Ama-rickets anezindlebe ezibomvu nezimfudu: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela

Kukholakala ukuthi ukugcina izimfudu ekhaya kuwumsebenzi olula futhi othokozisayo.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemhlabeni nezasemanzini zihlukaniswa ngesimo esizolile, impilo enhle nesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla. Kodwa, uma kwenzeka kwephulwa imibandela yokondla nokugcinwa, ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ezingenasizotha ziyagula. I-pathology ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-metabolic ama-rickets kuma-turtles. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela isigaba sokuqala sesifo emanzini nase-Asia Ephakathi, futhi ezimweni ezithuthukile, ochwepheshe abakwazi njalo ukusindisa isilwane esigulayo.

Yini ama-rickets kuma-turtles?

Ama-rickets amanzi kanye ne-steppe turtles yisifo se-metabolic esihambisana nokuntuleka kwe-calcium ne-vitamin D emzimbeni wesilwane. Uma zingekho lezi zakhi ezimbili ezibalulekile, isilwane sinezimpawu zokuthambisa igobolondo, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kanye nomhlathi ophansi. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa noma i-pathology enzima, isilwane esifuywayo ngokuvamile siyafa.

Nakuba ukugula okungathí sina kanye nemiphumela edabukisayo kungagwenywa uma isilwane esingenasizotha sondliwe ngendlela efanele futhi sigcinwe kusukela sisencane. Ngokuvamile, ama-rickets atholakala ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezincane kakhulu ezingakafiki eminyakeni yazo emibili ubudala. Akuvamile, i-pathology iqala kubantu abavuthiwe nasebekhulile, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile kunomthetho.

Ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo ezihlala endaweni yazo yemvelo, i-pathology ayenzeki. Lokhu kungenxa yokudla kwezimfudu zasendle zasemanzini nezasemhlabeni, ezidla isamba esikhulu sokudla okune-calcium. Ukuze i-calcium imunce kahle, umzimba wesilwane kufanele ukhiqize noma uthole uvithamini D ngaphandle.

Izimfudu zasendle zivezwa emisebeni ye-ultraviolet isikhathi eside, ekhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-cholecalciferol noma i-vitamin D, okuholela ekumunceni okuphelele kwe-calcium kanye ne-mineralization yamathambo negobolondo.

Uma le nqubo iphulwa, izakhi zamaminerali ziyagezwa futhi ukugaya kwamavithamini nama-microelements kuphazamiseka. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlaka lwamathambo negobolondo lukhubazekile, isilwane siba buthaka, silahlekelwa amandla okunyakaza futhi sife.

Izimbangela

I-pathology ebulalayo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezincane iqala ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-banal yemithetho yokugcina izimfudu ekhaya, ukudla okungenakulinganisela, noma ukuba khona kwezifo ezingapheli.

Ama-rickets ezimfuyweni ezifuywayo akhula ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuntuleka kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-calcium ne-phosphorus ekudleni kwesilwane;
• ukukhiqizwa okunganele kwevithamini D emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
• ukudla okunomsoco okungenakulinganisela;
• i-pathologies ye-gastrointestinal tract, okuholela ekungeneni okungasebenzi kahle kwezakhi zokulandelela;
• isifo sezinso esiphazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-calcium ngumzimba.

I-pathology yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic ezimweni ezithuthukile kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha. Ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esifuywayo esingavamile, abanikazi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo esikhathini esizayo bayelulekwa ukuthi bafunde i-physiology kanye nemithetho yokugcina izilwane ezingenasizotha ukuze ufudu oluncane lungafi esemncane ngenxa yamaphutha abantu ayisiwula.

Indlela yokunquma ama-rickets

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivame ukungabonakali, futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kwesithombe esicacile somtholampilo sama-rickets, izinguquko eziwohlokayo zihlala esilwaneni impilo yonke. Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha isilwane esihuquzelayo esigulayo ngokwakho, ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukubhebhethekisa isimo, uma kukhona izimpawu zesifo ezitholakalayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha.

Isilayidi sechibi

Ama-rickets ofudu olunamadlebe abomvu abonakaliswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo zokushoda kwe-calcium emzimbeni wesilwane:

• ukuthambisa kwegobolondo, izikali ziyaqhekeka futhi zihlakaze;
• i-deformation yegobolondo - i-dome iwela noma i-bulges enamandla, izihlangu eziseceleni zigobile;
• ukwehluleka kwezitho zangemuva, isilwane esifuywayo asikwazi ukubhukuda futhi siphume sisodwa emhlabathini.

ufudu lwezwe

Ama-rickets ku-tortoise yomhlaba nawo ahambisana noshintsho ekubukeni kwesilwane:

• igobolondo liyathambile, ngezinye izikhathi liwela ngaphakathi noma libukeke libhampa;

• izikali ze-dome zitholakala ngokungalingani, ziyadlulana;
• izihlangu zizwakala njengepulasitiki ethambile;
• igobolondo liba lula kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi licishe libe mhlophe;
• ukuhluleka kwemilenze yangemuva - i-turtle ihamba kuphela ngosizo lwezidladla zangaphambili.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwesilwane esihuquzelayo, ngaphezu kwezinguquko egobolondweni, izimpawu ezilandelayo zokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic zibonwa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo:

• ukuvuvukala kwezitho nentamo;
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo
• ukukhathala, ukunganaki;
• ukulala ngokweqile;
• ukuntula ukudla;
• ukuphuka kwezitho;
• uqhwaku deformation;
• ukopha;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-cloaca;
• ukuphefumula okuncane.

Uma i-turtle igula muva nje, izinguquko egobolondweni ziphawulwa kuphela esilwaneni, khona-ke ukubikezelwa kuvumelana kahle, inqobo nje uma uthintana nomtholampilo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi unikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Akunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ugcobe igobolondo ngamafutha noma amafutha okugcoba uwedwa, umnikeze izidakamizwa noma umjove ngenxa yengozi yokwandisa isimo sesilwane esifuywayo kanye nezinkinga ezikhulayo. Ngenkambo ende yenqubo, ukuvela kokuphuka kwemilenze, i-edema kanye ne-paresis, ukubikezela cishe kuhlale kuqaphile noma kungathandeki.

Ividiyo: ama-rickets ku-turtle yomhlaba

Ukwelashwa

Kunoma yisiphi isigaba nobukhulu be-pathology, kunconywa ukwelapha isilwane esigulayo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela wezilwane. Ukwephulwa komthamo wezidakamizwa noma indlela yomjovo kungabangela ubuthi noma ukufa ngokushesha kwesilwane esihuquzelayo. Ukwelashwa kwama-rickets kuma-turtles kuncishisiwe ekugcwaliseni ukungabi khona kwe-calcium ne-vitamin D emzimbeni wesilwane, kanye nokuqeda izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sifo.

Uhlelo lokwelapha ama-rickets kuma-turtles:

1. Ukuphathwa kwe-subcutaneous noma kwe-intramuscular yamalungiselelo aqukethe i-calcium: I-Calcium gluconate noma i-Calcium borglugonate.
2. Ukuphathwa ngomlomo komthombo we-potassium ne-magnesium - iPanangin.
3. I-irradiation yansuku zonke nanoma yisiphi isibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo amahora angu-10.
4. Imijovo yamavithamini complexes - Eleovit noma Tetravit.
5. Isingeniso sokudla kwezithako zokudla ezihuquzelayo kanye nokudla okune-calcium: izinhlanzi, i-shellfish, iminenke kanye nezimfanzi ezinamagobolondo.
6. Amabhati okwelapha e-decoction efudumele ye-chamomile imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku.
7. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, ukuphathwa kwe-intramuscular of antibacterial agents esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingu-7-10.

Ukwelashwa kwama-rickets kuthatha isikhathi eside, kuye ngokuthi ubunzima benkambo ye-pathology, kungathatha kusukela emavikini angu-2-3 kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-6-8. Umthetho oyinhloko ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic: ukunamathela ekudleni kanye nemibandela yokugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasekhaya. Ngokuthuthuka kwezinkinga zesistimu, kwesinye isikhathi kufaneleka kakhulu ukwenza i-euthanasia.

Prevention

Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwama-rickets esilwaneni esihle, ungalandela izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela:

• ukondla isilwane ngokudla okunomsoco ngokusetshenziswa okuyisibopho kwezinhlanzi, i-shellfish, imifino, imifino, isibindi, inyama kanye namavithamini kanye namaminerali ezilwane ezihuquzelayo;
• gcina izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium okungenani li-28C, nasemhlabeni - okungenani 30C;
• khanyisa isilwane ngesibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo nsuku zonke amahora angu-10-12 ngosuku;
• khanyisa izibani ezivamile ku-aquarium amahora angu-14-15 ukuze ugcine amahora amaningi emini;
• hlanza futhi ukhiphe amagciwane ku-aquarium njalo.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokondla nokugcina izimfudu zasemanzini noma ezisemhlabeni ngesimo sengqondo sokunaka somnikazi kuwukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu kokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezingavamile ezingavamile.

Ividiyo: amavithamini ne-calcium supplements