Ama-rickets kuma-turtles: izimpawu nokuvimbela

Ngokulungiswa okungafanele kanye nokudla kwezimfudu ezithunjiwe, izilwane zingaba nesifo esifana nama-rickets. Luhlobo luni lwesifo, ukuthi luzibonakalisa kanjani nokuthi lungasivimba kanjani, kusho udokotela wezilwane kanye nomsunguli wenkulisa yezilwane ezihuquzelayo uLyudmila Ganina.

Ama-rickets yisifo esibi kakhulu. Akushintshi nje kuphela ukubukeka kwe-turtle, kodwa futhi kuholela ekushintsheni kokuma kwamathambo ezitho, izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa ekubunjweni koqhwaku, okuvimbela isilwane ukuthi singadli ngokujwayelekile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-rickets angaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Ngokuvamile, ezimfudumeni ezinempilo, inqubo yokubala kwegobolondo lamathambo iphetha ngonyaka. Kodwa uma imithetho yokugcina ingalandelwa futhi uma i-turtle inokudla okungalungile, isithombe se-osteomalacia (i-mineralization enganele yamathambo, ukunciphisa amandla amathambo) singase sithuthuke.

Ezilwaneni ezincane, i-osteomalacia ibonakala kakhulu. Igobolondo liba sengathi “lincane” kufudu. Izihlangu eziseceleni ziqala ukugoqa zibheke phezulu (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “isihlalo sesihlalo” segobolondo. Igobolondo liyathambile.

Ezilwaneni ezindala, idiphu yakheka ngemuva kwe-carapace. Kule ndawo, imisipha emikhulu ye-pelvic inamathele, igobolondo elithambile alimelani nokucindezela kwemisipha futhi likhubazekile. Amathambo ebhuloho phakathi kwe-plastron ne-carapace ane-spongy kakhulu, ngakho akhula. Ngakho-ke, ibanga phakathi kwe-plastron ne-carapace liyakhula.

Igobolondo, ikakhulukazi i-plastron, liyathambile lapho licindezelwa.

Kuma-turtle amadala, igobolondo lingase lihlale liqinile, kodwa libe lilula futhi lifana nepulasitiki.

Ngama-rickets athuthukile, ukwakheka koqhwaku kuyashintsha. Imihlathi iba isicaba, umhlathi ongenhla ufinyezwa, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamakhala. Uqhwaku luqala ukufana nokwakheka kwedada. Ngoqhwaku olunjalo, ufudu ngeke lusakwazi ukudla isihluku esiludingayo.

Ngesigaba esithuthukisiwe sama-rickets, izinguquko ezinkulu azitholakali kuphela ohlelweni lwamathambo. Izinkinga ezinkulu zesistimu zenzeka, njengokwehla kwe-clot yegazi, ukwanda kokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, okungaholela ekopheni, i-edema, i-paresis yemilenze, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okunamandla, njll.

Ezimfudumeni zasemanzini, ukuthuthumela kwemilenze yangemuva kwenzeka, kuma-turtles asemhlabeni - i-paresis (i-neurological syndrome).

Zonke lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa kalula ngokunikeza ufudu ngokunakekela okufanele nokondla.

I-terrarium yesilwane kufanele inikezwe isibani se-ultraviolet.
Kuma-turtles asemhlabeni, inkomba kufanele okungenani ibe yi-10, yezimfudu zasemanzini - 5.
Ngaphezu kwesibani se-ultraviolet, kufanele kube nesibani sokushisa (ukubhaka).
Ukudla kofudu oludla uhlaza kufanele kube nemifino eluhlaza kanye nezithako ze-calcium-mineral yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
I-turtle yamanzi ayikwazi ukondliwa ngezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, izinhlanzi kufanele zibe namathambo. Noma ufudu ludinga ukuphakelwa ukudla okukhethekile okulinganiselwe kwezimboni.

Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ube nokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane osebenza ngokukhethekile ngezimfudu esandleni. Uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ekuziphatheni noma ekubukeni kwe-turtle, uma unemibuzo mayelana nokunakekelwa nokugcinwa, kungcono ukucela ngokushesha kuchwepheshe.