Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezimfudu ezibomvu: ukukhwelana nokuzalela ekhaya (ividiyo)

Emvelweni, inzalo eningi ephilayo izalwa ezimfudumeni zasemanzini ngesizini eyodwa, kodwa ekuthunjweni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithanda inkululeko zizalana ngokungathandi. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimfudu ezibomvu ekhaya kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa othakazelisayo kakhulu odinga ukutadisha i-physiology yezilwane ezingavamile nokudala izimo ezifanele. Kodwa zonke izinkinga zikhohliwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwezimfudu ezincane ezinhle, ukubukela okuyinjabulo yangempela kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.

Zizala ngeminyaka emingaki

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimfudu zasemanzini zizala kuphela lapho zifika ekuthombeni, okwenzeka kuphela eminyakeni engu-6-8 ubudala. Ukuthomba kwe-redworts, egcinwe ezimweni ezikhululekile zasekhaya, kuwela eminyakeni engu-3-4 kwabesilisa kanye neminyaka engu-5-6 kwabesifazane. Izazi ze-Herpetologists zincoma ukuthi ukhethe abantu abaneminyaka engu-5 abanempilo enezici ezivelele zezinhlobo zokukhwelana.

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukwazi iminyaka eqondile yesilwane esihuquzelayo samanzi ahlanzekile; izilwane zilethwa zivela eYurophu ngaphandle kwedatha yokuzalwa. Izinga lokukhula, ukwakheka kwamagobolondo, ukuba khona kwezindandatho zonyaka, kanye noshintsho lwesici kuma-scutes kuncike ngokuqondile ezimeni lapho kugcinwa khona izilwane ezingavamile. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka yokuthomba kuma-turtle anamadlebe abomvu inqunywa ngokwemibandela ubude begobolondo. Abesilisa abaneminyaka engu-5 ubudala banegobolondo ubude obungaba ngu-11 cm, kanti abesifazane - okungenani 15-17 cm.

Umehluko phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane

Izimfudu zasemanzini azinazo izici zobulili zangaphandle, ngakho-ke kwabaqalayo kukhona ubunzima obuthile ekunqumeni ubulili bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuthola ubulili bezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kunconywa ukwenza ukuqhathanisa ngasikhathi sinye ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

Ngemva kokunquma ubulili bezilwane ezifuywayo, ungaqala ukuzalanisa izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu. Ukuze uthole inzalo yofudu, kuyadingeka ukuba okungenani ube nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithandana nobulili obuhlukile ekhaya, noma okungcono, amantombazane amaningana nomfana oyedwa noma ababili.

Ukulungiselela kanjani ukukhwelana

Imvamisa, akunakwenzeka ukuzalanisa izimfudu ezibomvu ekhaya ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimo ezifanelekile zokuzalanisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Enzalweni ephumelelayo, kunconywa ukuthi udale umoya okhululekile wezilwane ezifuywayo:

• ukudlulisela ekudleni okuthuthukisiwe ngokufaka ukudla okuqukethe i-calcium, amavithamini namakhambi amasha;
• phakamisa izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium libe ngu-25-26C;
• ukwandisa amahora okukhanya emini ngamalambu okukhanyisa;
• khipha yonke imisindo engaphandle, imisindo, ukulalelisisa.

Kungcono ukuthumela ama-turtles anezindlebe ezibomvu ezinobulili obuhlukile ngoNovemba ngobusika - ubusika obude, ngenxa yokuthi isizinda se-hormonal kwabesilisa nabesifazane sijwayelekile futhi sivumelaniswa.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana nokukhwelana

Ekhaya, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini ahlanzekile zingakhwelana unyaka wonke, kodwa ngokuvamile izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zihlangana entwasahlobo kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Ubulili obunye obuphumelelayo bowesifazane kwanele ukubekela amaqanda ama-turtle angu-4-5. Izinketho ezimbalwa zokuthandana nabantu bobulili obuhlukile zivunyelwe. Uma abafana namantombazane begcinwa ngokwehlukana, khona-ke ukukhwelana kwensikazi eyodwa kutshalwa endaweni yesilisa. Ngokugcina iqembu, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo; uma kuphakama intshisekelo, umbhangqwana onothando kufanele utshalwe endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium.

Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, ufudu oluduna olunamadlebe abomvu lunakekela insikazi eluthanda kahle kakhulu. Umfana ubhukuda phambi “kwentokazi” yakhe ebhekise umsila phambili, nezinzipho zakhe ezinde ziyavevezela lapho ethinta umlomo wesithandwa sakhe. Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu sibonakala ngokuthintana kwamagobolondo emanzini nasemhlabeni, kanye nokulwa okunegazi kwabesilisa belwela ilungelo lokuthanda intombazane abayithandayo.

Ividiyo: ukuthandana kofudu olunamadlebe abomvu owesilisa kowesifazane

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zihlangana emanzini, ukuya ocansini kuthatha cishe imizuzu emi-5-11, ngesikhathi socansi, umfana uqinisa intombazane yakhe ngemuva ngezinzipho ezinde zemilenze yangaphambili. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana nokukhwelana, owesilisa angeke akhulule insikazi emhlabeni, ngakho-ke izinga lamanzi ku-aquarium akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-10-12 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho insikazi ingaminyanisa futhi ife. Ekamelweni lapho i-aquarium enezithandani zothando ifakiwe, kufanele ithule futhi izolile. Ukucindezeleka nomsindo omkhulu kungaphazamisa inqubo yokukhwelana, ngakho akufanele wenze umsindo futhi ukhiphe izilwane ku-aquarium. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-26C.

Ividiyo: ukuzalanisa

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngemva kokukhulelwa ngempumelelo, ukukhulelwa kwezimfudu ezibomvu kwenzeka, okuhlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-60. Lapho iduna ligcinwa ndawonye, ​​kungcono ukubekela eceleni lesi sikhathi ukuze ugweme ukulimala empilweni kamama nezimfudu ezizayo. Insikazi idluliselwa ekudleni okuthuthukisiwe. Isilwane esihuquzelayo kufanele sithole i-calcium, i-phosphorus namavithamini. Ngasekupheleni kokukhulelwa, insikazi izolungisa ukudla noma yenqabe ukudla, okungafanele kube isizathu sokwethuka.

Endaweni yazo yemvelo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini ahlanzekile ziza emhlabeni ukuze zizalele amaqanda azo esihlabathini esifudumele. Ufudu olukhulelwe olugcinwe ekhaya lunconywa ukuthi lufake isitsha esijulile esigcwele isihlabathi ngo-10-15 cm ogwini lwe-aquarium. Isilwane singabekela amaqanda emanzini, kodwa uma umnikazi engayitholi lingakapheli ihora, imibungu izofa ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya.

Ngokushesha nje ngaphambi kokuzalela, ufudu olukhulelwe luqala ukumba isidleke ngezitho zalo zangemuva, lenze umgodi ojulile onomnyango olingana ngokuphelele. Ukubekela iqanda kuthatha imizuzu emi-5-20, insikazi ilungisa iqanda ngalinye ngemilenze yangemuva. Amaqanda ama-turtle anezindlebe ezibomvu afana namabhola anobubanzi obuyi-3-4 cm enegobolondo lesikhumba esithambile; ekubekeni okukodwa, isilwane singathwala amaqanda angaba ngu-5-20. Ngemva kokubeka amaqanda, isilwane esihuquzelayo singcwaba isidleke ngokucophelela, simanzise ngomchamo futhi sikhohlwe amawundlu aso unomphela. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezingane kuwela emahlombe abanikazi bakusasa bezimfudu.

Indlela yokunakekela amaqanda

Ngaphambi kokuzalanisa izimfudu ezinamandlebe abomvu, udinga ukunakekela ukuthenga i-incubator yokuvuthwa kwezimfudu ezincane. Nakuba abathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo bekhula ngempumelelo izingane embizeni evamile yesihlabathi, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nomswakama kugcinwa. Ngisho nezinsikazi, ezigcinwa ngaphandle kwabesilisa, zingazalela amaqanda, kodwa azinayo imibungu yofudu ngaphakathi.

Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo sibeka amaqanda esihlabathini, kufanele ahanjiswe ngokucophelela ku-incubator ngaphandle kokushintsha indawo yawo yasekuqaleni. Uma ukubeka kwenziwa emanzini, amaqanda kufanele asuswe kungakapheli ihora, kodwa anethuba eliphansi lokusinda. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda ku-incubator, kufanele akhanyiswe nge-ovoscope, ithoshi noma isibani sokukhanya ukuze kube khona imibungu.

Ukufukamela kwamaqanda kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-5, kodwa ngokuvamile izingane zichanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-103. Izinga lokushisa ku-incubator kufanele ligcinwe ku-28-30C, isihlabathi kufanele sifafazwe ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma izimbungulu ziboshwe emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ngokucophelela isigcwalisi ngaphandle kokushintsha indawo yokuqala yamaqanda.

Ukunakekela izimfudu ezisanda kuzalwa

Izingane zibhoboza igobolondo ngaphakathi ngezinyo leqanda elikhethekile, kodwa zihlale egobolondweni ezinye izinsuku ezi-3. Ungasheshi inqubo futhi ukhiphe ngokuzimela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa emaqandeni. Izimfudu zezingane ezinamadlebe abomvu zizalwa zine-yolk sac esiswini sazo, ezixazulula ngokwazo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izimfudu zizalwa njengamakhophi amancane abantu abadala, futhi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala sezivele zilungele ukuphila okuzimele. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungathumeli amawundlu ku-aquarium nabazali bawo, izimfudu azinandaba nenzalo yazo futhi zingabulala izingane zazo.

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zisagcinwa ku-incubator izinsuku ezi-5, bese zifakwa ku-aquarium yazo enamanzi ahlanzekile alungisiwe ku-28-30C. Izingane ezisacathula azikakwazi ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke izinga lamanzi kufanele lenyuke kancane kancane kanye nezinsuku zokuqala ukulawula ukuziphatha kwezimfudu ezimweni ezintsha. Imfuneko yokukhula okufanele kwengane uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi kanye nesibani esihuquzelayo se-UVB esingu-5%.

Eduze kosuku lwe-7-8 kusukela ekuzalweni, ungakwazi ukujwayela izingane ekudleni kwabantu abadala. Izimfudu zinikezwa ukudla kwezilwane: i-daphnia, i-gammarus, i-bloodworm, i-coretra, amakhambi amasha, izingcezu zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, izimfanzi. Ama-vitamin complexes amaminerali ezilwane ezihuquzelayo ayengezwa ekudleni kwemvelo, okudingekayo ekukhuleni okufanele kwamathambo, igobolondo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezibalulekile zezitho.

Ukuzalanisa izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu kuletha injabulo kubanikazi abanesineke kuphela, futhi izimfudu zezingane ezinosayizi wamathoyizi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ziba izintandokazi zawo wonke umuntu.