Ingaphandle, ukugcinwa kanye nokuzalanisa ekuthunjweni kwe-catfish Clarius Angolan futhi enamabala

Umehluko phakathi kwe-Clarius catfish iphiko elide lomhlana, elisuka ngemuva kwekhanda liyofika emsileni, liphinde libe nephiko lomsila omude kanye nezimpondo eziyisishiyagalombili. Ezimbili zazo zisendaweni yamakhala, 2 emhlathini ongezansi kanti ezi-4 zingaphansi komhlathi. Umzimba we-catfish u-Clarius unomumo wokuphotha (owubumbongolo). Kunezitho eziyisisekeli ezifana nesihlahla kuma-arch egill. Azikho izikali noma amathambo amancane. Ihlala emanzini e-Clarias catfish aseNingizimu-ntshonalanga naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Afrika.

Bheka uClaries Gariepina

• I-Catfish yase-Afrika i-Clariy.
• I-Catfish imabula i-Clariy.
• Clarias Nile.

Umumo womzimba kaClarius ufana nombokwane kanye ne-catfish empunga. Umbala wesikhumba uncike embala wamanzi, njengomthetho, imabula, inombala ompunga-oluhlaza. UClarius uvuthwa ngokocansi eneminyaka engaba unyaka nesigamu, ngalesi sikhathi uClarius unesisindo esingamagremu angu-500 futhi unobude obufika kumasentimitha angu-40. Abameleli bezinhlobo ze-Clarias bakhula bafike ku-170 amasentimitha, bafinyelele isisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-60. Isikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka eyi-8.

Kusukela emigodini ye-gill ye-Clarius catfish isitho sokukhula ngesimo segatsha lesihlahla. Izindonga zayo zigcwele imithambo yegazi enendawo enkulu kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, yisitho esimvumela ukuba aphefumule ngenkathi esemhlabeni. Isitho se-najaber sigcwele umoya futhi sisebenza ngempumelelo lapho umoya unomswakama ongaba ngu-80%. Uma ukuphefumula kwegill kukhishwe ngokuphelele, lokhu kungadala ukufa kwesilwane. UClarius uvunyelwe ukuthuthwa ngaphandle kwamanzi ezingeni lokushisa elanele ukuvimbela i-hypothermia. Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-14 degrees aholela ekufeni kwe-Clarias catfish.

I-catfish Clarius inesitho esikwazi ukuphehla ugesi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abantu bakaClarius baxhumana ngokuphuma kukagesi. Ziphinde zikhiphe ugesi lapho kuvela isilwane esingaziwa sohlobo olufanayo, olufakwe ohlelweni lokubonisa izimpawu zezinhlanzi zalolu hlobo. Umuntu ongamazi angakwazi ukubaleka noma amukele ucingo futhi, ngokulandelayo, akhiphe amasignali afanayo.

I-Catfish yohlobo lwe-Clarius ikhululekile lapho inani lomoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini okungenani li-4,5 mg / ilitha futhi ukufinyelela ebusweni bamanzi kumahhala. Uma izimo zokuphila zishintsha, ukhasa kwelinye ichibi.

I-omnivorous enhle, ingadla:

• igobolondo;
• inhlanzi;
• amabhungane amanzi;
• ukudla kwemifino.
• futhi akakuxwayi udoti.

Kuyinto yokudoba kanye nokufuywa kwezinhlanzi.

UClarius onamabala (uClarius batrachus)

Kungenjalo kuthiwa ixoxo clariid catfish. Ekuthunjweni ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm, emvelweni ifinyelela ku-100 cm. Isakhamuzi sasemachibini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-Clarius spotted iwukudla okungabizi kakhulu eThailand.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-Clarius spotted catfish ezinombala ohlukahlukene kusukela kokumpunga okunsundu kuye kompunga. Futhi i-olive enesisu esimpunga. E-aquarium, i-albino Form of Clarius spotted iyathandwa - emhlophe ngamehlo abomvu.

Umehluko wobulili: i-catfish yesilisa u-Clarius onamabala anombala ogqamile, abantu abadala banamabala ampunga ekugcineni kwephiko lomhlana. Ama-Albino anesimo esihlukile sesisu - siyindilinga kwabesifazane.

Ukwazi ukuphefumula umoya. Ukwenza lokhu, i-Clarias spotted ikuvumela ukuthi wenze isitho se-supra-gill. Kepha ku-aquarium, lesi sidingo sivela kuphela ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi, bese sikhuphukela phezu kwamanzi. Emvelweni, lesi sitho sivumela ukuthi ihambe isuka emanzini iye kwelinye.

Ukubonakala kwe-Clarias catfish kufana ne-sac-gill catfish, kodwa i-Clarius catfish isebenza kakhulu futhi inesibindi. Umehluko olandelayo phakathi kwawo yi-dorsal fin. Imfishane ku-sackgill catfish, ku-Clarius yinde, inwebeka emhlane wonke. I-dorsal fin inemisebe engama-62-67, i-anal fin inemisebe engama-45-63. Lawa maphiko awafinyeleli ku-caudal fin, aphazamise phambi kwawo. Amapheya amane entshebe abekwe emlonyeni, ukuzwela kwawo kuvumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zithole ukudla. Amehlo mancane, kodwa ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi anama-cones afana nalawo asesweni lomuntu. Futhi lokhu kuvumela izinhlanzi ukuba zihlukanise imibala. Leli yiqiniso elimangalisayo, ngoba uhlala ezingqimbeni ezingezansi ezimnyama.

Ungagcina i-catfish u-Clarius ebonakala ngamabili futhi eyedwa. Nokho, kufanele zicatshangelwe ulaka nokuhaha. UClarius ushwabadela ngisho nezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezihlala naye. Kanye naye, ungagcina ama-Cichlids amakhulu, i-pacu, i-Arovans, i-catfish enkulu, kodwa hhayi iqiniso lokuthi ngeke adle.

UClarius omdala kufanele agcinwe ku-aquarium okungenani amalitha angama-300 ngesivalo esiqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho i-catfish izofuna ukuhlola indawo yokuhlala. I-Catfish ingahlala ngaphandle kwamanzi amahora angaba ngu-30. Ukubuyisela i-Clarias catfish emuva, kufanele uqaphele - emzimbeni wale catfish kukhona ama-spikes anobuthi, ukuthintana nawo okuholela emathunjini abuhlungu.

Isilwane esizingelayo esikhulu nesinodlame. Emvelweni, idla:

• igobolondo;
• izinhlanzi ezincane;
• ukhula lwasemanzini kanye ne-detritus.

Ngakho-ke, ku-aquarium bamondla ngezilwane ezincane, izibungu, ama-granules, izingcezu zezinhlanzi. Unganikezi inyama yezilwane nezinyoni. I-Clarius catfish ayiwugayi kahle, okuholela ekukhuluphaleni.

Ukuthomba kuyeza ngosayizi wamasentimitha angama-25-30, okungukuthi, lapho eseneminyaka engaba unyaka nengxenye. Akuvamile ukusakazeka ku-aquarium, ngoba ukukhiqiza kudinga iziqukathi ezinkulu. Udinga ukubeka umhlambi we-catfish ku-aquarium futhi wona ngokwawo azohlukaniswa ngamabili, emva kwalokho amapheya kufanele atshalwe, njengoba eba nolaka kakhulu.

Ukukhiqiza

Ukuzala kwe-Clarius catfish kuqala ngemidlalo yokukhwelana. Izinhlanzi ngababili zibhukuda eduze kwe-aquarium. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, uClarius umba umgodi ogwini olunesihlabathi. E-aquarium, balungisa indawo yokuzalela ngokumba umgodi emhlabathini, lapho bese bebekela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Eyeduna ilinda i-clutch isikhathi esingangosuku, kuthi lapho amaqanda achanyuselwe, insikazi. Lapho nje izibungu zichanyuselwa, abazali badinga susa ukuze ugweme ubuzimu. UMalek ukhula ngokushesha, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ebonisa ukuthambekela komhlaseli ovuthayo. Ukuze badle badinga umenzi wamapayipi, i-bloodworm encane, i-Artemia naupilias. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kokuminza, badinga ukondliwa ngezingxenye ezincane izikhathi eziningana phakathi nosuku.

I-Angolan Clarius (Clarius angolensis)

Elinye igama elithi Sharmut noma iKaramut. Emvelweni, itholakala emanzini anosawoti namanzi amaphakathi nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Iyafana ne-Indian sackgill flathead catfish. Emvelweni, i-Angolan Clarius catfish ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60, ngaphansi kwe-aquarium.

yangaphandle

Ekhanda eduze komlomo kunezintshebe ezine ezilokhu zinyakaza zifuna ukudla. Ukuma kwekhanda le-Angolan Clarius catfish liyisicaba, likhulu. Amehlo mancane. Iphiko elide lomhlana liqala ngemuva kwekhanda. I-anal fin ye-Angolan Clarias yimfushane kune-dorsal, futhi i-caudal fin iyindilinga. Amaphiko e-pectoral anemigogodla ecijile. Umbala we-Angolan Clarius okuluhlaza kuya kokumnyama, okumhlophe kwesisu.

Aquarium kusuka 150 amalitha nangaphezulu. Izitshalo ezinohlelo lwezimpande ezithuthukisiwe kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni.

UClarius wase-Angola unolaka kakhulu, ushwabadela wonke umuntu omncanyana ngokuphawulekayo kunaye.

Ukudla i-catfish uClarius I-Angolan ihambisana nokuthambekela:

• I-Bloodworm;
• Icilongo;
• Ukudla kwe-Granular;
• Izingcezu ze-squid;
• Izingcezu zezinhlanzi ezinamafutha;
• Inhliziyo yenkomo egayiwe.