I-Severum Notatus

I-Cichlazoma Severum Notatus, igama lesayensi elithi Heros notatus, lingelomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Inhlanzi enkulu enhle enezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile emanzini amateur, okungukuthi: ukubekezela, ukuzithoba ekunakekeleni, i-omnivorousness, ukuthula nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback ubukhulu babantu abadala futhi, ngokufanele, isidingo sethangi elikhulu kakhulu.

habitat

Ivela e-Rio Negro basin e-Brazil - i-tributary enkulu kwesokunxele ye-Amazon. Isici sesici somfula umbala ocebile onsundu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-tannins ancibilikile angena emanzini ngenxa yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Lolu hlobo lutholakala kokubili emseleni omkhulu kanye nasemiseleni eminingi, ikakhulukazi igcina eduze nogu phakathi kwezimpande ezicwilisiwe namagatsha ezihlahla ezishisayo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-250 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-29 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-20-25 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-3-4

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-30 ​​cm, noma kunjalo, ku-aquarium akuvamile ukuba badlule ku-25 cm. Izinhlanzi zinomzimba ophakeme, oyisicaba onesimo esiyindilinga. Amaduna anezimpiko zomhlane ezinde futhi ezicijile kanye nezandunu, kunamachashaza abomvu kusizinda sangemuva esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi ngombala, kwabesifazane amnyama. Iphethini evamile yabo bobabili ubulili amachashaza amakhulu amnyama esiswini kanye nomugqa oqondile ogobile phansi komsila.

Ukudla

Yamukela cishe zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelayo: okomile, okuqandisiwe, okuphilayo kanye nemifino. Ukudla kuthinta ngokuqondile umbala wezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuhlanganisa imikhiqizo eminingana, isibonelo, izingcezu zezinhlanzi noma inyama yezinhlanzi ezimhlophe ngemifino e-blanched (uphizi, isipinashi), ama-spirulina flakes. Inketho enhle kakhulu ingaba ukudla okukhethekile kwama-cichlids aseNingizimu Melika, akhiqizwa abakhiqizi abaningi abaziwayo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Umthamo omncane wethangi lenhlanzi eyodwa uqala kumalitha angama-250. Umklamo ulula kakhulu, ngokuvamile basebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi, ama-snags amakhulu, izitshalo zokwenziwa noma eziphilayo. Izinga lokukhanyisa alibalulekile ku-Cichlazoma Severum Notatus futhi lilungiswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zezitshalo noma isifiso se-aquarist.

Izimo zasemanzini zinamanani e-pH athambile kancane kanye ne-dGH. Ukuze wenze kube ngokwemvelo, ungangeza amaqabunga esihlahla ambalwa, ama-alimondi ase-Indian sprigs, noma amaconsi ambalwa e-tannin essence ku-aquarium ukuze unikeze amanzi i-tint "yetiye".

Amaqabunga ezihlahla omisiwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isibonelo, ngendlela yakudala phakathi kwamakhasi encwadi. Bese bacwiliswa izinsuku ezimbalwa baze baqale ukucwila, bese bengezwa kuphela ku-aquarium. Kubuyekezwa njalo emavikini ambalwa. Endabeni yama-alimondi ne-essence yaseNdiya, landela iziqondiso ezikumalebula.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezinokuthula, abesilisa bangahlela ngezikhathi ezithile ukungqubuzana, kodwa ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana. Uma kungenjalo, bazolile ngezihlobo, kuhlanganise nezihlobo eziseduze ze-Cichlazoma Severum Efasciatus futhi bangagcinwa emaqenjini amancane avamile. Azikho izinkinga eziphawulwe ngezinye izinhlanzi, inqobo nje uma zingencane kakhulu ukuba zibe ukudla kwezikhathi ezithile. Njengomakhelwane, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezifanayo ngobukhulu kanye nesimo sezulu endaweni efanayo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Izinhlanzi zakha amapheya, kuyilapho zikhetha kakhulu ukukhetha umlingani, futhi akuwona wonke owesilisa nowesifazane ongazala. Amathuba azokwanda uma uthola ama-cichlazom amancane azokhula ndawonye futhi enze ngokwemvelo okungenani ipheya eyodwa. Kodwa le nketho ayifaneleki ku-aquarium yasekhaya, njengoba idinga ithangi elikhulu.

Lolu hlobo, njengamanye ama-cichlid amaningi, luhlukaniswa ngokunakekela inzalo. Amaqanda afakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo eyisicaba noma umgodi ongashoni futhi avundiswa, bese abazali bevikela ngokuhlanganyela i-clutch ekungeneni kwezinye izinhlanzi. I-Fry ibonakala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kuphela futhi iphinde ingabonakali, iqhubeka isondelene nomunye wabazali, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi iphephela emlonyeni wakhe - lena yindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela ethuthukisiwe.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.