla zabo ngamakhilimu okuvikela azovikela isikhumba kuma-reagents omgwaqo anobuthi.

I-Russian-European Laika Yokudla

Ama-huskies aseRussia-European avame ukuphakelwa imfuyo abayibambile. Okuwukuphela kwe-nuance yemenyu enjalo: kusuka ku-helminths, inja edla izindebe zokuzingela kuzodingeka iphathwe kaningi. Uma umsebenzi ehlathini ungazange uphumelele, ukudla kwesilwane kusekelwe kunoma iyiphi inyama engenamafutha (kusuka kwenkomo kuya enkukhu), i-tripe eluhlaza kanye ne-offal. Kanye ngesonto, inyama ingashintshwa nge-fillet yezinhlanzi. Ukuze "ushibhe" ukudla kwezinja kancane, okusanhlamvu nakho kwengezwa kubo - i-buckwheat nelayisi.

Kuyasiza ukunciphisa ingxenye yenyama ngezithelo zonyaka, amakhambi amancane, nemifino. Ama-huskies aseRussia-European ngeke anqabe imikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukuthenga i-kefir enamafutha aphansi, ushizi we-cottage shizi nobisi olubilisiwe lwesilwane sakho. Ukuze uthuthukise ukubukeka nokuqina kwejazi, kunconywa ukuphatha inja nge-isipuni samafutha emifino engahluziwe - ingaba i-sunflower, i-olive noma i-linseed oil.

Impilo nezifo zama-huskies aseRussia-European

Ema-huskies ahlanzekile, azikho izifo zofuzo, ngaphandle kwe-hip dysplasia, indlela yayo engakaqondwa ngokugcwele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusadingeka uqaphe impilo yesilwane esifuywayo, unikezwe indlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Isibonelo, ama-REL avame ukulimala ngenkathi ezingela futhi angathatha izifo ezihlukahlukene lapho. Ukwelashwa kwabameleli bohlobo lwama-ectoparasites, kanye nezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic phakathi nenkathi yokuzingela, kwenziwa ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Ngezinye izikhathi amaLaikas aseRussia-European atholakala enesifo sokuwa kanye ne-urolithiasis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba nokudla okuthile, okuyiqiniso ngempela ukubhekana nakho ngokudla okulungiselelwe kahle.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Qoqa ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nezinhlamvu ze-litter: ukutholakala kwezitifiketi zombukiso, uhlu lozalo, ukuhambisana, ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic dysplasia.
• Ungabheki imidlwane evela kubafuyi abazalanisa imigqa yokusebenza futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ama-huskies azingelayo awasoze abe nengaphandle ekhangayo njengozakwabo bombukiso, futhi izinja zombukiso azidlali kangako ekuzingeleni.
• Khetha i-husky yesifazane yaseRussia-European uma "uzosebenza ama-furs" - lapho uzingela i-squirrel ne-sable, "amantombazane" ahlala eqoqwe futhi ehlakaniphile.
• Ngokuzingela ingulube yasendle, kungcono ukhethe amaduna - anobudedengu kakhulu, anonya futhi anomyalelo wobukhulu obunesibindi kunezinsikazi.
• Uma umdayisi engazange anikeze isitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwemfucumfucu, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ama-mestizos kuwo, ngenxa yokuthi ikhomishana yokuzalanisa yenqaba ukukhipha amadokhumenti kumfuyi.
• Zama ukuvakashela i-kennel kusengaphambili ukuze ungathathi umdlwane wokugcina osele. Hlola udoti wonke: ngokufanelekile, uma zonke izingane zilingana ngobukhulu.
• Ukunakwa okuphezulu kunikezwa ukuma kwekhanda nokulunywa komdlwane, ngoba yilezi zinkomba zangaphandle ezinquma uhlobo lwe-Russian-European Laikas.
• Akunconywa ukuthatha umdlwane ovelele kakhulu kudoti: lapho usuvuthiwe, i-reel enjalo izozama ukuhola ekuzingeleni nasekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
• Hlola ikhono lokuzwa nokuzwela kwemidlwane yase-Russo-European Laika ngaphambi kokuthenga. Chofoza iminwe yakho ngaphezu kwamakhanda abancane futhi ubone ukuthi iyiphi esabela kuqala emsindweni. Iphunga lihlolwa ngesitsha sokudla esibekwe kude nezilwane. Umdlwane onuka kamnandi kuqala yiwona onephunga elimnandi kunawo wonke.
• Lapho uthenga inja endala nge-diploma yokubonisa, qaphela indlela eziphatha ngayo endandeni. Uma isilwane esifuywayo singasondeli kumnikazi futhi sikhonkotha wonke umuntu ngokucasuka, ukuzingela nomuntu onjalo ngeke kuphumelele.

Intengo ye-laika yaseRussia-European

Kulula ukuthenga i-husky yaseRussia-European ngaphakathi kweRussian Federation, futhi ngemali encane kakhulu. Sekuvele kunzima kakhulu ukuthenga i-REL ehlanzekile enamadokhumenti ekilabhu. Iqiniso liwukuthi abazingeli abaningi ababoni lutho olungalungile ngokuluka izigceme zabo nabamele ezinye izinhlobo noma ngisho nama-mestizos. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ngeke kusakwazi ukuya embukisweni nenja enjalo.

Isipho esibiza kakhulu emakethe ama-huskies amadala aseRussia-European anamadiploma asebenzayo noma ombukiso kanye nozalo oluhloniphekile. Izindleko zezinja ezinjalo zingasukela ku-500 kuya ku-1600 $. Umdlwane wekilabhu ovela kubakhiqizi abahle "udonsa" i-150 - 250 $. Ngokuqondene nezingane ze-mestizo, ngokuvamile zingatholakala mahhala noma ngentengo engokomfanekiso. Yiqiniso, akekho ozoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemizwelo yokuzingela ezilwaneni ezinjalo.