Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-hamster aseSyria (ukukhwelana nokuzalanisa)

Ukuzalanisa ama-hamster aseSyria ekhaya kuyinqubo ethakazelisayo, akunzima kakhulu uma wazi izici zalezi zilwane. Labo abanquma ukuba ngumfuyi wamagundane okuhlobisa kudingeka babale imiphumela yesinqumo esinjalo kusengaphambili. Inzalo yama-hamster aseSyria ingaba ningi kangangokuthi ukuthola imakethe akulula.

I-hamster yaseSyria izalela kanjani ekhaya?

Imishini yegumbi

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga izilwane ezifuywayo, udinga ukulungisa amakheji kanye negumbi lapho kuzoba khona ama-hamster angama-20 ngasikhathi sinye. Igcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lika-21-25 C, uma kunesidingo, liyihlomise nge-air conditioning. Susa imithombo yomsindo, amaseli avikela kusuka ku-drafts kanye nelanga. Amakheji kufanele abe banzi, afakwe isiphuzi kanye nesondo lokugijima. Ubuningi – ngokwenani lezilwane ezindala, kanye namakheji okuhlalisa izilwane ezincane ngobulili.

Uzodinga umthwali wokukhwelana omncane kanye namakheji ayisipele uma kwenzeka ama-hamster engakwazi ukuhlaliswa ngesikhathi futhi aqala ukubonisa ulaka komunye nomunye.

Ukutholwa kwamagundane

Ukuzalanisa ama-hamster aseSyria kuqala ngokukhethwa kwabakhiqizi. Izilwane kufanele zibe neminyaka efanayo futhi zibe zemigqa yohlobo oluhlukene ukuze kugwenywe ukuzalanisa. Akunconywa ukuthenga owesilisa nowesifazane esitolo esifanayo sezilwane ezifuywayo: kungaba umfowethu nodadewabo. Ngokuvamile izilwane ezifuywayo zithengwa embukisweni noma kubafuyi abangochwepheshe. Abazali besikhathi esizayo kufanele babe nempilo enhle nengaphandle elikahle. Kubalulekile ukukhetha abakhiqizi ngokwesimo somoya, ukuthola inzalo kuphela kubantu abazolile nabanobungane kubantu.

Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela kusengaphambili ukuthi isilwane sikulungele yini ukuzalanisa. Eyensikazi ingase ibe amazimuzimu noma ibe nobisi oluncane kakhulu ukuze ikwazi ukupha amaphuphu ayo.

Khona-ke yena noma inzalo yakhe abavunyelwe ukuphinde bahlangane. Kwenzeka ukuthi umbhangqwana awuhambisani nezakhi zofuzo, futhi inzalo ibuthakathaka, inokukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo, noma imane encane. Ukuba nowesilisa oyedwa kuphela nowesifazane oyedwa, umuntu kufanele abe nethemba lenhlanhla futhi alungele ukuthola abanye abantu.

Ama-Syria ahlukile kuma-hamster amancane ngemibala ehlukahlukene, okunikeza indawo yokuqamba.

I-hamster yaseSyria: ukuzalanisa

Lawa magundane afinyelela ekuthombeni kakade eseneminyaka engu-1-1,5 izinyanga, kodwa inqubo yokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ayipheli okwamanje. Ukukhwelana kokuqala kwenziwa lapho izilwane zinezinyanga ezi-4-6 ubudala. Ukukhulelwa okufushane kwerekhodi kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-16-19, kuye ngenani lezingane. I-Lactation - izinsuku ezingu-21-28.

Ngemva kokubeletha, insikazi kufanele ivunyelwe ukuba ilulame izinyanga ezingu-2-3, ngakho-ke bahlela cishe amalitha ama-4 ngonyaka. Uma owesifazane ezala izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-6 ngonyaka, lokhu kuzomthinta kabi yena nenzalo yakhe. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12-15 izinyanga, imigqa yamathambo e-pelvic iba inelastic, futhi i-hamster ilahlekelwa amandla okubeletha. Kowesifazane oyedwa uthola isilinganiso samalitha angama-3-5. Kodwa lokhu kuningi, ama-hamster aseSyria ayanda, futhi aletha amawundlu angu-6-12, ngezinye izikhathi aze afike ku-18.

Kuhlela

Ukukhiqizwa kwamagundane kuyinqubo esheshayo, futhi ukulungiswa okuqondile kwezinsuku ezibalulekile kuzokuvumela ukuba uzilungiselele ngesikhathi esifanele. Qopha usuku lokukhwelana, ukuzalwa, inani lamawundlu. Ikhalenda liphawula usuku lokuhlukaniswa kwezingane zibe abafana namantombazane, bese kuba nosuku lapho izingane zingasatshalaliswa kubanikazi abasha. Kungcono ukuqala ukufuna izandla ezinhle kubo kusengaphambili, ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa.

Ukuzalanisa i-hamster yaseSyria

Amaduna nezinsikazi kufanele agcinwe ngokwehlukana, ahlangane ukuze ahlangane kuphela. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngaphansi kokulawulwa umnikazi, njengoba izilwane zingaba nolaka futhi zilimazane. Ukuze ugweme ukulwa, ukukhwelana kwenziwa esitokisini sowesilisa noma endaweni engathathi hlangothi.

Insikazi kufanele ibe semfudumeni. Isikhathi sokuzingela ngokocansi senzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5 futhi izimpawu zangaphandle ziyisici.

Izilwane azishiywa zinganakiwe, okunzima kangako: ukukhwelana akuhlali ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20-30. Ngemva kwalokho, umbhangqwana udinga ukuhlala futhi unikeze owesifazane umoya ozolile.

Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa izilwane, qiniseka ngobulili bazo, ngaphandle kokuthembela esitatimendeni somthengisi. Lokhu kuyogwema ukuphoxeka lapho umniniyo eqaphela ukuthi wayefuna ukuphoqa amadoda amabili ukuba azale.

Izimpikiswano eziphikisana nokuzala

Kubi empilweni yowesifazane

Uma umSiriya enesisindo esingaphansi kuka-120 g, angase angazali futhi afe, ikakhulukazi uma umlingani ayemkhulu ngokuphawulekayo. I-Pathology yokubeletha ayinakugwenywa kumagundane "eminyaka" ezinyangeni ezingu-12-18, kuyilapho i-hamster engazali iphila iminyaka engu-3-4.

Ukuzala nokuncelisa amawundlu, insikazi ilahlekelwa kuze kufike ku-30% wesisindo sayo, ngisho nokunceliswa okuphelele nokufanelekile. Lokhu kuqeda kakhulu umzimba wakhe. Uma isilwane singafi, umnikazi kuyodingeka ahlinzekele i-hamster "emhlalaphansi", lapho engeke esakwazi ukwenza inzuzo.

Isilwane asikwazi ukudlala indima yesilwane esifuywayo

Esontweni lokugcina lokukhulelwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - amasonto angu-2-3 ngemva kokubeletha, owesifazane akufanele aphazamiseke, athathwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze angadli inzalo yakhe.

Amacala e-cannibalism angaba ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphezu kokulawulwa komnikazi - udoti omkhulu, amawundlu abuthakathaka. Enganeni, ukucindezeleka okukhulu ukubona ukuthi i-hamster iluma kanjani izingane zayo. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe abantu abadala abanquma ukuzalanisa ama-hamster ukuze bavumele ingane yabo igone izigaxa ezithambile.

Ama-hamster amancane anconywa ukuthi athathwe nsuku zonke imizuzu embalwa ukuze ajwayele izandla. Kodwa akuthandeki ukuphathisa izingane lokhu: ama-hamster amancane abuthakathaka, angabonisa ulaka, alume futhi aphume ezandleni zabo. Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nesineke ukuthambisa ingane ngayinye. Kodwa kulula ezilwaneni ezisencane ezijwayelene nomphakathi ukuthola abanikazi abalungile.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwesikhathi nemali

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa ama-hamster aseSyria. Endaweni ethile kukhona abantu abanama-hamster ahlezi ndawonye ekhejini elinyinyekile, kodwa bakwazi ukuletha inzalo. Kodwa uma usondela kule nqubo ngokuzibophezela, uzodinga ukudla okuningi kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokunye ukuhlinzekwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - isikhathi.

Amakheji adinga ukuhlanzwa futhi izingubo zokulala zishintshwe, amanzi ezitsheni zokuphuza ashintsha nsuku zonke, ondliwe futhi aphekwe (inyama ebilisiwe ngaphandle kukasawoti, iqanda, imifino ecwilisiwe, imifino eqoshiwe ehlutshiwe). Tambisa bese uhlalisa abasha, hlanganisani futhi nicoshe ngababili. Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane onephrofayili encane uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga zempilo. Thatha izithombe bese unamathisela izingane. Phendula izingcingo futhi weluleke abanikazi bakusasa. Kunomsebenzi owanele.

Isiphetho

Ukuzalanisa ama-hamster aseSyria kungaba umsebenzi othokozisayo, ukuzilibazisa okuthandayo, kodwa ngeke kungenise imali eningi. Ngenxa yokuthi amagundane azala ngokushesha, kulula ukuhlola izakhi zofuzo. Abalimi abanomdlandla bashintshanisa isipiliyoni, babambe iqhaza emibukisweni.

Akuvamile ukuthengisa inzalo ngenzuzo. Kuvame ukuba nezimo lapho kufanele unikeze amawundlu mahhala noma uwayise esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, emakethe, ngethemba lokuthi ama-hamster aseSyria ngeke abe ukudla kwezinyoka. Izindleko zemali nesikhathi senkulisa zibalulekile, futhi imbuyiselo incane.