Isikhunta kuma-turtles egobolondweni nasesikhumbeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa kwasekhaya (isithombe)

Izimo zezindlu ezingalungile kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo ezikhungweni ezibomvu ezibomvu nezisemhlabeni ziyizimbangela ze-mycoses - izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic. Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha isikhunta, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezithuthukile, ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka kwefungal zitholakala egobolondweni noma esikhumbeni sesilwane esihuquzelayo, kubalulekile ukuthintana ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane.

Ivelaphi isikhunta sofudu?

I-Mycose yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezigcinwe ekhaya zikhula lapho isikhunta se-pathogenic i-Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus. Imvamisa, izifo zefungal ziyinkinga yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-parasitic kanye ne-bacterial.

Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ezingavamile zitholakala ukuthi zinezinhlobo ezingaphezulu ze-mycoses - i-dermatomycosis, ebonakala ngokulimala kwegobolondo nesikhumba sesilwane. I-Pathology ihambisana nokubhujiswa kwezihlangu zezimpondo zezivikelo ze-dorsal nesisu, ukwakheka kwe-plaque, ama-nodules nezilonda esikhumbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ama-mycoses ajulile noma e-systemic, abonakaliswa ngendlela yezifo ezivuthayo zamaphaphu, amathumbu nesibindi.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta se-pathogenic turtle ziyingozi kubantu, ngakho-ke lapho uthintana nezilwane ezigulayo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha!

Isikhunta kufudu olunamadlebe abomvu

Ukhunta egobolondweni lofudu olunamadlebe abomvu kulula kakhulu ukulididanisa ne-molt ethatha isikhathi eside, lapho izihlangu ezinophondo zimbozwe ngolwembu olumhlophe. Ukuze ucacise ukuxilongwa, thola uhlobo lwe-mycosis ku-turtle enezindlebe ezibomvu futhi unikeze ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelashwa kwesilwane sasemanzini, kufanele uxhumane ne-herpetologist noma uchwepheshe wezilwane.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezifo zokukhunta ezimfundeni zasemanzini yilezi:

• izifo ze-bacterial, viral and parasitic nature;
• ukwelashwa okungalawulwa isikhathi eside kwesilwane ngezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane;
• ukucindezeleka njalo;
• izinga lokushisa lamanzi abandayo ku-aquarium, ngaphansi kuka-26C;
• ukuntuleka kwendawo yokushisa;
• ukulimala komshini kugobolondo;
• ukugcina isilwane emanzini anosawoti;
• ukudla okungenakulinganisela;
• i-hypo- kanye ne-beriberi;
• ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemini kanye nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet;
• ubulukhuni bamanzi aphezulu;
• ukuthintana nezihlobo ezinegciwane.

Inhlanganisela yezinto ezimbi ngokumelene nesizinda sokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla, indawo ekahle yokukhiqiza isikhunta se-pathogenic. Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yezifo zokukhunta ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwesilwane emhlabeni, okuholela ekomisweni nasekuqhekekeni kwegobolondo nesikhumba.

Ukwelashwa

Ukutheleleka kwefungal ezinyathelweni zokuqala ezifuywayo kungelashwa kalula ngokulungiswa kokudla, amavithamini namaminerali, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, nokugeza isilwane emithini ye-antifungal. Umnikazi wesilwane esihuquzelayo sasemanzini uyalulekwa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ahlole igobolondo nendawo engaphezulu yesikhumba sesilwane; uma izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-pathology zitholakala, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nomtholampilo wezilwane:

I-fungus ku-red-eared turtle yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuhlukanisa isilwane esigulayo nokubulala amagciwane e-aquarium nomhlabathi. Ukwelashwa kwe-Antifungal kufanele kwenziwe kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwesikhunta se-pathogenic, esinqunywa elabhorethri yezilwane.

Ukwelashwa okuphelele kwama-mycoses kuma-turtle anezindlebe ezibomvu kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Ukwengeza ama-granules ambalwa e-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emanzini e-aquarium kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ama-analogues awo: i-Ichthyophore, i-Kostapur, i-Mikapur, i-Baktopur.
2. Ukugeza isilwane ezindaweni zokugeza nge-Betadine, i-decoction ye-chamomile noma i-oki bark.
3. Ebusuku, ukugcina isilwane emhlabeni ngemva kokwelapha igobolondo nesikhumba ngemithi elwa namagciwane: Nizoral, Lamisil, Terbinofin, Triderm, Akriderm.
4. Ukukhanyisa kwesilwane esihuquzelayo ngesibani se-ultraviolet okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku.
5. Imijovo ye-Eleovit noma ukwethulwa kwezithako zamavithamini namaminerali.
6. Ukulungiswa kokudla.

Lapho kukhona ama-fistula namathumba, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa emtholampilo. Ukwelashwa kwezifo zokukhunta ezimfuleni zasemanzini kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-1-2. Ukuqapha ukusebenza kokwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane.

ukhunta kufudu

I-fungus egobolondweni nasesikhumbeni sofudu kwenzeka njengenkinga yezifo ezithathelwanayo noma isifo esiyinhloko ngemva kokuxhumana nesilwane esithathelwanayo. Izici ezihambisanayo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-dermatomycosis kuma-turtles ase-Asia Ephakathi yizi:

• ukudla okungenakulinganisela;
• imiphumela yokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic;
• ukucindezeleka njalo;
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali;
• igobolondo kanye nokulimala kwesikhumba;
• akukho mthombo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
• ukugcina isilwane esifuywayo ekamelweni elibandayo elimanzi;
• ukuba khona kwe-substrate ebukhali noma emanzi ku-terrarium.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoses ezihuqubeni zasemhlabeni kufanele futhi kusingathwe udokotela wezilwane. Ukuzilapha kugcwele ukuwohloka kwesimo sesilwane esifuywayo noma ukuvela kokubuyela emuva. Nge-dermatomycosis yezimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi, isithombe esilandelayo somtholampilo siyisici:

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhunta ezimfuduweni zase-Asia Ephakathi kusekelwe ekubhujisweni kwesikhunta se-pathogenic kanye nokubuyiselwa kobuqotho bekhava elingaphezulu kanye nokuzivikela komzimba wesilwane esihuquzelayo.

Ngokwelashwa kwe-antifungal yezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyathelo zokwelapha ezilandelayo zibekiwe:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesilwane esifuywayo esigulayo.
2. I-Terrarium disinfection.
3. Ukufakwa kwemithombo yokukhanya kwasemini kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
4. Ukugeza emabhavuni nge-Betadine.
5. Ukwelashwa kwegobolondo nesikhumba ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide namafutha e-anti-inflammatory: Lamisil, Nizoral, Triderm, Akriderm.
6. Imijovo ye-Tetravit noma i-Eleovit.
7. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic - imijovo ye-Baytril.
8. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-hemostatic agents: Dicinone, ascorbic acid.

Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kungahlulelwa ngokungabi khona kokubonakala kwezilonda ezintsha, kanye nokuphulukiswa kwesikhumba negobolondo. Ngokuya ngokunganakwa kwe-pathology, ukwelashwa kwe-dermatomycosis kuma-tortoise kungathatha amasonto ama-3 kuye kwezinyanga ezi-3.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mycosis

Izifo ze-fungal zezimfudu zihlangene nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya zingabangela ukufa kwesilwane. Ukuze ugweme ukwenzeka kwezifo zefungal, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemhlabeni noma zasemanzini ngezimo ezifanele zokuphila ezikhululekile nokudla; ngezimpawu zokuqala zezifo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane.