Umalusi waseTuvinian

Izici ze-Tuvinian Shepherd

Ulwazi olufushane

• izinja eziqinile nezithembekile;
• ukungathobeki ekudleni, okulungele ukugcinwa endlini yangasese;
• ingaba nenkani, idinga umnikazi onohlamvu oluqinile.

Umlando wohlobo lweTuvinian Shepherd

Okhokho be-Tuvan Shepherd Dog bayizinja zomalusi we-molossoid. Ama-mastiffs anamuhla aseTibet nawo avela kubo. Endulo, izilwane zazigada imihlambi yama-yaks. Ukusuka eTibet, ukuzalaniswa kwe-yak kwasakazekela e-Altai futhi kwafika eTuva kanye nezinja. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zaseTibet, iTuvan Shepherd Dog yagcina izimfanelo eziningi kokhokho bayo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinja ziye zajwayelana nesimo sezulu esibukhali ngokuzalanisa nokukhethwa kwemvelo. Izinja zomalusi we-Tuva zingazizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu futhi azihlushwa ukushisa okukhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo sejazi eliyingqayizivele. Ivikela isilwane emvuleni naseqhweni. Lokhu kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuwagcina esesimweni sezintaba. Endaweni enjalo, izinja zaziphila impilo yasendle. Babezingela futhi bazilungiselele ukudla kwabo. Ukudla kwezinja ezilusayo zaseTuvan kwakuhlanganisa namagundane amancane ahlukahlukene. Uma kudingekile, inja yayingazivikela lapho ihlangana nempisi, imhlule ekulweni.

Ngo-1944, iTuva yaba ingxenye yeSoviet Union, futhi kwaqala umshikashika wokulwa nendlela yokuphila yokuzulazula yabantu. Wonke umuntu owayejwayele ukuhamba esuka endaweni eya kwenye wayephoqeleka ukuthi azinze futhi akhe izindawo zokuhlala. Kwaba nzima ukugcina izinja eziningi kangaka kuzo. Ezinye izinja ezilusayo zaseTuvan zaboshwa ngeketanga, kuyilapho ezinye zadutshulwa. Izinhlobo ezincane ezivela engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-republic zaqala ukuvela ezindaweni zokuhlala, okwaholela enqubweni yokuzalanisa. Ngama-60s, inani lezinja ezilusayo zaseTuvan lehla kakhulu kangangokuthi kwaba bucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitokwe sokuzala silahlekile. Izibalo ezincane zezinja ezilusayo zaseTuvan zasinda kuphela emaphethelweni e-Altai.

Ngosizo lukahulumeni waseRepublic of Tuva, kwathathwa izinyathelo zokuvuselela lolu hlobo. Izimali zabelwa lokhu zivela kumgcinimafa kahulumeni. Ngo-2005, umbukiso wokuqala wokuzalanisa wezinja zomalusi waseTuvan wabanjwa, owawuhlelwe eMoscow.

Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Tuvan Shepherd Dog

Izinga lokuzalanisa alinqunywanga yi-International Cynological Federation. I-FCI ayizange ibone amaTuvan, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemvelaphi yasekhaya. I-Tuvan Ovtcharka iyinja enkulu, eyakhiwe ngendlela elinganayo futhi edinga ukunyakaza okuningi. Amaduna lapho abuna afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70 futhi anesisindo esisuka ku-45 kilogram. Abesifazane - kufika ku-58 amasentimitha no-40 kilogram, ngokulandelana.

Head

Inhloko. Incane uma iqhathaniswa nomzimba. Kahle umsipha. Isiphongo sibanzi, sinoshintsho olusuka kusicaba luye kwi-convex eyengeziwe. Ikhanda limbozwe izinwele ezimfushane ezithambile. I-cheekbones ithuthukiswe kahle kodwa ayivelele. Ama-brow arcs, ngokuphambene nalokho, avelele. I-occiput ayisho ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yemisipha eqinile.

Amafinyila. Ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni kuyaphinyiswa. Ingase ibe yinde kancane noma ilingane nogebhezi lwekhanda. Umbhobho ubanzi phansi, kancane kancane uya ekhaleni. Ephrofayilini, inomumo wonxande, ukusuka phezulu ubukeka njenge-blade.

Izindlebe. Zinesimo sikanxantathu, zibekwe phezulu ogebhezini, zilenga. Afana nohlamvu lwesiLatini elithi V. Uma iqaphile, inja iyawaphakamisa futhi iwaphendule aqondane kancane nomubhobho. Ngaphandle embozwe izinwele ezimfushane, futhi ngaphakathi - eside.

Ikhala. Iqondile futhi ibanzi ngokufanelekile. Ikhala likhulu futhi libanzi.

ukuwa. Imihlathi iqinile futhi yakheke kahle. Eliphansi libanzi, linemisipha ekhule kahle.

Amazinyo. Zinomumo ofanele nosayizi omkhulu. Amazinyo amhlophe qhwa, aphelele. Ukuluma kungase kuqonde noma isikele.

Izindebe. Banamathela kahle emazinyweni, aminyene futhi anenyama. Zinombala omnyama.

Amehlo. Okumise okwe-alimondi noma kuyindilinga kancane, kuncane ngosayizi. Setha ububanzi. I-iris insundu. Amajwabu amehlo alingana ngokuqinile, ancibilike kancane.

Intamo. Ugqinsi futhi unamandla, ubude obumaphakathi. Inesiphambano esiyindilinga. I-arched ephakathi, ene-dewlap evamile yohlobo.

Uzimele

Uzimele. Ukubuna kubanzi, kugqame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunakwabesifazane. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kungase kufane nokuphakama kwe-rump noma kudlule kancane. Ingemuva liqinile futhi liqondile, linobude obumaphakathi. Ukhalo lunemisipha kahle, lufushane. I-croup inobude obuphakathi, ishelela kancane. Isisu sifakwe phezulu.

Isifuba. Okubanzi, kunwebeka nakakhulu ngemuva kwamahlombe ehlombe. Emide, yehlela emgqeni wezindololwane, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho naphansi. Izimbambo ziyindilinga. Ingaphambili lesifuba liyaphuma, i-sternum yinde. I-dewlap izwakala kahle, ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye yangaphambili yomzimba ibonakala inkulu kakhulu.

Umsila. Beka phezulu, ugqinsile esisekelweni, embozwe izinwele ezinzima. Esimeni esizolile, yehlela kuma-hocks futhi inomumo we-semicircle. Isesimweni sokuqaphile, inja iyayiphakamisa, umsila usonteka ube indandatho. Kwabesilisa, ijazi elikulo lishubile, libe “nentshakaza” ekugcineni.

Izitho ze-Tuvinian Shepherd

Ngaphambili. Uma ubheka inja ngaphambili, imilenze yangaphambili ibukeka iqondile, ihambisana nomunye nomunye, isethwe ububanzi. Ubude bomlenze wangaphambili kuya endololwaneni bulingana nengxenye yobude benja lapho ibuna, ngezinye izikhathi ingase idlule kancane. Amathambo amahlombe asethwe abe banzi. I-engeli yehlombe-scapular ingamadigri ayikhulu. Amahlombe ngokwawo acindezelwa esifubeni, izinqubo zamahlombe zithuthukiswa kahle. Izingalo ziqondile, ziyindilinga futhi zikhulu. Ama-pastern afushaniswa, aqinile, angaba ngokuqondile noma athambekele kancane.

Ngemuva. Iqonde futhi ihambisane. Amadolo kanye namalunga e-hock ayaphinyiswa. Amathanga anemisipha futhi athuthuke kahle. Amathambo amathanga anobude obuphakathi, ame anomthambeka ongabonakali. Imilenze mifishane. I-calcaneus yinde. I-Metatarsus isethwe cishe iqonde phezulu, inkulu impela, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Izidladla ziyindilinga, ziminyene, zinezinwele ezinde phakathi kwezinzwane. Kukhona amazolo.

I-Tuvinian Shepherd Wool

I-Tuva Shepherd Dog inejazi eliyingqayizivele. Iyakwazi ukuvikela inja ekushiseni okufika ku-+40 degrees naku-frost kuya ku-50. Uvolo wakhiwe izinhlobo eziningana zezinwele. Ijazi langaphandle lide, linwebeka futhi linosilika, livikela kunoma iyiphi imvula, njengoba linezinto ezivimbela amanzi. Ijazi elingaphansi elithambile neliminyene lilula kakhulu, njenge-fluff. Kuyasiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelo ikuphi.

Kulezi zakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, enye inzuzo ingeziwe - uboya be-Tuvan Shepherd Dog cishe abudingi ukunakekelwa. Kuphela ngesikhathi sokuchithwa kufanele inja ixutshwe ukusiza ukukhipha i-undercoat. Ezinye izingcweti zenza intambo ngoboya obuwumphumela, lapho kutholakala khona izinto ezinhle ezingenasisindo ezinomphumela wokuphulukisa nokufudumala.

Izinwele ze- integumentary zakha uhlobo "lwe-mane" endaweni ebunayo. Kukhona “izimpaphe” emilenzeni, kanti umsila ugcina “ngophaphe”. Ngemva kwemvula, inja idinga nje ukuzithintitha ukuze yome futhi. Isakhiwo esikhethekile esinjalo soboya singenxa yokuthi okhokho bezinja zanamuhla zaseTuvan bachitha isikhathi sabo ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu ezivumayo kakhulu.

Imibala ye-Tuvinian Shepherd

Umbala ungaba mnyama noma ubemnyama futhi ube mnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ama-shades anjalo:

• nsundu;
• ophuzi;
• i-sable;
• okuphuzi okuphaphathekile;
• okumhlophe;
• okumpunga;
• mhlophe namabala amnyama.

Amachashaza angase abe khona entanyeni, ethatha uhlobo lwekhola, kanye nasesifubeni, imilenze kanye nokuphela komsila. Kutholwe ngemuva kwekhala. Izinja ezimnyama ezinamachashaza amhlophe zichazwa njengezinemibala emithathu. Amabala amnyama angase abe khona ezindaweni ezimhlophe.

I-Tuvinian Shepherd Character

I-Tuva Shepherd Dogs ingabameleli bezinja ezikhanyayo nezizimele, ezinomlingiswa onqumayo. Akudingekile ukuba balinde umyalo ovela kumnikazi, bangase bazenzele izinqumo ngokwabo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ulindele ukuthi inja "izobheka emlonyeni wakho." Inhloko ye-Tuvan Shepherd Dog ayidingeki.

Nokho, lezi zinja zinokulinganisela futhi zizolile. Babheka isimo eceleni, kodwa bahlale beqaphile ukuze noma yinini bakwazi ukusabela ngesivinini sombani uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Inja ihlale ikulungele ukuzivikela nokuvikelwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-Tuva Shepherd Dogs ingaba nenkani. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqeqesha, udinga ukucabangela lesi sici futhi uphikelele. Abangaphandle baphathwa ngokubandayo, kodwa ngokuzola, inqobo nje uma bengaphuli imingcele yenja noma bebeka usongo emndenini. Inja ekhuliswe kahle yalolu hlobo ngeke ibonise ulaka olungenasisekelo futhi ngeke ihlasele kuqala. Inezinga eliphakeme lozwela, ngakho-ke izwa ngobuqili isimo somnikazi, iyakwazi ukubona isimo sobuso bakhe nokushintsha kwemizwelo.

Izinja zomalusi zaseTuva azibonisi imizwelo ekhanyayo ngenxa yomlingiswa wazo olinganiselayo. Kodwa bahlale bezinikele “kumuntu” nomndeni wabo, bekulungele ukusiza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

I-Tuvan izwana kahle nezinye izinja noma amakati. Nalapha, ukuma kwakhe kumenza akwazi ukubona ezinye izilwane ngomoya ophansi. Kodwa umnikazi udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awephuli imingcele yenja, ngaphandle kwalokho izingxabano nokuhlukaniswa kwensimu kungenzeka. Izingane zinobungane, kodwa aziqashelwa njengabanikazi. Bangase banqikaze ukuhlanganyela emidlalweni.

I-Tuvan Shepherd Dog izohlonipha umnikazi, ozokwazi ukuthola ukwethenjwa ebudlwaneni bakhe futhi azibeke njengomholi oqinisekayo. Ukunaka kuyathanda, njengazo zonke izinja, kodwa akudingi ukugadwa njalo. Ubonisa ububele nothando nomndeni wakhe. Uma umuntu eyivumela, uyogibela amadolo ngenjabulo.

I-Tuva Shepherd Dogs izinja eziqaphile. Banokuzwa okuhle kakhulu, bayalalelisisa futhi banobuhlakani obusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezindlini zangasese. Bayakwazi ukuvikela izindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imitha eyodwa. I-Tuvans ayigadi kuphela umhlaba nendlu, kodwa futhi impahla yomndeni, kuhlanganise nezimoto. Konke okusensimini yabo, bacabangela impahla yomnikazi wabo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho nenja engaqeqeshiwe izokwenza lokhu, njengoba izimfanelo zokuqapha zigeleza ngokoqobo egazini lezinja zomalusi zaseTuvan.

Akufanele neze kuphathwe abantu baseTuvan ngesihluku. Uma kungenjalo, ekuphenduleni ulaka, uzothola isimo sengqondo esifanayo. Yakha ubuhlobo obuthembekile nenhlonipho nenja, khona-ke izokulalela ngokungagunci.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kukaMalusi waseTuvinian

Umalusi waseTuva udinga ukuxhumana nabantu kwasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha uma uqala ukwethula inja yakho emhlabeni wangaphandle, kungcono. Lokhu kungenziwa kakade kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, lapho i-puppy izoba nayo yonke imigomo edingekayo futhi izodlula i-quarantine. Ingane idinga ukujwayela kancane kancane imisindo emikhulu yomgwaqo, umsindo wezimoto, izindawo ezigcwele. Khona-ke inja izobona indawo enjalo njengejwayelekile. Ngeke ube nezinkinga ngokwesaba noma ukungalaleli.

Nganoma yimuphi umdlwane ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kufanele ubonise isineke esikhulu nokuzibamba. Lokhu kudingekile ikakhulukazi enjaneni engumalusi yaseTuvan. Imvelo yakhe enekhanda nenkani ngokuvamile izomphatha kabi. Kodwa ukulandelana okucacile kuphela kwezenzo zakho nokubekezela kunganikeza imiphumela.

Ungaphakamisi izwi lakho enjeni. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisi amandla angokwenyama. Izikhathi lapho izinja zazituswa ukuba zikhuliswe “ngama-cuffs” kade zadlula. Kufanele uqine futhi unganyakaziki, kodwa ungenzeleli. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kumdlwane. Ungasijezisi isilwane. Cishe njalo, izinja aziqondi ubudlelwano bembangela obucacile kubantu.

Qala ukuqeqeshwa ngemiyalo elula kakhulu. Bangase bakwazi kahle umdlwane onezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Le miyalo ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• hlala ;
• qamba amanga ;
• izwi;
• nikeza udladla;
• indawo ;
• akunakwenzeka .

Ukufeza umphumela obonakalayo, kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa ngisho nangaphezu kwesonto elilodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakilasi kufanele enziwe njalo, okungenani kabili ngosuku. Akufanele kube isikhathi eside, njengoba isimiso sezinzwa somdlwane, esifana nesengane encane, singakaqiniswa ngokugcwele futhi sakhiwe, sizokhathala ngokushesha ngokucindezeleka. Qinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho isesimweni esihle ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, hhayi ukulala noma ukugula.

Qiniseka ukuthi uyayivuza inja yakho ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Kungaba kokubili amazwi othando kanye nemivimbo, futhi ukuphatha ngendlela yokuphatha. Ungayidli ngokweqile ukuze ungayidli inja. Uma inja inikezwa ukudla okomile, unganciphisa kancane okukodwa kokuphakelayo, futhi usebenzise ama-pellets "agciniwe" ukuvuza inja ngemiyalo ekhishwe ngendlela efanele.

Setha ngokushesha imikhawulo yalokho okuvunyelwe nge-Tuvan Shepherd Dog. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeqesha kabusha inja endala uma le mingcele isulwa kuyo. Ngabe usunqume ngokuqinile ukuthi awukwazi ukugxuma kusofa? Bese ume phansi kuze kube sekugcineni okumunyu futhi ungavumeli ukuhlangana. Ngokwenza okuhlukile "emoyeni", uphazamisa umdlwane futhi ululaza igunya lakho emehlweni akhe.

Ukunakekela nokunakekelwa koMalusi waseTuvinian

Ku-Tuvan Shepherd Dog, indawo engcono kakhulu yokugcina kungaba yindlu yangasese enendawo enkulu ukuze inja ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile nxazonke. Ngemva kwalokho angakwazi ukuvivinya umzimba okwanele ukuze angaphatheki kahle.

I-Tuva Shepherd Dog ayifanele ukugcinwa eketangeni. Uma uhlela ukugcina inja yakho ingaphandle, izodinga indawo ebiyelwe evulekile nenethezekile enedokodo. Lezi zizalanisa isikhathi esingaphezu kukabusika emoyeni omusha ngokuphelele. Vumela inja iphume endlini yezinyoni kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Okufanelekile, kufanele abe khona kuphela ngesikhathi sokulala nokuphumula, noma lapho abantu angabazi besendlini.

Ukuze i-Tuvan Shepherd Dog ikhululeke futhi ibe nempilo futhi ilungiswe kahle, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:

• Hlanganisa inja ngekama elikhethekile elinamazinyo ensimbi. Bayakwazi ukungena ngaphansi kwejazi, hhayi nje "ukushaya" ungqimba olungaphezulu lwezinwele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukama inja ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Uma kungenjalo, ijazi elihle loboya lizongena kuma-tangles, elinganqanyulwa kuphela ngomshini wokubhala. Isilwane esifuywayo sizobukeka singcolile futhi singathandeki. Uma kungenzeka, xubha inja yakho ngesikhathi sokuphumula okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Naka ngokukhethekile izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo njengomsila, isisu, igroin, nentamo.
• Udinga ukugeza inja njengoba ingcola, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kokukodwa ngenyanga. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile nama-balms kulokhu. Lezo ezihloselwe abantu azifaneleki nhlobo izinja. Zine-PH ehlukile, ngakho inja ingase ibe nokungezwani komzimba, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Uma inja ingcolile odakeni noma igezwa echibini elivulekile, khona-ke ungakwazi ukumane uyigeze ngamanzi agelezayo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-shampoo.
• Phatha inja yakho ama-parasite njalo. Kusukela kumazeze nemikhaza - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuphinda ukwelashwa njalo ngenyanga. Kusuka ku-helminths - kanye ngekota.
• Izindlebe namehlo kufanele kuhlanzwe uketshezi okweqile kanye ngesonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-cotton pads noma ama-swabs afakwe ku-lotion yokunakekelwa kwezilwane. Ungayithenga emtholampilo wezilwane noma esitolo.
• Izinzipho ziyasikwa njengoba zikhula. Akumele zivunyelwe ukuba zinde kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zisongela ngamakhambi. Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi izinja ezivame ukuba semgwaqweni zingakwazi ukugaya izinzipho zazo, isibonelo, ku-asphalt. Kudingeka zinqunywe njalo, futhi umdlwane kufanele ufundiswe inqubo kusukela ebuntwaneni, usebenzisa i-nail cutter ekhethekile.
• I-plaque kufanele ikhishwe emazinyweni njengoba iqoqa. Ungakwazi ukuhlanza ngebhulashi kanye nokunamathisela okukhethekile, noma unganikeza isilwane sakho amathambo wamazinyo. Lapho inja iwahlafuna, azokhipha uqweqwe emazinyweni akhe. Esimeni esiphezulu, ungathintana nomtholampilo wezilwane, lapho udokotela ezosusa i-plaque esebenzisa i-ultrasound.
• I-Tuva Shepherd Dog idinga ukulayishwa ngokugijima, imisebenzi yengqondo nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ayinconywa ukuba ishiywe yodwa isikhathi eside. Chitha isikhathi esiningi naye ukuze ungalahlekelwa “yilobo buhlobo” obukhethekile nomngane wakho.
• Ukuze inja ikwazi ukuzibamba lapho ungekho, qiniseka ukuthi inamathoyizi. Kungaba amathambo enjoloba, izintambo nokunye. Iwaququda, inja iyathula futhi iyakhululeka.

Naphezu kwejazi layo eliyingqayizivele, i-Tuvan Shepherd Dog akufanele ishiywe elangeni isikhathi eside ehlobo. Idokodo lakhe kumelwe libe semthunzini, futhi indishi enamanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ibe seduze.

Ukudla koMalusi waseTuvinian

Ukudla kwesimanje okumanzi nokomile kuqukethe wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo empilweni yenja. Kungakho odokotela bezilwane beluleka ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla okunokulinganisela okunjalo.

Ukudla kwe-premium kanye ne-super premium class kulungele i-Tuvan Shepherd Dog. Ingxenye ingaba nkulu impela. Uma inja inganyakazi kakhulu, awudingi nje ukusika ukudla, kodwa futhi ukhethe ukudla okunokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-carbohydrate. Uma kungenjalo, inja izobhekana nokukhuluphala. Ezinjeni ezisebenzayo ezibamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni futhi ziziqeqeshe kakhulu, uzodinga ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu.

Ukudosa ukudla kulula. Umkhiqizi ngamunye ubonisa izinkambiso emaphaketheni. Ukuze ukhethe inani elifanele lokudla kwesilwane sakho, udinga ukwazi isisindo saso. Ukuphakelwa kungalinganiswa ngamagremu noma izinkomishi.

Uma wondla i-Tuvan Shepherd Dog ngokudla okuphezulu, asikho isidingo sokuthatha amavithamini engeziwe. Kodwa amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ahlale etholakala mahhala enja. Ukudla okomile akunamanzi neze, njengenyama noma okunye ukudla. Ngakho-ke, isilwane esifuywayo ngokuvamile sizodinga ukubuyisela ukuntuleka koketshezi emzimbeni.

Lapho uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi ulinganisa inani elifanele lokudla ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ubeka okuningi endishini, khona-ke i-Tuvan Shepherd Dog izodla konke okunikezwe yona. Ngokungafani namakati, izinja azikwazi ukulawula ukusutha, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukugcwalisa "ukusutha". Lokhu kuholela ekudleni ngokweqile, okulimaza impilo yesilwane.

Ungakwazi ukuphakela i-Tuvan Shepherd Dog ngakho kokubili ukudla okomile nokumanzi. Futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yazo.

Okuphakelayo kwasezimbonini akukona nje kuphela ukudla okuphephile nokunokulinganisela kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukufeza ukuvimbela izifo ngisho nokwelapha ezinye zazo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kunemigqa ehlukene yabaphethwe yi-allergies, izinja ezinokwehluleka kwezinso, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, izifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary, njalonjalo.

Lapho inja ifinyelela ekugugeni, ukudla kwayo kudingeka kucatshangelwe kabusha. Kungcono ukukhetha ukudla okukhethekile kwama-"oldies", kanye nokunciphisa umthamo.

Lapho uthenga umdlwane, yiba nesithakazelo ukuthi hlobo luni lokuphakela akhule nabalimi. Uma inja ingenazo izinkinga zempilo, qhubeka uyipha ukudla. Emidlwaneni, abakhiqizi bokudla kwezinja banemigqa ehlukene. Lokhu kudla kunothiswa nge-calcium kanye nezingxenye ezidingekayo zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo namathambo aqinile. Ngokushesha nje lapho umdlwane ukhula, ungamnika ukudla kwezinja ezindala, ingxenye enkulu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina uhlelo lokudla lwe-Tuvan Shepherd Dog. Inja endala idliswa kabili ngosuku ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umthamo wansuku zonke onconywa esilwaneni kufanele uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili futhi unikezwe ekuseni nakusihlwa. Uma inja ingazange iyidle ngokuphelele ingxenye noma inganaki ngokuphelele, ungakushiyi ukudla esitsheni. Khipha ukudla ngaphambi kokuphakela okulandelayo. Isizathu salokhu kuziphatha kungaba okulandelayo:

• izifo noma izifo ezihlukahlukene;
• inja yayingenaso isikhathi sokulamba;
• isilwane asithandi uhlobo oluthile lokudla.

Uma i-Tuva Shepherd Dog ihlala endlini, futhi ingahlali emgwaqweni, khona-ke udinga ukuyondla ngemva kokuhamba. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga zempilo ezifana ne-gastric volvulus. Kungabulala inja. Ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja zithambekele kulokhu, lapho inja yomelusi yaseTuvan iyingxenye yayo.

Inja ayidingi ukuhlukahluka. Kunalokho, kungaletha ukulimala kuphela. Ngokungafani nabantu, izinja azihlushwa ukudla ukudla okufanayo unyaka nonyaka. Uma inja inempilo futhi isebenza, inejazi elicwebezelayo namazinyo aqinile, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokunye ukudla. Kodwa izinguquko ezivamile ekudleni zingaholela ekungangeni kokudla kanye nezinkinga ngepheshana lesisu.

Impilo ye-Tuvan Shepherd Dogs

I-Tuva Shepherd Dogs ihlukaniswa ngempilo enhle. Banokuzivikela okuhle kakhulu, ngakho abavamile ukugula. Uma unakekela kahle isilwane esifuywayo, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphila saso sizosukela eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweyi-16.

I-Tuvan Shepherd Dog, njengezinye izinhlobo, inesimo sokubikezela inani elithile lezifo. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• i-dysplasia ehlangene, njengakuzo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinesisindo esiningi;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine;
• ukungezwani kokudla;
• izifo zezitho zombono kanye nokuwohloka kobukhali bayo ekugugeni.

Izinja zokwelusa zaseTuva zijwayele ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Futhi bakweleta ukuzivikela kwabo okuqinile kokhokho babo, ababelala eqhweni futhi abazange baphathwe umkhuhlane. Kodwa, uma ubona i-malaise, ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka esilwaneni sakho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungalibali futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Kwabesifazane benja yomalusi yaseTuvan, i-estrus yokuqala iqala lapho ifinyelela unyaka owodwa ubudala. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-21 futhi kwenzeka kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Kodwa ungathola ama-bitches kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Izinsuku eziphumelela kakhulu zokukhwelana isikhathi esisuka ezinsukwini eziyi-11 kuye kweziyi-17 kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus.

Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, izinja ziyahanjwa, kodwa ukuphakelwa kweqiwa. Kungcono ukuzalanisa izinja endaweni yesilisa. Ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili, ukukhwelana kokulawula kwenziwa.

Ukukhulelwa kwama-bitches kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-60-65. Kungaba nemidlwane engu-4-5 kudoti, ayisekho, ngoba izinja zomalusi zaseTuva ziyinzalo.

Isithombe sika-Tuvan Shepherd Dogs

Zingobani i-Tuvan Shepherd Dogs?

I-Tuva Shepherd Dog izofanelana nomuntu olinganiselayo futhi ongaguquki. Njengoba inja idinga ukubekezela nokukhuthazela emfundweni, kumelwe iqaphele igunya lomnikazi wayo. Umuntu onomlingisi onamandla kuphela ongawunqoba.

I-Tuvan Shepherd Dog ayibafanele abantu abanolaka abajwayele ukuba nolaka. Ngomamukeli onjalo, angaphenduka isilo esingalawuleki. Nenja enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-50 kufanele ibe nemikhuba emihle. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba yingozi kwabanye ngisho nakumnikazi ngokwakhe.

Akufanele uqale i-Tuvan Shepherd Dog njengenja yokuqala. Umnikazi ongenalwazi angase angakwazi ukubhekana nokuqeqeshwa nemfundo. Inja ngeke ikwazi ukukhombisa izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Izinja ezinjalo ngokuvamile futhi ngokungafanele zigcina ngokukhosela noma emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwephutha lazo.

Kungcono uma umuntu ovuthiwe futhi ovuthiwe eba umnikazi. Lokhu akulona neze uhlobo lwenja ongaluthola futhi ungabhekana nalo. Umnikazi kufanele abe nesikhathi esanele sokuhamba nesilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi asiqeqeshe.

Kufanele futhi ucabangele amakhono akho ezezimali. Inja enkulu kangaka, njengeTuvan Shepherd Dog, idinga ukudla okulinganiselayo okuhle. Lokhu kuzodala izindleko ezithile, njengoba izingxenye zizoba zikhulu kakhulu.

Akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu ye-Tuvan Shepherd Dog kungaba umnikazi ohlala endlini encane. Inja izompintshana lapho. Indawo ekahle kungaba yindlu yangasese. Uma uthola i-Tuvan Shepherd Dog endlini, kufanele ulungele ukuyinika amahora amathathu kuya kwamane ngemidlalo esebenzayo emgwaqweni.

I-Tuvan Shepherd Dog inejazi elide elinejazi elingaphansi, ngakho-ke izinwele eziningi ziyawa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Lolu hlobo alunconywa kulabo abahlukunyezwa yi-allergies. Ifulethi kuzodingeka lihlanzwe kaningi, njengoba uboya buzonqwabelana phansi, ifenisha nezingubo.

Ungakhetha kanjani umdlwane we-Tuvinian Shepherd?

E-Moscow nasezindaweni ezizungezile, i-Tuvan Shepherd Dogs ayivamile njengasezweni lakubo. KuseTuva lapho iningi lama-nursery litholakala. Uma ufuna ukuthenga i-puppy ye-Tuvan Shepherd ehlanzekile enohlu lozalo olufanele, khona-ke isisombululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukuya kulesi sifunda kuye.

Ungawususi umdlwane enjaneni engakafiki izinyanga ezimbili. Umntwana kufanele abe nepasipoti yezilwane nayo yonke imigomo edingekayo ngokweminyaka yobudala.

Khetha umdlwane omkhulu kunawo wonke futhi ohlakaniphe kunawo wonke kudoti. Akufanele abe yigwala. Lapho uhlangana nawe, umdlwane kufanele ubonise ilukuluku futhi uze uzohogela. Akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba inja enamahloni ecasha ekhoneni ngenxa yokwesaba.

Ungayithengi inja ezandleni zakho. Kufana nokudlala i-roulette - akekho owaziyo ukuthi yini ezokhula ngayo. Izinkanjane ezivelele kuphela osekuphele isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka zizalela izinja zomalusi zaseTuvan ezingakuqinisekisa ngesilwane esihlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abangaqinisekisiwe bangakwazi "ukushelela" umdlwane ogulayo noma okhubazekile kumuntu ongaziqondi izinja.

Isithombe semidlwane yezinja ze-Tuvan shepherd

Intengo ye-Tuvan Shepherd Dogs

Intengo yama-puppies umalusi waseTuvan ihluka kusuka ku-350-700 $. Izindleko zincike kuhlu lozalo kanye nokuhluka kwegazi.

Umalusi waseTuvinian - Ividiyo